Bugs & Butterflies UK
Privet Hawk-Moth | Sphinx ligustri PUPAE
Privet Hawk-Moth | Sphinx ligustri PUPAE
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The Sphinx ligustri, or Privet Hawk-moth, is one of the largest moths in Europe, with a wingspan ranging from 9 to 12 cm. This striking species belongs to the family Sphingidae and is easily recognized by its bold coloration. The forewings are mottled gray with intricate black markings, while the hindwings feature bright pink and black bands. Its body is robust and adorned with pink and black stripes, adding to its distinctive appearance.
This moth is widely distributed across Europe and parts of Asia, thriving in diverse habitats such as woodlands, gardens, and hedgerows. Its name reflects its association with privet bushes (Ligustrum spp.), which serve as a primary food source for its larvae. The caterpillars are equally striking, bright green with diagonal white and purple stripes, and a curved tail-like horn at the rear.
The Privet Hawk-moth is nocturnal and primarily active during summer months. Adults are powerful fliers and often drawn to light sources at night. They do not feed, relying on energy stored during their larval stage. Their lifecycle is fascinating, transitioning from eggs to vividly colored caterpillars, then pupating underground before emerging as magnificent moths. This species is a favorite among nature enthusiasts for its beauty and ecological significance.
Difficulty - Easy (1/10)
Host plants - Privet; Lilac; Ash
Temperature - Room temp. or outside
Lifecycle - Single brood annually; pupae overwinter.
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