The Kallima inachus, commonly known as the Indian leafwing or the dead leaf butterfly, is a remarkable species renowned for its extraordinary camouflage. Native to South and Southeast Asia, this butterfly belongs to the Nymphalidae family. The underside of the wings features intricate vein-like patterns in shades of brown, mimicking a dead leaf, complete with midrib and "spots" that resemble fungal growth or leaf imperfections. When in flight, the upper side of the wings displays vibrant hues of orange and deep blue, contrasting sharply with the muted underside. The butterfly typically has a wingspan of 85–110 mm, making it a medium-to-large species. Its range includes India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, and parts of Southeast Asia like Thailand and Vietnam - it can typically be found in woodland and forest areas. It is known for its startling "startle display," flashing its bright upper wings when disturbed before quickly folding them to blend into its surroundings. The adult butterfly feeds on nectar, rotting fruits, and tree sap, while its larvae typically consume plants in the family Acanthaceae.
Difficulty - Easy to hatch and care for (1/10)
Host plants - Hygrophyla, Strobilanthes
Conditions - Room temperature is sufficient but appreciates warmth
Lifecycle - Continually brooded; adults live for many weeks
