Blue Banded Morpho (Morpho achilles), a butterfly in the Nymphalidae family, is a breathtaking species found in Central and South America, particularly in tropical rainforests. Known for its vibrant iridescent blue wings, this butterfly captivates with its striking appearance and unique ecological role.
The wings of the Blue Banded Morpho feature bold black borders framing a radiant, shimmering blue band on the upper side. This dazzling coloration is not due to pigment but rather microscopic scales that refract light. In contrast, the underside of the wings is deep brown with intricate eye-like spots, offering excellent camouflage when the butterfly is at rest.
This species is most active during the day, flying gracefully through forest clearings or along riverbanks. Adults primarily feed on fermenting fruits and tree sap, while the larvae consume leaves of plants in the legume family. The caterpillars are reddish-brown and covered in hairs, providing a defense against predators.
The Blue Banded Morpho undergoes complete metamorphosis, with the adult stage being the most striking. It plays a crucial ecological role as a pollinator and a food source for birds and other predators, symbolizing the intricate beauty and balance of tropical ecosystems.
Host plants: the leaves of Legumes, e.g. Wisteria, Pea, Beans, Mucuna, Erythrina, Peanut
Difficulty: Easy (1/10) to care for in all stages!
Temperature: Room temp or warmer; butterflies enjoy sunshine
Lifecycle: Continually brooded
