{"title":"Out of Stock","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"actias-dubernardi-eggs","title":"Chinese Moon Moth EGGS (Actias dubernardi)","description":"\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChinese Moon Moth (\u003cem\u003eActias dubernardi\u003c\/em\u003e) is a striking and large species of moth belonging to the \u003cem\u003eSaturniidae \u003c\/em\u003efamily. It is primarily found in the cloud forests of Southeast Asia, particularly in China, Vietnam, Laos, and parts of Taiwan. As a member of the \u003cem\u003eActias\u003c\/em\u003e genus, it is closely related to other moon moths known for their beautiful tails, large wings and distinctive features.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Chinese Moon Moth has a vivid, lime-green body with long, flowing tails on its hindwings, which give it a distinctive and ethereal appearance. The forewings are also green - with males and females having different shades - adorned with pale markings that help it blend into its leafy surroundings when at rest. The wingspan can reach up to 130 mm or more, making it one of the larger moth species. The long tails, characteristic of many moon moths, likely serve to confuse predators or make the moth appear larger and more difficult to capture by taking attention from the body of the insect, essentially sacrificing the tails.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe caterpillars of \u003cem\u003eActias dubernardi\u003c\/em\u003e are large and green, with fine hairs covering their bodies. They feed on a variety of host plant in the Pine family, including Larch and Fir trees. The larvae undergo several stages of development before spinning a silk cocoon in which they pupate. Once the pupation is complete, the adult moth emerges after about a month, continuing the cycle. They are also capable of dormancy during the winter months if the weather is too cold for development.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eCocoons are easy (1\/10); Caterpillars straightforward (4\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003ePine; Larch; Fir\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature; high humidity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded but capable of diapause as pupae\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ 2026 Season","offer_id":53387580834140,"sku":"DUBe10","price":19.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ 2026 Season","offer_id":53387580866908,"sku":"DUBe20","price":34.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"50 Eggs \/ 2026 Season","offer_id":53387580899676,"sku":"DUBe50","price":64.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Actias_dubernardi_female.jpg?v=1767743559"},{"product_id":"papilio-pilumnus-pupae","title":"Three-Tailed Tiger Swallowtail PUPAE (Papilio pilumnus)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePapilio pilumnus\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Three-tailed Tiger Swallowtail, is a large butterfly in the family \u003cem\u003ePapilionidae\u003c\/em\u003e. Native to Central America and parts of North America, particularly in Mexico and the southern United States, this species is admired for its elegant appearance and distinctive tail-like extensions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Three-tailed Tiger Swallowtail has a wingspan of approximately 75–100 mm. Its coloration is primarily black, with yellow or cream bands forming striking patterns across its wings. The hindwings are adorned with three prominent tail-like extensions, which give the butterfly its common name. These tails, along with the vibrant blue and orange markings on the hindwings, make it a visually impressive species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe body of the butterfly is streamlined, with a black thorax and abdomen featuring subtle white or yellowish stripes. Males and females have similar appearances, though females are often slightly larger and males have a more angular wing shape.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePapilio pilumnus\u003c\/em\u003e is found in a variety of habitats, including tropical and subtropical forests, scrublands, and savannas. Its range includes: Mexico; Southern United States (primarily in Texas, Arizona, and occasionally New Mexico); Parts of Central America, extending to Honduras and Nicaragua. This butterfly is often observed in areas with abundant host plants and nectar sources, such as gardens and forest edges.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Three-tailed Tiger Swallowtail is diurnal and an active flier. It is often seen feeding on nectar from flowers such as lantana, bougainvillea, and other brightly colored plants. Males are territorial and can be observed patrolling areas in search of females or chasing other males away.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe larvae feed on plants in the Laurel family, particularly Avocado and related plants. Caterpillars are green with white or yellowish markings and may resemble bird droppings in their early stages, providing effective camouflage. As they mature, the caterpillars develop an enlarged thorax and resemble small snakes, complete with eyespot-like markings, to deter predators.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePupation occurs in an upwards-facing chrysalis that is attached to a branch or leaf. The chrysalis is well-camouflaged, resembling a dead leaf or twig, and the duration of this stage varies depending on environmental conditions - they are capable of a long diapause when weather is unfavourable for breeding, e.g. too hot\/cold or dry.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants: \u003c\/strong\u003eLaurels, Avocado\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty:\u003c\/strong\u003e Easy to hatch out and care for (1\/10); breeding in captivity may be challenging.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions: \u003c\/strong\u003eEnjoys warmth and sunshine; pupae require humidity to emerge properly.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle: \u003c\/strong\u003eGenerally continually brooded when weather allows, however pupae can go into dormancy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Autumn\/Winter","offer_id":53389279461724,"sku":"TTTpu5","price":34.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Autumn\/Winter","offer_id":53469337026908,"sku":"TTTpu10","price":64.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"20 Pupae \/ Autumn\/Winter","offer_id":53469337059676,"sku":"TTTpu20","price":124.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Papilio_pilumnus_swallowtail.jpg?v=1757334417"},{"product_id":"doleschalia-bisaltide-pupae","title":"Autumn Leaf Butterfly PUPAE (Doleschalia bisaltide)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eDoleschalia bisaltide\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the autumn leaf butterfly or the leafwing, is a fascinating butterfly native to South and Southeast Asia, including countries like India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, and the Philippines. This butterfly belongs to the \u003cem\u003eNymphalidae \u003c\/em\u003efamily and is known for its remarkable camouflage. When its wings are closed, the underside mimics the appearance of a dried leaf, complete with vein-like patterns and shades of brown and gray. This adaptation helps the butterfly blend seamlessly with leaf litter on the forest floor, hiding from predators.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe upper side of the wings, in contrast, is bright and vivid, typically orange with black markings in males, while females may have more subdued tones. The wingspan ranges between 60-80 mm, making it a medium-sized butterfly. The autumn leaf butterfly thrives in tropical and subtropical forests and is often seen in wooded areas and gardens.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe caterpillars feed on plants from the \u003cem\u003eAcanthaceae \u003c\/em\u003efamily, such as \u003cem\u003eAsystasia\u003c\/em\u003e and \u003cem\u003eRuellia\u003c\/em\u003e species. Like other butterflies, \u003cem\u003eDoleschalia bisaltide\u003c\/em\u003e undergoes a full metamorphosis. Known for its unique appearance and excellent camouflage, this butterfly is admired by lepidopterists and nature enthusiasts alike.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants: \u003c\/strong\u003eChinese Violet (\u003cem\u003eAsystasia\u003c\/em\u003e)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty: \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions: \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature or warmer; high humidity for pupae.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle: \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded; adults can live for many weeks.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Summer","offer_id":53389534069084,"sku":"ALBp5","price":19.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Summer","offer_id":53389534101852,"sku":"ALBp10","price":37.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"20 Pupae \/ Summer","offer_id":53389534134620,"sku":"ALBp20","price":69.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Autumn_Leaf_butterfly.jpg?v=1747239505"},{"product_id":"polygonia-c-album-eggs","title":"Comma Butterfly EGGS (Polygonia c-album)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePolygonia c-album\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Comma butterfly, is a smallish butterfly in the family \u003cem\u003eNymphalidae\u003c\/em\u003e. It is found across Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia, thriving in woodland edges, gardens, hedgerows, and other sunny, sheltered habitats.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Comma butterfly is easily recognized by its uniquely scalloped wing edges, which resemble torn leaves, providing excellent camouflage. The upperside of the wings is bright orange with black spots, while the underside is mottled brown with a distinctive white, comma-shaped marking on each hindwing, giving the butterfly its common name. This camouflage helps the butterfly blend into its surroundings, especially during hibernation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Comma butterfly is a strong flier, often seen basking in the sun with its wings spread open. It feeds on nectar from flowers, ripe fruits, and tree sap. In cooler months, it enters hibernation as an adult butterfly, emerging in spring to begin the breeding cycle.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis species has shown remarkable adaptability, with its range expanding northward in response to climate change. It also has a variable number of generations per year, depending on the local climate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-id=\"f14ab349-b496-4ab6-8c67-a963d3505247\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Comma butterfly is not only a resilient species but also a favorite among butterfly enthusiasts due to its striking appearance and fascinating life cycle. Its role in pollination and as part of the food web highlights its ecological significance.\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eVery easy (1\/10)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNettles; Willow; Hops\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTemperature - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRoom temp. or outside\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2-3 broods annually with adult butterflies overwintering.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":53510152651100,"sku":"PCAe10","price":8.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":53510152683868,"sku":"PCAe20","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Polygonia_c-album.jpg?v=1771259397"},{"product_id":"euphydryas-aurinia-eggs","title":"Marsh Fritillary Butterfly EGGS (Euphydryas aurinia)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eEuphydryas aurinia\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Marsh Fritillary, is a butterfly in the family \u003cem\u003eNymphalidae\u003c\/em\u003e. Found across Europe and parts of Asia, this species inhabits damp grasslands, marshy meadows, and heathlands where its larval food plants, primarily devil’s-bit scabious (\u003cem\u003eSuccisa pratensis\u003c\/em\u003e), are abundant.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe marsh fritillary is notable for its vibrant and intricate wing patterns. The upper side of its wings features a mosaic of orange, yellow, and black markings, with the hindwings often having a delicate checkerboard-like appearance. Its wingspan ranges from 3.5 to 5cm, making it a fairly small butterfly.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFemales lay clusters of eggs on the underside of host plant leaves. The larvae are black with spiny bodies and live communally in silken webs during their early stages. After overwintering, they pupate in spring, emerging as adults in late spring or early summer. Adults have a short flight period, often lasting only a few weeks, during which they feed on nectar and seek mates.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eEuphydryas aurinia\u003c\/em\u003e is considered endangered in many areas due to habitat loss, agricultural intensification, and changes in land management. Conservation efforts focus on preserving traditional grazing practices and protecting its habitats to ensure the survival of this iconic species. British populations are largely restricted to areas of Western Scotland.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cem\u003eScabious \u003c\/em\u003e(various species), Honeysuckle \u003cem\u003e(Lonicera) \u003c\/em\u003eleaves.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions\u003c\/strong\u003e - Room temperature or outdoors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eCan produce multiple broods in captivity; larvae hibernate in late summer and resume feeding the following spring.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Caterpillars \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":53469242360156,"sku":"MFRe10","price":8.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"20 Caterpillars \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":53469242392924,"sku":"MFRe20","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"50 Caterpillars \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":53469242425692,"sku":"MFRe50","price":27.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Euphydryas_aurinia_adult_butterfly.jpg?v=1767746080"},{"product_id":"aporia-crataegi-eggs","title":"Black-Veined White Butterfly CATERPILLARS (Aporia crataegi)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eAporia crataegi\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Black-veined White, is a butterfly belonging to the family Pieridae. It is distributed across Europe, North Africa, and temperate parts of Asia, favoring meadows, orchards, and open woodland areas. This species is particularly notable for its delicate, translucent white wings outlined with bold black veins, creating a striking visual contrast.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Black-veined White primarily feeds on nectar from flowering plants, playing an essential role as a pollinator in its ecosystems. Its larvae feed on various fruit-bearing trees, such as hawthorn (\u003cem\u003eCrataegus\u003c\/em\u003e), apple (\u003cem\u003eMalus\u003c\/em\u003e), and pear (\u003cem\u003ePyrus\u003c\/em\u003e), making it both ecologically significant and occasionally a minor agricultural pest.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe life cycle of \u003cem\u003eAporia crataegi\u003c\/em\u003e involves complete metamorphosis. Females lay clusters of eggs on the underside of host plant leaves. The caterpillars, which are covered in fine hairs for protection, overwinter in silken nests before pupating in the spring. Adults emerge in early summer, with a single brood each year.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlthough once widespread and abundant, populations of \u003cem\u003eAporia crataegi\u003c\/em\u003e have declined in parts of its range due to habitat loss and agricultural practices - in the UK it disappeared completely in the 20th century, although reintroduction efforts appear to have had some success in recent years. Its beauty and ecological importance highlight the need for conservation efforts to preserve its natural habitats.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants: \u003c\/strong\u003eHawthorn and Blackthorn\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty: \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (1\/10) in all stages.