Salamis parhassus, commonly known as the forest mother-of-pearl, is a stunning butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is native to sub-Saharan Africa and is predominantly found in forested regions, where it thrives in both primary and secondary growth habitats. Known for its shimmering, pearlescent wings, this butterfly is celebrated for its delicate beauty and remarkable adaptations.
The wingspan of Salamis parhassus ranges from 7 to 9 cm, making it a fairly large butterfly. The upper side of its wings is iridescent, ranging from pale pink to silvery white with a soft, reflective sheen that resembles mother-of-pearl. The forewings are pointed, while the hindwings have a scalloped edge. The underside of the wings is pale brown, resembling dead leaves, which provides excellent camouflage when the butterfly is at rest.
The caterpillars feed on host plants such as Ruellia and other members of the Acanthaceae family. The larvae have spiny projections, blending well with their surroundings to evade predators. As a fast and erratic flier, Salamis parhassus is often seen gliding through forest clearings. Its striking appearance makes it a fascinating subject for butterfly enthusiasts.
Host plants: Brillantaisia, Ruellia
Difficulty: Easy (1/10)
Temperature: Room temp. or warmer.
Lifecycle: Continually brooded; adults can be long-lived.
