Daphnis nerii, commonly known as the Oleander hawk-moth, is a large and striking moth in the family Sphingidae. Native to Africa, Asia, and parts of Europe, it thrives in tropical and subtropical regions, with populations extending into southern Europe during the warmer months. Its name reflects its association with the oleander plant (Nerium oleander), which serves as one of its primary larval host plants.
The oleander hawk-moth is renowned for its stunning appearance. Its forewings are intricately patterned with shades of green, olive, and pink, creating a camouflage effect that blends perfectly with foliage. The hindwings are duller but complement the overall coloration. With a wingspan of 8–12 cm, it is a powerful and agile flyer, capable of covering long distances, and is semi-migratory in nature. Very occasionally adult moths are found in the UK, likely to have flown from mainland Europe during warm summers.
The caterpillars have two distinct colour forms, being either bright green or orange in colour with white and blue eyespots and a curved tail horn, characteristic of hawk-moth larvae. They feed primarily on oleander and periwinkle plants, developing quickly before pupating in the soil. Privet is also accepted in captivity.
As an adult, Daphnis nerii is a nocturnal nectar feeder, pollinating a variety of flowers during its flights. It is admired for its beauty and role in pollination. This moth is also popular among insect enthusiasts for its striking patterns and relatively easy rearing in captivity.
Difficulty - Easy (2/10)
Host plants - Oleander; Periwinkle; Privet.
Temperature - Room temp. or slightly warmer.
Lifecycle - Continually brooded and semi-migratory in nature.