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature: \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temp.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle: \u003c\/strong\u003eTwo broods per year; second overwinter as caterpillars\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":53601704313180,"sku":"","price":12.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":53601704345948,"sku":"","price":22.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"50 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":53601704378716,"sku":"","price":39.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/5AE4A43F-7496-4F9E-832E-033211842DB0.jpg?v=1779661930"},{"product_id":"anthocharis-cardamines-eggs","title":"Orange-Tip Butterfly EGGS (Anthocharis cardamines)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eAnthocharis cardamines\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the orange-tip butterfly, is a small but striking species in the family \u003cem\u003ePieridae\u003c\/em\u003e, found primarily across northern Europe and parts of Asia. It is named for the vibrant orange tips on the forewings of the males, which make it easily recognizable during flight.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe males of \u003cem\u003eAnthocharis cardamines\u003c\/em\u003e have white wings with distinctive orange patches at the tips of the forewings, while the females have completely white forewings with grey tips, which helps in camouflage when they rest. The undersides of both sexes are pale, with light greenish-yellow and grayish patterns that further aid in blending into their surroundings when at rest. The wingspan typically ranges from\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e40 to 50 mm.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe larvae are bright green with a white stripe along the side and feed on plants in the cabbage family (\u003cem\u003eBrassicaceae\u003c\/em\u003e), including \u003cem\u003eCardamine\u003c\/em\u003e species, which is why it is often associated with wild mustard or cuckoo flower (\u003cem\u003eCardamine pratensis\u003c\/em\u003e). The caterpillars are well-camouflaged among their host plants, and pupation occurs in a twig-like, upward-facing pupa attached to vegetation, where it spends the winter before emerging as a butterfly in early spring.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdult \u003cem\u003eAnthocharis cardamines\u003c\/em\u003e are typically seen in spring, fluttering around their host plants. They are attracted to nectar sources, including primroses and other early spring flowers. Though generally common and widespread, the species may be affected by changes in habitat due to urbanization or intensive agriculture. It is appreciated by naturalists for its beautiful color pattern and its early emergence in the butterfly season.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants: \u003c\/strong\u003eCuckooflower, Honesty, Dame’s Violet, Garlic Mustard and other mustards.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty: \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (3\/10) but caterpillars can be cannibalistic!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature: \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temp. or outside.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle: \u003c\/strong\u003eSingle brood with pupae overwintering and butterflies emerging early in spring.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ April\/May","offer_id":53576835072348,"sku":"","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ April\/May","offer_id":53576835105116,"sku":"","price":27.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Female_Orange_Tip_underside.jpg?v=1748905771"},{"product_id":"endromis-versicolora-eggs","title":"Kentish Glory EGGS (Endromis versicolora)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eEndromis versicolora\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e, commonly known as the Kentish glory, is a moth species in the family Endromidae. Native to Europe and parts of Asia, it inhabits deciduous and mixed forests, favoring areas where birch trees (\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eBetula\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e), its primary host plants, are abundant. It is considered one of the most beautiful moths in its range.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Kentish glory is characterized by its strikingly patterned wings. The males, which are smaller and more agile, have reddish-brown forewings with intricate white and gray markings. The females are larger, with broader wings and a paler coloration, adapted for staying relatively stationary while releasing pheromones to attract mates. The wingspan ranges from 5 to 8cm, with females being the larger sex.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eResearch in its natural habitat indicates this moth lays eggs on young growth, particularly Birch saplings, with larvae emerging in spring to feed on young birch leaves. This would suggest that younger growth is preferable to feed larvae when rearing these caterpillars in captivity. The caterpillars are green with fine stripes and are well-camouflaged among the foliage. Pupation occurs on the soil surface, where the caterpillar spins a very loose webbed cocoon. This species spends the winter as a pupa before emerging as an adult in late winter or early spring.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"121ecc0f-b2cc-42aa-a518-fc540639a1c2\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePopulations of \u003cem\u003eEndromis versicolora\u003c\/em\u003e are stable in many areas of Europe but have declined massively in the UK, primarily due to habitat loss and changes in forestry practices, e.g. where indigenous Birch forests have been cleared for Pine plantations. Currently, British populations are isolated in the Scottish highlands. Conservation efforts include protecting birch-rich habitats to ensure the survival of this magnificent species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants: \u003c\/strong\u003eBirch \u0026amp; Alder.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty: \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (2\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature: \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature or can be reared outdoors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle: \u003c\/strong\u003eMoths emerge early in spring; yellow eggs turn maroon before hatching; pupae are formed underground and emerge the following spring.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis livestock is from mainland Europe and not derived from wild British stocks.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Spring 2027","offer_id":53469241409884,"sku":"","price":7.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Spring 2027","offer_id":53469241442652,"sku":"","price":12.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"50 Eggs \/ Spring 2027","offer_id":53469241475420,"sku":"","price":27.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/BF86D9C7-9F2F-4909-B226-C3D7C1340F1B.jpg?v=1773072045"},{"product_id":"saturnia-pavonia-eggs","title":"Emperor Moth EGGS (Saturnia pavonia)","description":"\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003eBritish Emperor Moth (\u003cem\u003eSaturnia pavonia\u003c\/em\u003e), also known as the\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003eSmall Emperor Moth, is a striking species in the \u003cem\u003eSaturniidae \u003c\/em\u003efamily. Native to much of Europe, it can be found across the UK, particularly in woodlands, heathlands, gardens, and meadows. This moth is easily recognizable due to its beautiful coloration and distinctive eyespots on the hindwings. These eyespots serve as a defense mechanism, helping to deter potential predators by creating the illusion of a larger, more dangerous creature.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003eThe Emperor Moth is fairly small and has a wingspan of 5-8cm. The male forewings are light brown with orange and black markings, while the hindwings are orange with prominent black eyespots. Female moths have similar patterning, however they are silver-grey in colour, often with tinges of pink. Moths fly during the daytime, with breeding usually taking place in late morning to early afternoon, although the females may also lay eggs at night. Its body is covered in fur, adding to its camouflage when resting. Caterpillars are beautiful and highly variable with patterns of green and black, easily reared both indoors and outdoors. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"9be734f5-f6b6-4ab2-8211-f40d9e489ff8\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o-mini\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eWillow, Hawthorn, Oak, Cherry, Birch, Alder \u0026amp; many others.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (2\/10); see our\u003ca rel=\"noopener\" title=\"Emperor moth care guide\" href=\"https:\/\/bugsandbutterflies.uk\/pages\/emperor-moth-care\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e care guide here!\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temp. or outside.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eSingle brood per year; cocoons overwinter.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Spring","offer_id":54314726130012,"sku":"BEMe10","price":7.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Spring","offer_id":54314726162780,"sku":"BEMe20","price":12.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"50 Eggs \/ Spring","offer_id":54314726195548,"sku":"BEMe50","price":22.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/BEA358A8-2189-40F7-BDF4-B425AB0B7049.jpg?v=1773854248"},{"product_id":"cerura-vinula-eggs","title":"Puss Moth EGGS (Cerura vinula)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eCerura vinula\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Puss Moth, is a striking species belonging to the family \u003cem\u003eNotodontidae\u003c\/em\u003e. This moth is widely distributed across northern Europe; its unique appearance and fascinating larval behavior make \u003cem\u003evinula \u003c\/em\u003ea favorite among entomologists and nature enthusiasts. Adult Puss Moths are relatively large for a European species, with a wingspan of 6-7.5cm. Their forewings are pale silver-gray with intricate black markings, giving them a marbled appearance that provides excellent camouflage against tree bark. The hindwings are lighter, often whitish, with subtle markings. Adults are nocturnal and have a short lifespan, during which their primary focus is reproduction since they do not feed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe larvae of \u003cem\u003eCerura vinula\u003c\/em\u003e are most extraordinary. They are bright yellow-green with bold white and black markings, and their appearance changes as they mature. Young caterpillars have distinctive red \"tails,\" which are long, flexible extensions. These tails can be waved or curled when the caterpillar is disturbed, serving as a defensive mechanism with which to startle predators. Older caterpillars develop a pinkish-red head with two prominent black eye spots, making them look intimidating to potential predators. When further threatened, they can spray a mild formic acid as chemical defense - though this is very rare in captive individuals, they should still be handled with care.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe caterpillars feed on the leaves of Woplar (\u003cem\u003ePopulus\u003c\/em\u003e) and Willow (\u003cem\u003eSalix\u003c\/em\u003e) trees, and their feeding can sometimes cause noticeable defoliation as these caterpillars become large. They pupate in a hard, wood-like cocoon attached to tree trunks or branches, which provides excellent protection during the winter months. The adult moths emerge in spring to begin the cycle again. This is a highly enjoyable species for any skill level!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eWillow (\u003cem\u003eSalix\u003c\/em\u003e); Hawthorn (\u003cem\u003eCrataegus\u003c\/em\u003e); Hazel (\u003cem\u003eCorylus\u003c\/em\u003e); Beech (\u003cem\u003eFagus\u003c\/em\u003e); Oak (\u003cem\u003eQuercus\u003c\/em\u003e); Alder (\u003cem\u003eAlnus\u003c\/em\u003e); Birch (\u003cem\u003eBetula\u003c\/em\u003e).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature or outdoors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eSingle brood with pupae overwintering in hard, wood-like cocoons.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs\/Larvae \/ Spring","offer_id":53469203366236,"sku":"CVov10","price":8.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"20 Eggs\/Larvae \/ Spring","offer_id":53469203399004,"sku":"CVov20","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"50 Eggs\/Larvae \/ Spring","offer_id":53469203431772,"sku":"CVov50","price":28.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Cerura_vinula_prepupa.jpg?v=1774644407"},{"product_id":"nymphalis-antiopa-pupae-mourning-cloak","title":"Camberwell Beauty PUPAE (Nymphalis antiopa)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eNymphalis antiopa\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Mourning cloak in North America and the Camberwell Beauty in Britain, is a striking butterfly in the family \u003cem\u003eNymphalidae\u003c\/em\u003e. It is widely distributed across temperate regions of North America, Europe, and Asia, inhabiting woodlands, riparian areas, parks, and gardens.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis butterfly is easily recognized by its dark, velvety, maroon-brown wings bordered with a creamy yellow edge and adorned with a row of iridescent blue spots. The wingspan ranges from 62 to 75 mm, making it one of the larger species in its range. Its somber coloration, reminiscent of a mourning cloak, inspired its common name.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eNymphalis antiopa\u003c\/em\u003e has a curious life cycle. Adults overwinter in sheltered spots, such as tree hollows or beneath loose bark, and are among the first butterflies to emerge in spring. Females lay eggs in clusters on host plants, which include willows (\u003cem\u003eSalix\u003c\/em\u003e), elms (\u003cem\u003eUlmus\u003c\/em\u003e), and poplars (\u003cem\u003ePopulus\u003c\/em\u003e). The caterpillars are black with white spots and reddish spines, often forming communal webs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnlike many butterflies, mourning cloaks primarily feed on tree sap and decaying fruit, although they may occasionally visit flowers for nectar. Their ability to overwinter as adults and their reliance on less conventional food sources allow them to thrive in diverse environments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"b836d355-d6ae-44cd-8b0b-24141f262445\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhile generally common, \u003cem\u003eNymphalis antiopa\u003c\/em\u003e populations can fluctuate due to habitat changes, climate variation, and parasitism. Its striking appearance and resilience make it a favorite among butterfly enthusiasts. In the UK this species remains a relatively rare migrant, although it seems to appear most summers now that the climate has warmed to allow somewhat regular crossings from mainland Europe and occasionally Scandinavia. Our stock is from mainland France.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eRearing is easy (1\/10); breeding can be tricky (7\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eWillow; Sallow; Birch; Elm; Poplar.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature or outside; keep caterpillars in dry and airy conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eSingle brood annually with adult butterflies living for many months.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Pupae \/ Summer","offer_id":53469311500636,"sku":"","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Summer","offer_id":53469311533404,"sku":"","price":32.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Summer","offer_id":53469311566172,"sku":"","price":59.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Mourning_Cloak_butterfly.jpg?v=1734400864"},{"product_id":"hyalophora-cecropia-eggs","title":"Robin Moth EGGS (Hyalophora cecropia)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eHyalophora cecropia\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Cecropia Moth, is the largest native moth in North America, belonging to the \u003cem\u003eSaturniidae \u003c\/em\u003efamily of giant silk moths. This species is renowned for its impressive size, striking appearance, and fascinating life cycle, making it a favorite among entomologists.