The Small Tortoiseshell is another vibrant butterfly species found in Europe and much of temperate Asia. Known for its intricate orange, black, and yellow wing patterns - resembling the markings on a tortoise shell - this butterfly is easily recognizable. It is a hardy and adaptable species, often seen in gardens, parks, urban and wild areas alike. The Small Tortoiseshell butterfly undergoes hibernation as an adult during the winter months and can be one of the first butterflies to emerge in the spring, often seen feeding from early spring flowers. Caterpillars eat Nettles and grow quickly to reach pupation. This butterfly has also faced massive population declines, particularly as summers become longer and drier - their food and nectar plants began to die back early due to this. The Small Tortoiseshell is a beloved and cherished species among butterfly enthusiasts as it brings back fond childhood memories for many of us!
Difficulty - Very easy (1/10)
Host plants - Nettles
Temperature - Room temp. or outside
Lifecycle - 2-3 broods annually with adult butterflies overwintering
