Smerinthus ocellata, commonly known as the eyed hawk-moth, is a fascinating moth species belonging to the family Sphingidae. Native to Europe, it is known for its remarkable eye-like markings on the hindwings, which serve as a defense mechanism to startle predators. These "eyes" are surrounded by a palette of brown, pink, and gray tones that help the moth blend into its surroundings when at rest.
The larvae, or caterpillars, are bright green or pale blue with oblique white stripes and a characteristic tail-like horn, feeding primarily on leaves of willow, birch and poplar trees. These plants provide the nourishment required for their growth before pupation.
The adult moth is nocturnal, emerging during late spring and summer to mate and lay eggs. Unlike many other hawk-moths, Smerinthus ocellata does not feed as an adult, relying instead on the energy reserves accumulated during its larval stage.
Despite being widespread, habitat degradation poses challenges for this species. Its intriguing appearance and ecological role highlight the importance of preserving native flora and habitats to support its populations.
Difficulty - Very easy (1/10)
Host plants - Willow; Birch; Apple; Cherry; Alder
Conditions - Room temperature or outside
Lifecycle - Two broods in spring and summer