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdult Cecropia Moths have a wingspan ranging from 12–18 cm, making them one of the most spectacular moths in their range. Their wings are a rich reddish-brown with intricate patterns of white, orange, and black. A distinctive crescent-shaped white spot on each wing is bordered by black and red bands, while their bodies are stout and furry, often red with black stripes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCecropia Moths are found throughout North America, from Canada to the southeastern United States, inhabiting woodlands, gardens, and areas near their host plants. The adults are nocturnal and do not feed, relying on energy reserves stored during their larval stage. Their sole purpose is reproduction, and their lifespan as adults is only about one to two weeks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe larval stage is equally remarkable. Cecropia caterpillars are bright green and covered with colorful tubercles: blue at the base, yellow on the middle segments, and red near the head and tail. These caterpillars feed on a wide variety of deciduous trees and shrubs, including maple, birch, cherry, apple, and lilac. Despite their large size and appetite, they seldom cause significant damage to their host plants.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen ready to pupate, the caterpillar spins a large, tough, spindle-shaped cocoon, often attached to a branch or stem. Inside, it undergoes metamorphosis during the winter months, emerging as an adult moth in late spring or early summer. The cocoon's silk has historically been of interest to researchers due to its strength and durability.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eCaterpillars are challenging (7\/10); cocoons and moths are easy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eWillow; Birch; Apple; Cherry; Plum; Alder; Ash; Sweet Gum; Maples and others\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions - \u003c\/strong\u003eGood air flow and hygeine essential for caterpillars; room temperature or outside\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eSingle brood annually\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Spring 2026","offer_id":53469290299740,"sku":"RHCov10","price":8.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Spring 2026","offer_id":53469290332508,"sku":"RHCov20","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"50 Eggs \/ Spring 2026","offer_id":53469290365276,"sku":"RHCov50","price":29.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/FD74AD79-0425-4D25-BBF1-F130BE30822D.jpg?v=1767742727"},{"product_id":"actias-dulcinea-eggs","title":"Eastern Moon Moth EGGS (Actias dulcinea)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eActias dulcinea\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly referred to as the\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003eEastern or Sweetheart Moon Moth, is a large and visually stunning moth in the family \u003cem\u003eSaturniidae\u003c\/em\u003e. Native to parts of Russia and East Asia, this species is admired for its ethereal beauty and elegant tail-like extensions on its hindwings, which give it a graceful appearance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Eastern Moon Moth is characterized by its delicate green-blue coloration and impressive size, with a wingspan of 10–15 cm. Its wings are pale green with a silky, translucent quality. The forewings are marked with faint yellowish veins, and each wing bears a small, eye-like spot for predator deterrence. The hindwings end with shortish tapering tails that serve as a defense mechanism, confusing predators by deflecting attacks away from the body.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe adult moths live only a few days to a week, during which they mate and lay eggs before dying. The conservation status of \u003cem\u003eActias dulcinea\u003c\/em\u003e is not well-documented, but habitat loss due to deforestation poses a potential threat to its populations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants: \u003c\/strong\u003eBirch, Alder, Willow, Oak, Walnut, Cherry, Ash. Multiple others reported.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty: \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature: \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temp.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle: \u003c\/strong\u003etwo or three broods annually; cocoons hibernate.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":53399324655964,"sku":"","price":8.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":53399324688732,"sku":"","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"50 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":53399324721500,"sku":"","price":29.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Actias_dulcinea_caterpillar.jpg?v=1754965784"},{"product_id":"rothschildia-arethusa-eggs","title":"Rothschild's Atlas Moth EGGS (Rothschildia arethusa)","description":"\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eRothschildia arethusa \u003c\/em\u003eis an attractive, mid-sized Silkmoth from Central America. The moth itself is coloured with rich shades of brown, however the caterpillar is arguably the most notable stage of this species - it is striped with bright orange and black! They are easy to rear on host plants like Privet and Lilac. Cocoons will emerge after a few weeks if conditions are optimal, or can go into dormancy for several months.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdult \u003cem\u003eRothschildia arethusa\u003c\/em\u003e moths are large, with a wingspan ranging from 100 to 140 mm. Their wings are marked by a rich blend of earthy tones, including reddish-brown, cream, and hints of pink or yellow. A distinctive feature is the large, translucent \"windows\" or hyaline patches on their wings, which are bordered by intricate patterns of black and white. \u003cem\u003eRothschildia arethusa\u003c\/em\u003e is nocturnal and, like many silk moths, does not feed as an adult. Its primary purpose in this stage is reproduction. Adults emerge from their cocoons during the breeding season, with males actively seeking out females by following pheromones.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (2\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003ePrivet; Lilac; Ivy; Sweet Gum\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature or slightly warmer\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded but capable of diapause\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Unknown","offer_id":53601614037340,"sku":"","price":8.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Unknown","offer_id":53601614070108,"sku":"","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"50 Eggs \/ Unknown","offer_id":53601614102876,"sku":"","price":29.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Rothschildia_arethusa_larvae.jpg?v=1733782143"},{"product_id":"saturnia-pyri-eggs","title":"Giant Peacock Moth EGGS (Saturnia pyri)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eSaturnia pyri\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the giant peacock moth or the great emperor moth, is the largest moth in Europe, belonging to the family \u003cem\u003eSaturniidae\u003c\/em\u003e. Its wingspan can reach up to 15–20 cm (6–8 inches), making it a truly impressive species. Found in Southern and Central Europe and parts of the Middle East, this moth inhabits woodlands, orchards, and rural areas, where its caterpillars feed predominantly on fruit trees and some other deciduous species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe moth is recognized by its striking appearance. Each wing bears a prominent eyespot resembling those on a peacock feather, surrounded by a pattern of brown, gray, and cream tones. These eyespots serve as a defense mechanism, startling potential predators. When threatened, the moth spreads its wings to display these patterns more prominently.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe mature caterpillars are bright green with purple tubercles, although younger larvae begin black in colour with orange tubercles. They feed on a variety of deciduous trees and shrubs, such as willow, plum, cherry and apple. After maturing, they spin large, robust silken cocoons in which they pupate. 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Native to Europe and parts of western Asia, this moth is named after the distinctive tau-shaped (Τ) markings on its wings. Its size and elegant patterns make it a notable species in its range, being one of the larger European moths. The Tau Emperor has a wingspan of 6–8.5 cm, making it a mid-sized moth, with males being slightly smaller than females. All four wings feature prominent blue eyespots, which are flashed when the moth is startled. The tau-shaped marking on the forewings, from which the species gets its name, is surrounded by darker shading, creating a striking contrast. The moth's body is robust and covered in fine hairs, giving it a velvety appearance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis species is found across central and southern Europe, extending into parts of Asia Minor and western Asia. Its preferred habitats include deciduous and mixed forests, as well as wooded areas and gardens. It is particularly associated with regions that have an abundance of its host plants. The Tau Emperor is primarily diurnal, flying and breeding during daytime, and is active from March to June, depending on the local climate. Adults do not feed and live only to reproduce. Males are strong fliers and actively search for females by following pheromones, often traveling significant distances, particularly enjoying sunny spring weather.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe larvae feed on a variety of deciduous trees, including oak (\u003cem\u003eQuercus\u003c\/em\u003e), beech (\u003cem\u003eFagus\u003c\/em\u003e), birch (\u003cem\u003eBetula\u003c\/em\u003e), and willow (\u003cem\u003eSalix\u003c\/em\u003e). The caterpillars are bright green with yellow lateral stripes and spiny tubercles, providing camouflage among foliage. As they mature, the larvae develop a more robust appearance and lose their spines. They pupate underground, where they overwinter before emerging as adults in the spring.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants: \u003c\/strong\u003eHornbeam \u003cem\u003e(Carpinus),\u003c\/em\u003e Lime \u003cem\u003e(Tilia),\u003c\/em\u003e Oak \u003cem\u003e(Quercus)\u003c\/em\u003e, Beech \u003cem\u003e(Fagus)\u003c\/em\u003e, Birch \u003cem\u003e(Betula)\u003c\/em\u003e, Willow \u003cem\u003e(Salix).\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty: \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (2\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature: \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature or can be reared outdoors (securely)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle: \u003c\/strong\u003eDay-flying moths emerge in early spring; caterpillars pupate underground and emerge the following spring!\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs\/Larvae \/ Spring","offer_id":53469177905500,"sku":"","price":8.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"20 Eggs\/Larvae \/ Spring","offer_id":53469177938268,"sku":"","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"50 Eggs\/Larvae \/ Spring","offer_id":53469177971036,"sku":"","price":29.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Tau_Emperor_Aglia_tau.jpg?v=1771277725"},{"product_id":"brahmaea-tancrei-eggs","title":"Siberian Owl Moth EGGS (Brahmaea tancrei)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eBrahmaea tancrei\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Siberian Owl Moth or Tancre's Owl Moth, is a large and striking species of moth in the family \u003cem\u003eBrahmaeidae\u003c\/em\u003e. Native to parts of East Asia, particularly regions in China, Korea, Japan, and the Russian Far East, this moth is admired for its intricate wing patterns.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Siberian Owl Moth is notable for its large size, with a wingspan ranging from 12 to 16 cm. Its wings are adorned with complex patterns resembling owl feathers, providing excellent camouflage. The coloration is primarily shades of brown, gray, and beige, with wavy lines and eye-like markings that help deter predators. The moth's body is stout and covered with fine hairs, contributing to its owl-like appearance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eBrahmaea tancrei\u003c\/em\u003e inhabits temperate forests, woodlands, and mountainous regions, often preferring areas with abundant vegetation and host plants for its larvae. These regions offer the cool and humid conditions that are ideal for its development. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis species is nocturnal, and adult moths are most active during the warmer months of spring and summer. They are attracted to light sources at night, which makes them relatively easy to observe. Adults do not feed, relying on the energy stored during their larval stage to sustain their short lifespan, which is focused on reproduction.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe larvae are large and feed on a variety of host plants, including species of lilac (\u003cem\u003eSyringa\u003c\/em\u003e), ash (\u003cem\u003eFraxinus\u003c\/em\u003e), and privet (\u003cem\u003eLigustrum\u003c\/em\u003e). The caterpillars are striking in appearance, often green or brown with distinctive patterns and spines that help them blend into their surroundings or deter predators. They pupate in a strong underground, where they overwinter before emerging as adults.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhile \u003cem\u003eBrahmaea tancrei\u003c\/em\u003e is not currently classified as threatened, its reliance on forested habitats makes it susceptible to deforestation and habitat degradation. Conservation efforts aimed at preserving forest ecosystems in its range are essential to maintaining healthy populations of this and other moth species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants: \u003c\/strong\u003ePrivet, Lilac, Ash\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty: \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (2\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature: \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle: \u003c\/strong\u003eMoths emerge early in spring; caterpillars have brilliant ‘tentacles’ and bright green and yellow colours.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Spring 2026","offer_id":53510079447388,"sku":"SOMov10","price":17.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Spring 2026","offer_id":53510079480156,"sku":"SOMov20","price":29.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Brahmaea_tancrei_F.jpg?v=1750454910"},{"product_id":"morpho-helenor-peleides-eggs","title":"Blue Morpho Butterfly EGGS (Morpho helenor)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eMorpho helenor\u003c\/em\u003e is a species of butterfly in the family Nymphalidae, widely distributed throughout Central and South America. It is known for its large size, striking iridescent blue wings, and ecological significance in tropical rainforests. It has multiple subspecies across its large range, each with slightly different patterning and colouration. Our stock comes from various farms in Central and South America, so you may receive any of the subspecies \u003cem\u003ehelenor, peleides, rugitaeniatus, \u003c\/em\u003eor \u003cem\u003emontezuma. \u003c\/em\u003eEggs are supplied from the butterfly house where these subspecies often interbreed, producing particularly colourful adults!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe upper side of the wings in \u003cem\u003eMorpho helenor\u003c\/em\u003e is a vibrant metallic blue, resulting from microscopic scales that reflect and refract light. This dazzling display helps the butterfly evade predators through visual confusion. In contrast, the underside of the wings is brown with eye-like patterns that serve as camouflage and a defense mechanism against predators when the butterfly is resting.