Malachite Butterfly | Siproeta stelenes PUPAE

Siproeta stelenes, commonly known as the Malachite butterfly, is a stunning species belonging to the Nymphalidae family. Found in tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, it ranges from southern Texas and Florida in the United States to Central and South America, including the Caribbean. This butterfly is a frequent inhabitant of forest edges, clearings, gardens, and other areas rich in host plants and nectar sources.

Siproeta stelenes is renowned for its vibrant green wing patterns. The upper side of its wings showcases a striking lime-green coloration with black borders and veins, reminiscent of the mineral malachite. The underside is equally beautiful, displaying a palette of light green, brown, and cream that aids in camouflage. With a wingspan of 8.5 to 10 cm, the Malachite is a medium-to-large butterfly.

The lifecycle includes egg, caterpillar, pupa, and adult stages. The larvae are black with spiny projections and feed on host plants from the family Acanthaceae, such as Ruellia and Blechum. Adults are often seen feeding on nectar from flowers, rotting fruit, and tree sap.

Host plants: Ruellia; Strobilanthes; Common Plantain (Plantago).

Difficulty: Easy (1/10) in all stages.

Conditions: Room temperature although appreciates warmth; pupae require humidity.

Lifecycle: Continual broods with adults living for many weeks.