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eMorpho helenor\u003c\/em\u003e inhabits forested areas, including both primary and secondary rainforests. Adults are most often seen flying in dappled sunlight along streams or forest trails. They feed primarily on fermenting fruit juices, rotting organic matter, and tree sap. The caterpillars are reddish-brown with greenish-yellow patterns and feed on a variety of host plants, mainly legumes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis species undergoes complete metamorphosis, transitioning through egg, larva, pupa, and adult stages. \u003cem\u003eMorpho helenor\u003c\/em\u003e plays a vital ecological role as both a pollinator and a food source for predators. Its beauty and ecological importance make it a symbol of tropical biodiversity and a key attraction in butterfly houses and conservation programs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants: \u003c\/strong\u003ethe leaves of Legumes, e.g. Wisteria, Pea, Beans, Mucuna, Erythrina, Peanut\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty: \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (1\/10) to care for in all stages!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature: \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temp or warmer; butterflies enjoy sunshine\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle: \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Summer 2026","offer_id":53510120571228,"sku":"MHCe10","price":19.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Summer 2026","offer_id":53510120603996,"sku":"MHCe20","price":34.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Blue_Morpho_butterfly_female.jpg?v=1770569365"},{"product_id":"greta-oto-eggs","title":"Glasswing Butterfly EGGS (Greta oto)","description":"\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eGreta oto\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Glasswing butterfly, is a remarkable species in the family \u003cem\u003eNymphalidae\u003c\/em\u003e. Native to Central and South America, it inhabits tropical rainforests, where it is typically found near forest edges and clearings. This butterfly is renowned for its unique, transparent wings, which appear as if made of glass. The clear sections are bordered by dark brown, orange, and white, making it both delicate and striking in appearance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe transparent wings of \u003cem\u003eGreta oto\u003c\/em\u003e are a result of microscopic structures that minimize light scattering, rendering them nearly invisible to predators. This exceptional camouflage allows it to evade detection, blending seamlessly into its environment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe caterpillars feed on toxic plants of the \u003cem\u003eCestrum \u003c\/em\u003efamily, which make the butterfly distasteful to predators even as an adult. This chemical defense is further complemented by its inconspicuous wing design. Adult glasswings are active during the day, feeding on nectar from flowers and playing an important role in pollination.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (3\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cem\u003eCestrum parqui; Cestrum nocturnum; Cestrum elegans; Cestrum roseum\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temp. or slightly warmer and high humidity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded; adults can live for many weeks.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Summer 2026","offer_id":53510115098972,"sku":"GWBe10","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Summer 2026","offer_id":53510115131740,"sku":"GWBe20","price":27.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Glasswing_butterfly.jpg?v=1736476400"},{"product_id":"graellsia-isabellae-eggs","title":"Spanish Moon Moth EGGS (Graellsia isabellae)","description":"\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eGraellsia isabellae\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Spanish moon moth, is a species of silkmoth in the family \u003cem\u003eSaturniidae\u003c\/em\u003e. Endemic to parts of Spain and southern France, this moth is celebrated for its stunning appearance, marked by delicate, translucent green wings adorned with intricate patterns. The species is named after Queen Isabella II of Spain, reflecting its regal beauty.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe moth inhabits mountainous regions, favoring pine forests where its primary host plant, \u003cem\u003ePinus sylvestris\u003c\/em\u003e (Scots pine), is abundant. The caterpillars are strikingly green, with distinctive cream or white striped markings, and they feed exclusively on pine needles. The adults, emerging in late spring, are nocturnal and short-lived, with their sole purpose being reproduction, as they lack functional mouthparts and therefore do not feed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"769970cb-9573-4c04-903f-e04917b52dc8\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eGraellsia isabellae\u003c\/em\u003e is of significant ecological and cultural importance. It is a flagship species for conservation, as its presence indicates the health of its pristine forest habitat. Reportedly, the species has been introduced to Switzerland where it now breeds in forest pine habitats similar to those of its endemic range. However, populations remain very vulnerable to threats such as habitat destruction, climate change, and pesticide use. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eCocoons\/moths are easy (1\/10); breeding and rearing is challenging (7\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eBlack Pine \u0026amp; Scots Pine.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions - \u003c\/strong\u003eAiry; may do better outdoors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eSingle brood; cocoons overwinter.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"5 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":53635396960604,"sku":"SMGIov5","price":16.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":53635396993372,"sku":"SMGIov10","price":29.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":53635397026140,"sku":"SMGIov20","price":54.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Spanish_Moon_Moth_Graellsia_isabellae.jpg?v=1734656977"},{"product_id":"citheronia-splendens-eggs","title":"Splendid Regal Moth EGGS (Citheronia splendens)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eCitheronia splendens\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Splendid Royal Moth, is a striking member of the Saturniidae family. This large silk moth is native to parts of Central and North America, where it inhabits a range of ecosystems. Renowned for its impressive size and unique coloration, \u003cem\u003eCitheronia splendens\u003c\/em\u003e is a fascinating species for entomologists and moth enthusiasts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Splendid Royal Moth is primarily found in Mexico and parts of the southwestern United States, including Arizona and Texas. It thrives in warm, dry environments, including forests, woodlands, and scrublands. Its range is closely tied to the distribution of its larval host plants.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLike other members of its genus, \u003cem\u003eCitheronia splendens\u003c\/em\u003e is nocturnal. Adults do not feed, as their mouthparts are vestigial, and their energy is derived from reserves accumulated during the larval stage. The primary focus of the adult moth is reproduction, with males actively seeking females by following pheromone trails.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe caterpillars, are large and dramatic in appearance. They are green or brown with prominent spines and horns, giving them a fearsome look that deters predators. These caterpillars feed on the leaves of various host plants, including walnut (\u003cem\u003eJuglans\u003c\/em\u003e), hickory (\u003cem\u003eCarya\u003c\/em\u003e), and persimmon (\u003cem\u003eDiospyros\u003c\/em\u003e). When fully grown, the larvae burrow into the soil to pupate, where they remain until emerging as adults.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eCitheronia splendens\u003c\/em\u003e is not currently listed as endangered, but like many species, it is potentially vulnerable to habitat loss and environmental changes. The preservation of native forests and host plant populations is essential to its continued survival.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Splendid Royal Moth exemplifies the beauty and diversity of Saturniidae moths. Its impressive size, intricate patterns, and unique life cycle make it a standout species in the regions it inhabits, contributing to the richness of the local biodiversity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEasy (2\/10)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSumac; Sweet Gum; Ash; Cherry; Walnut\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions - \u003c\/strong\u003eRequires air flow; room temperature.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eSingle brood with moths emerging mid\/late summer.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Summer","offer_id":53588006994268,"sku":"SRMov10","price":19.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Summer","offer_id":53588007027036,"sku":"SRMov20","price":34.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Citheronia_splendens_L4.jpg?v=1761006123"},{"product_id":"iphiclides-podalirius-eggs","title":"Scarce Swalowtail PUPAE (Iphiclides podalirius)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eIphiclides podalirius\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Scarce Swallowtail, is a stunning butterfly belonging to the family \u003cem\u003ePapilionidae\u003c\/em\u003e. It is widely distributed across Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia, often found in warm, sunny environments such as open woodlands, orchards, and meadows. Renowned for its elegant appearance and graceful flight, the Scarce Swallowtail is a favorite among butterfly enthusiasts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Scarce Swallowtail is a large butterfly, with a wingspan of 6–9 cm. Its wings are pale white, yellow or cream, marked with bold black tiger-like stripes, giving it a distinctive and eye-catching appearance. The hindwings feature elongated \"tails,\" a characteristic feature of swallowtail butterflies. Additionally, the hindwings have blue crescent-shaped markings and an orange eyespot near the base, adding to its beauty.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis species thrives in warm, open habitats, including orchards, gardens, vineyards, and scrublands, often at lower altitudes but occasionally in mountainous regions. Its range extends across southern and central Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, and parts of western Asia. While widespread, its population density can vary, and it is considered a species of conservation concern in some regions due to habitat loss and agricultural practices.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eIphiclides podalirius\u003c\/em\u003e is a strong flier, often seen gliding gracefully over open landscapes. Adults are active during the day and feed on nectar from a variety of flowers, including thistles, lavender, and fruit blossoms. They are most commonly observed between April and September, depending on the climate, with one or two generations per year in most regions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe larvae feed on species like wild plum (\u003cem\u003ePrunus\u003c\/em\u003e), hawthorn (\u003cem\u003eCrataegus\u003c\/em\u003e), and cherry (\u003cem\u003ePrunus avium\u003c\/em\u003e). The caterpillars are green with yellow and white markings, providing excellent camouflage among the leaves, and are not at all dificult to rear. Very rarely, this species is observed as a migrant to the UK.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants: \u003c\/strong\u003ePlum, Pear, Peach, Blackthorn (\u003cem\u003ePrunus \u003c\/em\u003especies).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty: \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy to rear (1\/10) but breeding is challenging.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature: \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temp. for rearing; adult butterflies need warmth to breed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle: \u003c\/strong\u003eTwo broods per year; pupae overwinter.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Pupae \/ Summer\/Autumn 2026","offer_id":53596259516764,"sku":"","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Summer\/Autumn 2026","offer_id":53596259549532,"sku":"","price":32.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Summer\/Autumn 2026","offer_id":53596259582300,"sku":"","price":59.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"20 Pupae \/ Summer\/Autumn 2026","offer_id":53596259615068,"sku":"","price":109.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Scarce_Swallowtail.jpg?v=1733702324"},{"product_id":"citheronia-regalis-eggs","title":"Royal Walnut Moth EGGS (Citheronia regalis)","description":"\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCitheronia regalis\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Regal moth or Royal Walnut moth, is one of the most striking moth species in North America. It belongs to the family \u003cem\u003eSaturniidae \u003c\/em\u003eand is notable for its large size and vibrant coloration. Adults have a wingspan ranging from 9.5 to 15.5 cm and display a striking combination of grayish base colour with bright orange and yellow patterns.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe caterpillar of this species, often known as the hickory horned devil, is equally remarkable. It is one of the largest caterpillars in North America, reaching lengths of up to 15cm. Despite its intimidating appearance, with prominent spiny \"horns\" and a greenish-blue body, the hickory horned devil is harmless to humans. It primarily feeds on the leaves of trees such as hickory, ash, walnut, pecan, and sweetgum, although others are reported.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-id=\"c8535855-b456-4143-aeeb-2d3b860b7240\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe life cycle of \u003cem\u003eCitheronia regalis\u003c\/em\u003e includes a pupal stage where the caterpillar burrows into the soil to overwinter before emerging as an adult moth in late spring or summer. Adults do not feed and live only a few days, focusing solely on reproduction. Habitat loss and pesticide use pose challenges to this species, but it remains a fascinating subject for entomologists and nature enthusiasts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eStraightforward (3\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eSweet Gum; Sumac; Ash; Hickory; Persimmon, etc.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eSingle brood annually.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"5 Eggs \/ Summer 2026","offer_id":53596238119260,"sku":"RWMov5","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Summer 2026","offer_id":53596238152028,"sku":"RWMov10","price":26.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Summer 2026","offer_id":53596238184796,"sku":"RWMov20","price":47.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Citheronia_regalis_larva.jpg?v=1748101129"},{"product_id":"smerinthus-planus-pupae","title":"Eastern Eyed Hawk-Moth EGGS (Smerinthus planus)","description":"\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSmerinthus planus\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, commonly known as the Eastern Eyed Hawk Moth, is a fairly large hawk moth species. With a wingspan of around 7 to 9 centimeters, it showcases intricate patterns and eye spots in various shades of brown and pink. Both the adult and larva closely resemble \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003eocellata\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, however \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003eplanus \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003etends to be notably larger and bulkier, in my experience. As a member of the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSphingidae\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e family, it is known for its swift and agile flight. This species is widespread in Asia and parts of Eastern Europe, often found in deciduous forests and areas with \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBirch, Willow, and Poplar\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e trees, its preferred larval \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehost plants\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Care is the same as for our own eyed hawks, but \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003eplanus \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003ecannot be released as it is not native. There can be between one and three broods per year, depending on the geographical origin of the stock - this line produces 2 broods.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ April\/May 2026","offer_id":56417140572508,"sku":null,"price":8.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ April\/May 2026","offer_id":56417140605276,"sku":null,"price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"50 Eggs \/ April\/May 2026","offer_id":56417140638044,"sku":null,"price":24.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/B7F5DC76-BAA6-4516-8CB1-A36D74D92697.jpg?v=1732939884"},{"product_id":"papilio-glaucus-eggs","title":"Eastern Tiger Swallowtail EGGS (Papilio glaucus)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePapilio glaucus\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Eastern Tiger Swallowtail, is a large and striking butterfly in the family Papilionidae. Native to North America, it is widely distributed across the eastern United States and parts of Canada, thriving in diverse habitats such as forests, meadows, gardens, and parks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis species is celebrated for its vivid wing pattern. Adult males display bright yellow wings with black tiger-like stripes, earning them their common name. Females can be either yellow or a darker morph, almost black, with hints of blue on the hindwings. This dimorphism helps females mimic other distasteful butterfly species, aiding in predator avoidance. The wingspan ranges from 8 to 14 cm, making it one of the largest butterflies in its range.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe lifecycle of \u003cem\u003ePapilio glaucus\u003c\/em\u003e includes egg, caterpillar, pupa, and adult stages. Caterpillars are green with large eye-like spots, a defensive adaptation to deter predators. Host plants include tulip trees (\u003cem\u003eLiriodendron tulipifera\u003c\/em\u003e), wild cherry (\u003cem\u003ePrunus\u003c\/em\u003e species), and others.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdults feed on nectar from flowers, including milkweed, lilac, and thistle, and play an important role as pollinators. The Eastern Tiger Swallowtail is a beloved symbol of summer and a favorite among butterfly enthusiasts due to its beauty and ecological significance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants: \u003c\/strong\u003eAsh, Birch, Alder, Willow, Cherry, Ash. Multiple others reported.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty: \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature: \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temp. or warmer; butterflies enjoy sunshine.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle: \u003c\/strong\u003etwo broods annually; pupae hibernate.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":53597084909916,"sku":"","price":12.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":53597084942684,"sku":"","price":22.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"50 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":53597084975452,"sku":"","price":39.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Eastern_tiger_swallowtail_male.jpg?v=1771259944"},{"product_id":"brahmaea-hearseyi-eggs","title":"Chinese Owl Moth EGGS (Brahmaea hearseyi)","description":"\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eBrahmaea hearseyi\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Hearsey's Owl moth, is a spectacular species of moth belonging to the family \u003cem\u003eBrahmaeidae\u003c\/em\u003e. Found in parts of Southeast Asia, particularly in countries like Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia, this moth is renowned for its large size and intricate wing patterns. The wings are a mosaic of earthy tones—brown, black, and cream—forming mesmerizing concentric bands and eye-like markings that provide camouflage and deter predators.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe lifecycle of \u003cem\u003eBrahmaea hearseyi\u003c\/em\u003e follows the complete metamorphosis typical of moths. The caterpillars are striking in appearance, with vibrant colors and spines that offer protection from predators. They feed on a variety of host plants, including species of \u003cem\u003eLigustrum\u003c\/em\u003e (privet), building up the energy reserves required for their development into adults.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs nocturnal creatures, adult moths are most active at night, often attracted to light sources. Though short-lived as adults, they play a vital ecological role, contributing to the biodiversity of their habitats. This moth's striking appearance has made it a favorite among naturalists and entomologists, but like many species, it faces challenges from habitat loss and environmental changes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty: \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants:\u003c\/strong\u003e Privet, Lilac.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature: \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle: \u003c\/strong\u003eCapable of both diapause and multiple broods per year.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Winter","offer_id":53510078464348,"sku":"HOMe10","price":19.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Winter","offer_id":53510078497116,"sku":"HOMe20","price":34.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Brahmaea_hearseyi_larvae_13.png?v=1771283573"},{"product_id":"hyalophora-gloveri-eggs","title":"Glover's Silk-Moth EGGS (Hyalophora gloveri)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eHyalophora gloveri\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as Glover's silkmoth, is a striking species of moth in the family \u003cem\u003eSaturniidae\u003c\/em\u003e. Native to North America, it is primarily found in the western United States and parts of Canada, inhabiting open woodlands, shrublands, and montane regions. Known for its large size and bold appearance, Glover’s silkmoth is closely related to the cecropia moth (\u003cem\u003eHyalophora cecropia\u003c\/em\u003e), and the two species sometimes interbreed in overlapping habitats.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe moth's wings are adorned with reddish-brown hues, intricate white bands, and large, crescent-shaped eyespots on both the forewings and hindwings. With a wingspan of up to 15cm, \u003cem\u003eHyalophora gloveri\u003c\/em\u003e is one of the larger moth species in its range. The caterpillars are bright green with distinctive blue and yellow tubercles and feed on a variety of host plants, including willow, poplar, and chokecherry.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAfter reaching maturity, they spin tough, silken cocoons for pupation and adult moths emerge the following year. As adults, Glover’s silkmoths do not feed, relying on stored energy from their larval stage. They live only long enough to mate and lay eggs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eCocoons easy (1\/10); caterpillars challenging (6\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eBirch; Cherry; Willow; Ceanothus; Plum; Alder; Larch; Sweet Gum\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature or outdoors in airy conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eSingle brood with cocoons overwintering.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":53596243558748,"sku":"","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":53596243591516,"sku":"","price":27.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Hyalophora_gloveri.jpg?v=1733705609"},{"product_id":"polygonia-c-album-pupae","title":"Comma Butterfly PUPAE (Polygonia c-album)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePolygonia c-album\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Comma butterfly, is a smallish butterfly in the family \u003cem\u003eNymphalidae\u003c\/em\u003e. It is found across Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia, thriving in woodland edges, gardens, hedgerows, and other sunny, sheltered habitats.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Comma butterfly is easily recognized by its uniquely scalloped wing edges, which resemble torn leaves, providing excellent camouflage. The upperside of the wings is bright orange with black spots, while the underside is mottled brown with a distinctive white, comma-shaped marking on each hindwing, giving the butterfly its common name. This camouflage helps the butterfly blend into its surroundings, especially during hibernation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Comma butterfly is a strong flier, often seen basking in the sun with its wings spread open. It feeds on nectar from flowers, ripe fruits, and tree sap. In cooler months, it enters hibernation as an adult butterfly, emerging in spring to begin the breeding cycle.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis species has shown remarkable adaptability, with its range expanding northward in response to climate change. It also has a variable number of generations per year, depending on the local climate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-id=\"f14ab349-b496-4ab6-8c67-a963d3505247\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Comma butterfly is not only a resilient species but also a favorite among butterfly enthusiasts due to its striking appearance and fascinating life cycle. Its role in pollination and as part of the food web highlights its ecological significance.\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eVery easy (1\/10)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNettles; Willow; Hops\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTemperature - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRoom temp. or outside\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2-3 broods annually with adult butterflies overwintering.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Pupae \/ Summer","offer_id":53510152847708,"sku":"PCAp2","price":9.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Summer","offer_id":53510153240924,"sku":"PCAp5","price":19.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Summer","offer_id":53510153273692,"sku":"PCAp10","price":34.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Polygonia_c-album_Comma.jpg?v=1771259397"},{"product_id":"saturnia-pavonia-cocoons","title":"Emperor Moth COCOONS (Saturnia pavonia)","description":"\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003eBritish Emperor Moth (\u003cem\u003eSaturnia pavonia\u003c\/em\u003e), also known as the\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003eSmall Emperor Moth, is a striking species in the \u003cem\u003eSaturniidae \u003c\/em\u003efamily. Native to much of Europe, it can be found across the UK, particularly in woodlands, heathlands, gardens, and meadows. This moth is easily recognizable due to its beautiful coloration and distinctive eyespots on the hindwings. These eyespots serve as a defense mechanism, helping to deter potential predators by creating the illusion of a larger, more dangerous creature.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003eThe Emperor Moth is fairly small and has a wingspan of 5-8cm. The male forewings are light brown with orange and black markings, while the hindwings are orange with prominent black eyespots. Female moths have similar patterning, however they are silver-grey in colour, often with tinges of pink. Moths fly during the daytime, with breeding usually taking place in late morning to early afternoon, although the females may also lay eggs at night. Its body is covered in fur, adding to its camouflage when resting. Caterpillars are beautiful and highly variable with patterns of green and black, easily reared both indoors and outdoors. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"9be734f5-f6b6-4ab2-8211-f40d9e489ff8\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o-mini\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eWillow, Hawthorn, Oak, Cherry, Birch, Alder \u0026amp; many others.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (2\/10); see our\u003ca rel=\"noopener\" title=\"Emperor moth care guide\" href=\"https:\/\/bugsandbutterflies.uk\/pages\/emperor-moth-care\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e care guide here!\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temp. or outside.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eSingle brood per year; cocoons overwinter.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Cocoons \/ Summer\/Autumn","offer_id":53510250889564,"sku":"BEMc2","price":12.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"5 Cocoons \/ Summer\/Autumn","offer_id":53510251610460,"sku":"BEMc5","price":27.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"10 Cocoons \/ Summer\/Autumn","offer_id":53510251643228,"sku":"BEMc10","price":49.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/B1C8BD13-2199-4D11-B917-999EE17E7A78.jpg?v=1773854248"},{"product_id":"actias-dubernardi-cocoons","title":"Chinese Moon Moth COCOONS (Actias dubernardi)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWe are not currently taking new orders until booked orders have been supplied.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChinese Moon Moth (\u003cem\u003eActias dubernardi\u003c\/em\u003e) is a striking and large species of moth belonging to the \u003cem\u003eSaturniidae \u003c\/em\u003efamily. It is primarily found in the cloud forests of Southeast Asia, particularly in China, Vietnam, Laos, and parts of Taiwan. As a member of the \u003cem\u003eActias\u003c\/em\u003e genus, it is closely related to other moon moths known for their beautiful tails, large wings and distinctive features.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Chinese Moon Moth has a vivid, lime-green body with long, flowing tails on its hindwings, which give it a distinctive and ethereal appearance. The forewings are also green - with males and females having different shades - adorned with pale markings that help it blend into its leafy surroundings when at rest. The wingspan can reach up to 130 mm or more, making it one of the larger moth species. The long tails, characteristic of many moon moths, likely serve to confuse predators or make the moth appear larger and more difficult to capture by taking attention from the body of the insect, essentially sacrificing the tails.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe caterpillars of \u003cem\u003eActias dubernardi\u003c\/em\u003e are large and green, with fine hairs covering their bodies. They feed on a variety of host plant in the Pine family, including Larch and Fir trees. The larvae undergo several stages of development before spinning a silk cocoon in which they pupate. Once the pupation is complete, the adult moth emerges after about a month, continuing the cycle. They are also capable of dormancy during the winter months if the weather is too cold for development.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eCocoons are easy (1\/10); Caterpillars straightforward (4\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003ePine; Larch; Fir\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature; high humidity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded but capable of diapause as pupae\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Cocoons \/ 2026 Season","offer_id":53593876037980,"sku":"DUBc2","price":24.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"5 Cocoons \/ 2026 Season","offer_id":53593876070748,"sku":"DUBc5","price":59.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"10 Cocoons \/ 2026 Season","offer_id":53593876103516,"sku":"DUBc10","price":109.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Actias_dubernardi_male.jpg?v=1767743559"},{"product_id":"papilio-demodocus-eggs","title":"African Lime Swallowtail EGGS (Papilio demodocus)","description":"\u003ch2 data-start=\"213\" data-end=\"291\"\u003eAfrican Lime Swallowtail (\u003cem data-start=\"242\" data-end=\"261\"\u003ePapilio demodocus\u003c\/em\u003e) – Care \u0026amp; Species Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"293\" data-end=\"670\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePapilio demodocus\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the African Lime Swallowtail or Christmas Swallowtail, is a large and adaptable butterfly from the family Papilionidae. Native to sub-Saharan Africa, this attractive species is widespread and commonly encountered in forests, savannas, farmland, and gardens, particularly wherever citrus and related host plants grow.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"672\" data-end=\"861\"\u003eThanks to its hardy nature, lifecycle, and ease of rearing, \u003cem data-start=\"742\" data-end=\"761\"\u003ePapilio demodocus\u003c\/em\u003e is a popular choice for butterfly houses, beginner breeders, schools, and educational projects.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-start=\"863\" data-end=\"894\"\u003eAdult Butterfly Description\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"895\" data-end=\"999\"\u003eAdult African Lime Swallowtails are large butterflies, with a wingspan of approximately 8–10 cm.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-start=\"1001\" data-end=\"1251\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"1001\" data-end=\"1049\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1003\" data-end=\"1049\"\u003eFore- and hindwings: Black with bold yellow markings\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"1101\" data-end=\"1176\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1103\" data-end=\"1176\"\u003eNotably lacks the tail extensions typical of many swallowtail species\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"1177\" data-end=\"1251\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1179\" data-end=\"1251\"\u003eUnderside: Light brown and yellow with intricate camouflage patterns\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1253\" data-end=\"1342\"\u003eThese visual features make the species easy to identify and highly appealing for display.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-start=\"1344\" data-end=\"1372\"\u003eCaterpillars \u0026amp; Life cycle\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1373\" data-end=\"1482\"\u003eThe larvae of \u003cem data-start=\"1387\" data-end=\"1406\"\u003ePapilio demodocus\u003c\/em\u003e feed on plants in the \u003cem\u003eRutaceae \u003c\/em\u003efamily, most notably citrus species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-start=\"1484\" data-end=\"1744\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"1484\" data-end=\"1539\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1486\" data-end=\"1539\"\u003eEarly instars mimic bird droppings for protection\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"1540\" data-end=\"1600\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1542\" data-end=\"1600\"\u003eFinal instar turns green with black and white striping\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"1601\" data-end=\"1673\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1603\" data-end=\"1673\"\u003ePupation occurs on stems or branches, forming an upright chrysalis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"1674\" data-end=\"1744\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1676\" data-end=\"1744\"\u003eUnlike many butterflies, swallowtail pupae do not hang suspended\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1746\" data-end=\"1862\"\u003eThis species is continually brooded, though pupae are capable of entering diapause if conditions unsuitable, e.g. too cold\/hot or dry.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-start=\"1864\" data-end=\"1894\"\u003eRearing \u0026amp; Care Information\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1895\" data-end=\"1951\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"1895\" data-end=\"1910\"\u003eDifficulty:\u003c\/strong\u003e Very Easy (1\/10) – ideal for beginners\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1953\" data-end=\"1969\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"1953\" data-end=\"1969\"\u003eHost Plants:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-start=\"1970\" data-end=\"2045\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"1970\" data-end=\"2000\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1972\" data-end=\"2000\"\u003eCitrus (lemon, lime, orange)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"2001\" data-end=\"2010\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2003\" data-end=\"2010\"\u003eChoisya\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"2011\" data-end=\"2020\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2013\" data-end=\"2020\"\u003eSkimmia\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"2021\" data-end=\"2045\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2023\" data-end=\"2045\"\u003eOther \u003cem\u003eRutaceae \u003c\/em\u003especies\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2047\" data-end=\"2062\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"2047\" data-end=\"2062\"\u003eConditions:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-start=\"2063\" data-end=\"2208\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"2063\" data-end=\"2095\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2065\" data-end=\"2095\"\u003eRoom temperature is sufficient\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"2096\" data-end=\"2140\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2098\" data-end=\"2140\"\u003eWarmer conditions speed up pupal emergence\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"2141\" data-end=\"2208\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2143\" data-end=\"2208\"\u003eAdult butterflies benefit from sunlight and warm environments\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-start=\"2210\" data-end=\"2249\"\u003eEcological \u0026amp; Practical Significance\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2250\" data-end=\"2552\"\u003e\u003cem data-start=\"2250\" data-end=\"2269\"\u003ePapilio demodocus\u003c\/em\u003e is an important pollinator across its natural range. While it can occasionally be considered a minor pest in citrus orchards, its beauty, resilience, and ecological role make it a species of great interest to butterfly enthusiasts, conservationists, and researchers.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Summer 2026","offer_id":53593892782428,"sku":"ALSe10","price":8.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Summer 2026","offer_id":53593892815196,"sku":"ALSe20","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"50 Eggs \/ Summer 2026","offer_id":53593892847964,"sku":"ALSe50","price":28.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Papilio_demododcus.jpg?v=1757334417"},{"product_id":"papilio-nireus-eggs","title":"Blue-Banded Swallowtail EGGS (Papilio nireus)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePapilio nireus\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Blue-banded Swallowtail, is a stunning butterfly species in the family \u003cem\u003ePapilionidae \u003c\/em\u003e(Swallowtails). It is widely distributed across sub-Saharan Africa, inhabiting forests, woodlands, and savannas. This butterfly is admired for its striking coloration and graceful flight.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe wings of \u003cem\u003ePapilio nireus\u003c\/em\u003e are jet black with vibrant turquoise or blue-green bands that run diagonally across the forewings and continue as spots on the hindwings. The hindwings have a scalloped edge and may feature subtle tails, a characteristic trait of many swallowtails. The vivid green bands provide a striking contrast, making this butterfly a visual standout in its natural habitat.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe caterpillars of \u003cem\u003ePapilio nireus\u003c\/em\u003e are green with white or yellowish markings, helping them blend into the foliage of their host plants, primarily trees and shrubs from the \u003cem\u003eRutaceae \u003c\/em\u003efamily, such as citrus plants. Females lay their eggs singly on the leaves of these plants, which serve as the sole food source for the larvae.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePapilio nireus\u003c\/em\u003e exhibits swift and strong flight, often seen flitting through forest clearings or feeding on flower nectar. Its ecological role as a pollinator and its exquisite beauty make it a valuable species in African ecosystems, as well as a favorite among butterfly enthusiasts and conservationists.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eCitrus family: \u003cem\u003eChoisya, Skimmia, Zanthoxylum\u003c\/em\u003e, Rue, etc.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty: \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (1\/10) to care for in all stages!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature: \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temp or warmer; butterflies enjoy sunshine\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle: \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded; pupae can go into dormancy during very hot\/dry or cold weather.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Summer 2026","offer_id":53593902645596,"sku":"NIRe10","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Summer 2026","offer_id":53593902678364,"sku":"NIRe20","price":27.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"50 Eggs \/ Summer 2026","offer_id":53593902711132,"sku":"NIRe50","price":44.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Papilio_nireus_swallowtail_butterfly.jpg?v=1757334417"},{"product_id":"euploea-core-eggs","title":"Common Crow Butterfly EGGS (Euploea core)","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cem\u003eEuploea core\u003c\/em\u003e, the Common Crow butterfly, is a species found across South and Southeast Asia. This butterfly is a member of the \u003cem\u003eDanainae \u003c\/em\u003esubfamily, which includes other well-known butterflies like the Monarch. The \u003cem\u003eEuploea core\u003c\/em\u003e has distinct physical characteristics that make it easily recognizable: dark brown to black wings marked with tiny white spots. Its wingspan typically ranges from 85 to 95 mm.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKnown for its graceful flight, the common crow butterfly is well adapted to various environments, from urban gardens to forested areas. It feeds on nectar from a variety of flowering plants, especially those rich in alkaloids. Like other members of the \u003cem\u003eDanaus \u003c\/em\u003etribe, \u003cem\u003eEuploea core\u003c\/em\u003e stores toxic compounds from its food during the caterpillar stage, rendering it unpalatable to predators.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eEuploea core\u003c\/em\u003e larvae feed on plants from the \u003cem\u003eApocynaceae \u003c\/em\u003efamily, such as milkweeds, which contain toxic chemicals that the caterpillars accumulate in their body. The pupae are silver or gold in colour and look like jewellery!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eE\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003easy (3\/10)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMilkweeds (\u003cem\u003eAsclepias\u003c\/em\u003e), \u003cem\u003eAraujia, Periploca, Cynanchum\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTemperature - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRoom temperature or warmer.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003econtinually brooded; adult butterflies live for several weeks to months.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Summer","offer_id":53593904906588,"sku":"","price":6.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Common_Crow_butterfly.jpg?v=1758055269"},{"product_id":"papilio-demoleus-eggs","title":"Common Lime Swallowtail (Papilio demoleus) EGGS","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePapilio demoleus\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Lime Swallowtail, Common Lime, or Chequered Swallowtail, is a widespread and adaptable butterfly in the family \u003cem\u003ePapilionidae\u003c\/em\u003e. Native to Asia, it is also found in the Middle East. It is one of the most well-known swallowtails, particularly for its association with citrus plants.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Lime Swallowtail is a medium-sized butterfly with a wingspan of 6-8cm. Its forewings are black with yellow spots, forming a chequered pattern. The hindwings are black with a large, pale yellow area, and a prominent red and blue eyespot near the tail, which serves as a defense mechanism against predators. Unlike many swallowtails, \u003cem\u003ePapilio demoleus\u003c\/em\u003e lacks the tail-like extensions typically seen in the group.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis butterfly is highly adaptable and found in diverse habitats, including gardens, farmlands, scrublands, and urban areas. It thrives in regions where its host plants, primarily citrus species (\u003cem\u003eRutaceae\u003c\/em\u003e), are available. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePapilio demoleus\u003c\/em\u003e is a fast and agile flier, often seen basking in sunny areas. It is also a strong disperser, contributing to its wide range. Adults feed on nectar from flowers like lantana and zinnia, making them important pollinators in their ecosystems.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhile the Lime Swallowtail is admired for its beauty, it is considered a pest in citrus orchards due to the larval stage's feeding habits. However, it also plays a positive role as a pollinator and as part of the food chain, supporting birds and other predators.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Lime Swallowtail is a resilient and adaptable species, making it a subject of interest for conservationists and agricultural researchers alike. Its wide distribution and ability to thrive in human-modified environments highlight its ecological significance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eE\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003easy (1\/10)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCitrus, \u003cem\u003eSkimmia, Choisya, Zanthoxylum, Ruta, etc.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTemperature - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRoom temperature or warmer.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003econtinually brooded.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Summer","offer_id":53593905791324,"sku":"CLSe10","price":7.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Summer","offer_id":53593905824092,"sku":"CLSe20","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"50 Eggs \/ Summer","offer_id":53593905856860,"sku":"CLSe50","price":27.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Papilio_demoleus.jpg?v=1771277969"},{"product_id":"papilio-polytes-eggs","title":"Common Mormon Swallowtail EGGS (Papilio polytes)","description":"\u003cp\u003ePapilio \u003cem\u003epolytes\u003c\/em\u003e, known as the common Mormon butterfly, is a widespread and adaptable swallowtail species found across South and Southeast Asia. This butterfly is notable for its remarkable mimicry and polymorphism, where females can exhibit different appearances that mimic unpalatable butterfly species as a defense mechanism. This mimicry is particularly effective against predators like birds, helping females blend in with toxic butterflies such as \u003cem\u003eAtrophaneura aristolochiae\u003c\/em\u003e (common rose butterfly) to avoid being eaten.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMales, however, have a uniform appearance with dark black wings and white spots. Females can appear in multiple forms, some resembling the male and others displaying red and white markings similar to toxic species. This butterfly’s ability to adapt visually is linked to a genetic mechanism that controls wing patterning, a fascinating example of natural selection.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe caterpillars initially resemble bird droppings as camouflage, later transforming into a green color with eye-like spots to resemble miniature snakes. \u003cem\u003ePapilio polytes\u003c\/em\u003e feeds primarily on nectar from flowering plants and plays a role in pollination, whilst caterpillars feed on an array of plants in the Citrus family.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eE\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003easy (1\/10)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCitrus, \u003cem\u003eSkimmia, Choisya, Zanthoxylum, Ruta, etc.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTemperature - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRoom temperature or warmer.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003econtinually brooded.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Summer","offer_id":53593910935900,"sku":"CMSe10","price":8.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Summer","offer_id":53593910968668,"sku":"CMSe20","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"50 Eggs \/ Summer","offer_id":53593911001436,"sku":"CMSe50","price":29.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Papilio_polytes_female_red_form.jpg?v=1771258642"},{"product_id":"actias-dulcinea-cocoons","title":"Eastern Moon Moth COCOONS (Actias dulcinea)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eActias dulcinea\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly referred to as the\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003eEastern or Sweetheart Moon Moth, is a large and visually stunning moth in the family \u003cem\u003eSaturniidae\u003c\/em\u003e. Native to parts of Russia and East Asia, this species is admired for its ethereal beauty and elegant tail-like extensions on its hindwings, which give it a graceful appearance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Eastern Moon Moth is characterized by its delicate green-blue coloration and impressive size, with a wingspan of 10–15 cm. Its wings are pale green with a silky, translucent quality. The forewings are marked with faint yellowish veins, and each wing bears a small, eye-like spot for predator deterrence. The hindwings end with shortish tapering tails that serve as a defense mechanism, confusing predators by deflecting attacks away from the body.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe adult moths live only a few days to a week, during which they mate and lay eggs before dying. The conservation status of \u003cem\u003eActias dulcinea\u003c\/em\u003e is not well-documented, but habitat loss due to deforestation poses a potential threat to its populations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants: \u003c\/strong\u003eBirch, Alder, Willow, Oak, Walnut, Cherry, Ash. Multiple others reported.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty: \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature: \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temp.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle: \u003c\/strong\u003etwo or three broods annually; cocoons hibernate.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Cocoons \/ Summer","offer_id":53593912901980,"sku":"","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"5 Cocoons \/ Summer","offer_id":53593912934748,"sku":"","price":32.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"10 Cocoons \/ Summer","offer_id":53593912967516,"sku":"","price":59.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Actias_dulcinea_caterpillar_2.jpg?v=1754965784"},{"product_id":"brahmaea-hearseyi-pupae","title":"Chinese Owl Moth PUPAE (Brahmaea hearseyi)","description":"\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eBrahmaea hearseyi\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Hearsey's Owl moth, is a spectacular species of moth belonging to the family \u003cem\u003eBrahmaeidae\u003c\/em\u003e. Found in parts of Southeast Asia, particularly in countries like Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia, this moth is renowned for its large size and intricate wing patterns. The wings are a mosaic of earthy tones—brown, black, and cream—forming mesmerizing concentric bands and eye-like markings that provide camouflage and deter predators.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe lifecycle of \u003cem\u003eBrahmaea hearseyi\u003c\/em\u003e follows the complete metamorphosis typical of moths. The caterpillars are striking in appearance, with vibrant colors and spines that offer protection from predators. They feed on a variety of host plants, including species of \u003cem\u003eLigustrum\u003c\/em\u003e (privet), building up the energy reserves required for their development into adults.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs nocturnal creatures, adult moths are most active at night, often attracted to light sources. Though short-lived as adults, they play a vital ecological role, contributing to the biodiversity of their habitats. This moth's striking appearance has made it a favorite among naturalists and entomologists, but like many species, it faces challenges from habitat loss and environmental changes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty: \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants:\u003c\/strong\u003e Privet, Lilac.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature: \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle: \u003c\/strong\u003eCapable of both diapause and multiple broods per year.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Pupae \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":53596179366236,"sku":"","price":22.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":53596179399004,"sku":"","price":49.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":53596194210140,"sku":"","price":89.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Brahmaea_hearseyi_1.jpg?v=1764727726"},{"product_id":"saturnia-pyri-cocoons","title":"Giant Peacock Moth COCOONS (Saturnia pyri)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eSaturnia pyri\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the giant peacock moth or the great emperor moth, is the largest moth in Europe, belonging to the family \u003cem\u003eSaturniidae\u003c\/em\u003e. Its wingspan can reach up to 15–20 cm (6–8 inches), making it a truly impressive species. Found in Southern and Central Europe and parts of the Middle East, this moth inhabits woodlands, orchards, and rural areas, where its caterpillars feed predominantly on fruit trees and some other deciduous species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe moth is recognized by its striking appearance. Each wing bears a prominent eyespot resembling those on a peacock feather, surrounded by a pattern of brown, gray, and cream tones. These eyespots serve as a defense mechanism, startling potential predators. When threatened, the moth spreads its wings to display these patterns more prominently.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe mature caterpillars are bright green with purple tubercles, although younger larvae begin black in colour with orange tubercles. They feed on a variety of deciduous trees and shrubs, such as willow, plum, cherry and apple. After maturing, they spin large, robust silken cocoons in which they pupate. There is only one brood per year, and adult moths do not feed, flying by night and living for only a few days to reproduce.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eCocoons\/moths easy (1\/10); caterpillars require some experience (5\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eCherry; Plum; Pear; Apple; Willow; Ash; Sweet Gum; Hawthorn\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature or outdoors; good air flow essential.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eSingle brood; cocoons overwinter.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Cocoons \/ Summer\/Autumn","offer_id":53596198994268,"sku":"GPMc2","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"5 Cocoons \/ Summer\/Autumn","offer_id":53596199027036,"sku":"GPMc5","price":32.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"10 Cocoons \/ Summer\/Autumn","offer_id":53596199059804,"sku":"GPMc10","price":59.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Saturnia_pyri.jpg?v=1756812130"},{"product_id":"citheronia-regalis-pupae","title":"Royal Walnut Moth PUPAE (Citheronia regalis)","description":"\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCitheronia regalis\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Regal moth or Royal Walnut moth, is one of the most striking moth species in North America. It belongs to the family \u003cem\u003eSaturniidae \u003c\/em\u003eand is notable for its large size and vibrant coloration. Adults have a wingspan ranging from 9.5 to 15.5 cm and display a striking combination of grayish base colour with bright orange and yellow patterns.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe caterpillar of this species, often known as the hickory horned devil, is equally remarkable. It is one of the largest caterpillars in North America, reaching lengths of up to 15cm. Despite its intimidating appearance, with prominent spiny \"horns\" and a greenish-blue body, the hickory horned devil is harmless to humans. It primarily feeds on the leaves of trees such as hickory, ash, walnut, pecan, and sweetgum, although others are reported.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-id=\"c8535855-b456-4143-aeeb-2d3b860b7240\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe life cycle of \u003cem\u003eCitheronia regalis\u003c\/em\u003e includes a pupal stage where the caterpillar burrows into the soil to overwinter before emerging as an adult moth in late spring or summer. Adults do not feed and live only a few days, focusing solely on reproduction. Habitat loss and pesticide use pose challenges to this species, but it remains a fascinating subject for entomologists and nature enthusiasts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eStraightforward (3\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eSweet Gum; Sumac; Ash; Hickory; Persimmon, etc.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eSingle brood annually.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Pupae \/ Summer\/Autumn","offer_id":53596238774620,"sku":"","price":29.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Summer\/Autumn","offer_id":53596238807388,"sku":"","price":69.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Summer\/Autumn","offer_id":53596238840156,"sku":"","price":124.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Citheronia_regalis.jpg?v=1748101043"},{"product_id":"antheraea-yamamai-cocoons","title":"Japanese Oak Silk-Moth COCOONS (Antheraea yamamai)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eAntheraea yamamai\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Japanese silk moth or yamamai silkmoth, is a large and striking moth in the family Saturniidae. Native to East Asia, particularly Japan, Korea, and parts of China, it is known for its cultural and economic significance in the silk trade as well as its ecological role in forest ecosystems.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis moth is renowned for producing \u003cem\u003eTussar silk\u003c\/em\u003e, which has been cultivated in Japan for over a millennium. The silk is prized for its unique luster, durability, and natural golden-yellow or green colour, making it highly sought after for luxury textiles.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe adult \u003cem\u003eAntheraea yamamai\u003c\/em\u003e is notable for its robust size, with a wingspan of 15 cm or more, and its varied wings in shades of yellow or brown and adorned with distinct eye spots. The moths are nocturnal and do not feed as adults, surviving on energy reserves accumulated during the larval stage. The caterpillars are large and green, feeding on oak leaves. Curiously, the eggs are laid in late summer of early autumn and overwinter until the following spring when buds open on their host plants.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"3ce1af34-053b-4fb3-8728-01216c75accc\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlthough cultivated populations are maintained for silk production, wild populations face threats from habitat destruction and environmental changes. Conservation efforts focus on preserving natural habitats and sustaining the genetic diversity of both wild and domesticated \u003cem\u003eAntheraea yamamai\u003c\/em\u003e populations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (2\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eOak, Birch, Willow, Hawthorn, Alder, Sweet Gum, fruit trees like Cherry, Plum and Apple.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature; eggs must be stored cold over winter.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eSingle brooded; eggs remain dormant until early spring.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Cocoons \/ Summer","offer_id":53596263645532,"sku":"","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"5 Cocoons \/ Summer","offer_id":53596263678300,"sku":"","price":32.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"10 Cocoons \/ Summer","offer_id":53596263711068,"sku":"","price":59.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Antheraea_yamamai_female.jpg?v=1758054987"},{"product_id":"cethosia-cyane-eggs","title":"Leopard Lacewing Butterfly EGGS (Cethosia cyane)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eCethosia cyane\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the leopard lacewing, is a vividly patterned butterfly found in South and Southeast Asia, especially in countries like India, Malaysia, and Indonesia. This butterfly is part of the \u003cem\u003eNymphalidae \u003c\/em\u003efamily and is renowned for its intricate wing patterns and bright colors. The upper side of its wings displays a striking contrast of orange and black with white spots, while the underside reveals a lace-like pattern of orange, white, and black, giving it a delicate, ornamental appearance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe leopard lacewing inhabits tropical and subtropical forests and can often be spotted in gardens and open woodlands. It feeds on nectar from a variety of flowering plants, contributing to pollination within its ecosystem. \u003cem\u003eCethosia cyane\u003c\/em\u003e undergoes a complete metamorphosis, and its caterpillars are typically red and yellow striped with black spines, feeding on plants from the \u003cem\u003ePassifloraceae \u003c\/em\u003efamily, such as \u003cem\u003ePassiflora \u003c\/em\u003eand \u003cem\u003eAdenia\u003c\/em\u003e. These host plants contain toxins, which the caterpillars ingest and retain throughout life, making them distasteful to predators in all stages but particularly as adult butterflies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWith its bold coloration and complex patterns, \u003cem\u003eCethosia cyane\u003c\/em\u003e is admired by butterfly enthusiasts and plays an essential role in the biodiversity of its native habitats. While it is not currently threatened, habitat loss could pose risks to its population in the future.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants: \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cem\u003eAdenia, Zanonia, Passiflora (caerulea, biflora)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty:\u003c\/strong\u003e Easy (1\/10) although caterpillars may not be suitable for beginners.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions: \u003c\/strong\u003eHigh humidity; room temperature is fine but butterflies appreciate sunshine and warmth.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle: \u003c\/strong\u003eContinual broods with adults living for around one month.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Egg \/ Summer","offer_id":53596288024924,"sku":"LLWe10","price":8.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Summer","offer_id":53596288057692,"sku":"LLWe20","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"50 Eggs \/ Summer","offer_id":53596288090460,"sku":"LLWe50","price":29.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/C39A2932-35A2-4B60-A610-2AE9F29714B7.jpg?v=1756814808"},{"product_id":"hyalophora-columbia-eggs","title":"Columbia Silk-Moth EGGS (Hyalophora columbia)","description":"\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eHyalophora columbia\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Columbia Silkmoth, is a large, striking moth in the family \u003cem\u003eSaturniidae\u003c\/em\u003e. Native to North America, it inhabits boreal forests and mixed woodlands, particularly in areas where its larval host plants are abundant. This species is closely related to - and can hybridise with - the Cecropia Moth (\u003cem\u003eHyalophora cecropia\u003c\/em\u003e) but has distinct ecological preferences and morphological traits.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Columbia Silkmoth has a wingspan ranging from 10 to 15cm. Its wings are burgundy or reddish-brown with intricate white, black, and pinkish markings. The most notable feature is the crescent-shaped eyespots on the forewings, which are bordered by lighter-colored bands. These markings serve to deter predators by mimicking larger eyes. The hindwings are similarly patterned, but the overall coloration is slightly darker, helping the moth blend into tree bark and foliage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eHyalophora columbia\u003c\/em\u003e is found in northern parts of the United States and Canada, with populations extending into the northeastern U.S., the Rocky Mountains, and the northern Great Plains. Its habitat includes boreal forests, wetlands, and areas with abundant shrubs and trees such as alder (\u003cem\u003eAlnus\u003c\/em\u003e), birch (\u003cem\u003eBetula\u003c\/em\u003e), and larch (\u003cem\u003eLarix\u003c\/em\u003e).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe larvae are pale green-blue with colourful tubercles. After completing several instars, the caterpillars spin large silken cocoons attached to branches or twigs, where they overwinter as pupae.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdults emerge in late spring or early summer but do not feed, as they lack functional mouthparts. Their primary purpose is reproduction, and their lifespan as adults is short, lasting only 1–2 weeks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eCocoons easy (1\/10); caterpillars moderately challenging (6\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eBirch; Cherry; Willow; Ceanothus; Plum; Alder; Larch; Sweet Gum.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature or outdoors in airy conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eSingle brood with cocoons overwintering.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Unknown","offer_id":53596387901788,"sku":"","price":19.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Unknown","offer_id":53596387934556,"sku":"","price":34.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Hyalophora_columbia_columbia.jpg?v=1734657267"},{"product_id":"siproeta-epaphus-eggs","title":"Rusty-Tipped Page Butterfly EGGS (Siproeta epaphus)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eSiproeta epaphus\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Rusty-tipped Page or the Brown Siproeta, is a striking butterfly from the family Nymphalidae. It is native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, ranging from Mexico and Central America to parts of South America. This species is often found in diverse habitats such as forest edges, clearings, and gardens, where host plants and nectar sources are abundant.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdult \u003cem\u003eSiproeta epaphus\u003c\/em\u003e butterflies are medium to large, with a wingspan of about 7–8.5 cm. The upper side of the wings is predominantly dark brown, marked by a broad orange band stretching across the forewings. The hindwings exhibit rusty-orange tips, which give the species its common name. The underside features muted tones of brown with white streaks, providing effective camouflage when the butterfly is at rest.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe lifecycle of \u003cem\u003eSiproeta epaphus\u003c\/em\u003e includes egg, caterpillar, pupa, and adult stages. Its caterpillars feed on host plants from the family \u003cem\u003eAcanthaceae\u003c\/em\u003e, particularly species of \u003cem\u003eRuellia\u003c\/em\u003e. These butterflies are strong fliers and are often seen basking in sunny spots or feeding on nectar, rotting fruit, or tree sap.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants: \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cem\u003eRuellia, Strobilanthes, Plantago\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty: \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (2\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions: \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature; butterflies enjoy bright conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle: \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded with adults living several weeks.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Summer","offer_id":53596422766940,"sku":"RTPov10","price":6.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Summer","offer_id":53596422799708,"sku":"RTPov20","price":11.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Siproeta_epaphus_mating.jpg?v=1752330269"},{"product_id":"siproeta-stelenes-eggs","title":"Malachite Butterfly EGGS (Siproeta stelenes)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eSiproeta stelenes\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Malachite butterfly, is a stunning species belonging to the \u003cem\u003eNymphalidae \u003c\/em\u003efamily. Found in tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, it ranges from southern Texas and Florida in the United States to Central and South America, including the Caribbean. This butterfly is a frequent inhabitant of forest edges, clearings, gardens, and other areas rich in host plants and nectar sources.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eSiproeta stelenes\u003c\/em\u003e is renowned for its vibrant green wing patterns. The upper side of its wings showcases a striking lime-green coloration with black borders and veins, reminiscent of the mineral malachite. The underside is equally beautiful, displaying a palette of light green, brown, and cream that aids in camouflage. With a wingspan of 8.5 to 10 cm, the Malachite is a medium-to-large butterfly.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe lifecycle includes egg, caterpillar, pupa, and adult stages. The larvae are black with spiny projections and feed on host plants from the family Acanthaceae, such as \u003cem\u003eRuellia\u003c\/em\u003e and \u003cem\u003eBlechum\u003c\/em\u003e. Adults are often seen feeding on nectar from flowers, rotting fruit, and tree sap.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants: \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cem\u003eRuellia; Strobilanthes; \u003c\/em\u003eCommon Plantain \u003cem\u003e(Plantago).\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty:\u003c\/strong\u003e Easy (1\/10) in all stages.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions: \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature although appreciates warmth; pupae require humidity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle: \u003c\/strong\u003eContinual broods with adults living for many weeks.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Summer","offer_id":53596428894556,"sku":"SSTe10","price":6.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Summer","offer_id":53596428927324,"sku":"SSTe20","price":11.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Malachite_Siproeta_stelenes.jpg?v=1771257925"},{"product_id":"marsh-fritillary-pupae","title":"Marsh Fritillary Butterfly PUPAE (Euphydryas aurinia)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eEuphydryas aurinia\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Marsh Fritillary, is a butterfly in the family \u003cem\u003eNymphalidae\u003c\/em\u003e. Found across Europe and parts of Asia, this species inhabits damp grasslands, marshy meadows, and heathlands where its larval food plants, primarily devil’s-bit scabious (\u003cem\u003eSuccisa pratensis\u003c\/em\u003e), are abundant.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe marsh fritillary is notable for its vibrant and intricate wing patterns. The upper side of its wings features a mosaic of orange, yellow, and black markings, with the hindwings often having a delicate checkerboard-like appearance. Its wingspan ranges from 3.5 to 5cm, making it a fairly small butterfly.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFemales lay clusters of eggs on the underside of host plant leaves. The larvae are black with spiny bodies and live communally in silken webs during their early stages. After overwintering, they pupate in spring, emerging as adults in late spring or early summer. Adults have a short flight period, often lasting only a few weeks, during which they feed on nectar and seek mates.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eEuphydryas aurinia\u003c\/em\u003e is considered endangered in many areas due to habitat loss, agricultural intensification, and changes in land management. Conservation efforts focus on preserving traditional grazing practices and protecting its habitats to ensure the survival of this iconic species. British populations are largely restricted to areas of Western Scotland.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cem\u003eScabious \u003c\/em\u003e(various species), Honeysuckle \u003cem\u003e(Lonicera) \u003c\/em\u003eleaves.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions\u003c\/strong\u003e - Room temperature or outdoors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eCan produce multiple broods in captivity; larvae hibernate in late summer and resume feeding the following spring.\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Pupae \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":53597031039324,"sku":"MFRp2","price":7.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":53597031072092,"sku":"MFRp5","price":16.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":53597031104860,"sku":"MFRp10","price":29.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Euphydryas_aurinia_adult_butterfly.jpg?v=1767746080"},{"product_id":"mocker-swallowtail-papilio-dardanus-eggs","title":"Mocker Swallowtail EGGS (Papilio dardanus)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWe are currently only selling Citrus Swallowtail eggs in mixed batches from the butterfly farm. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/bugsandbutterflies.uk\/products\/citrus-swallowtail-eggs\"\u003eClick here\u003c\/a\u003e to see details.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePapilio dardanus\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known Mocker Swallowtail, is a fascinating butterfly in the family \u003cem\u003ePapilionidae\u003c\/em\u003e. It is widely distributed across sub-Saharan Africa, inhabiting a range of environments, from forests to savannas. This species is renowned for its remarkable mimicry and polymorphism, particularly in females (which have 14 distinct forms and multiple intermediary forms), making it a subject of extensive evolutionary study.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe adult males are relatively uniform in appearance, with pale cream wings accented by black margins and markings, and a wingspan ranging from 8 to 12cm. However, the females display extraordinary variation. In many regions, female \u003cem\u003ePapilio dardanus\u003c\/em\u003e mimic toxic butterflies, such as those in the genus \u003cem\u003eDanaus\u003c\/em\u003e, a strategy that helps them avoid predation. This is an example of Batesian mimicry, where a harmless species imitates a harmful one for protection.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe caterpillars feed on plants in the citrus family (\u003cem\u003eRutaceae\u003c\/em\u003e), such as \u003ci\u003eCitrus \u003c\/i\u003eand \u003cem\u003eClausena\u003c\/em\u003e species, although in captivity they enjoy \u003cem\u003eChoisya ternata.\u003c\/em\u003e The larvae are well-camouflaged, resembling bird droppings in early stages before becoming green at maturity - resembling plant stems - to avoid predators.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"fca05a98-1421-4e4a-9f03-b5a94d8f2437\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe adaptability and mimicry of \u003cem\u003ePapilio dardanus\u003c\/em\u003e have made it an iconic species for understanding natural selection and evolutionary biology. Although its populations are stable in many areas, habitat loss and pesticide use can threaten localized populations, underscoring the importance of conservation efforts. Our stock is obtained from sustainable butterfly farms in Kenya which support habitat preservation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants: \u003c\/strong\u003eCitrus; \u003cem\u003eChoisya; Clausena; Zanthoxylum.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty: \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (1\/10) in all stages.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions: \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature; pupae require humidity; butterflies enjoy warmth and sunshine.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle: \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded however pupae can go dormant when cold or dry weather occurs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Summer 2026","offer_id":53597038051676,"sku":"MSTe10","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Summer 2026","offer_id":53597038084444,"sku":"MSTe20","price":27.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"50 Eggs \/ Summer 2026","offer_id":53597038117212,"sku":"MSTe50","price":49.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Papilio_dardanus_M.jpg?v=1758054778"},{"product_id":"orange-tip-butterfly-pupae","title":"Orange-Tip Butterfly PUPAE (Anthocharis cardamines)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eAnthocharis cardamines\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the orange-tip butterfly, is a small but striking species in the family \u003cem\u003ePieridae\u003c\/em\u003e, found primarily across northern Europe and parts of Asia. It is named for the vibrant orange tips on the forewings of the males, which make it easily recognizable during flight.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe males of \u003cem\u003eAnthocharis cardamines\u003c\/em\u003e have white wings with distinctive orange patches at the tips of the forewings, while the females have completely white forewings with grey tips, which helps in camouflage when they rest. The undersides of both sexes are pale, with light greenish-yellow and grayish patterns that further aid in blending into their surroundings when at rest. The wingspan typically ranges from\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e40 to 50 mm.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe larvae are bright green with a white stripe along the side and feed on plants in the cabbage family (\u003cem\u003eBrassicaceae\u003c\/em\u003e), including \u003cem\u003eCardamine\u003c\/em\u003e species, which is why it is often associated with wild mustard or cuckoo flower (\u003cem\u003eCardamine pratensis\u003c\/em\u003e). The caterpillars are well-camouflaged among their host plants, and pupation occurs in a twig-like, upward-facing pupa attached to vegetation, where it spends the winter before emerging as a butterfly in early spring.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdult \u003cem\u003eAnthocharis cardamines\u003c\/em\u003e are typically seen in spring, fluttering around their host plants. They are attracted to nectar sources, including primroses and other early spring flowers. Though generally common and widespread, the species may be affected by changes in habitat due to urbanization or intensive agriculture. It is appreciated by naturalists for its beautiful color pattern and its early emergence in the butterfly season.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants: \u003c\/strong\u003eCuckooflower, Honesty, Dame’s Violet, Garlic Mustard and other mustards.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty: \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (3\/10) but caterpillars can be cannibalistic!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature: \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temp. or outside.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle: \u003c\/strong\u003eSingle brood with pupae overwintering and butterflies emerging early in spring.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Pupae \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":53597062791516,"sku":"","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":53597062824284,"sku":"","price":32.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":53597064266076,"sku":"","price":59.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Orange-Tip_butterfly_male.jpg?v=1748905771"},{"product_id":"papilio-glaucus-pupae","title":"Eastern Tiger Swallowtail PUPAE (Papilio glaucus)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePapilio glaucus\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Eastern Tiger Swallowtail, is a large and striking butterfly in the family Papilionidae. Native to North America, it is widely distributed across the eastern United States and parts of Canada, thriving in diverse habitats such as forests, meadows, gardens, and parks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis species is celebrated for its vivid wing pattern. Adult males display bright yellow wings with black tiger-like stripes, earning them their common name. Females can be either yellow or a darker morph, almost black, with hints of blue on the hindwings. This dimorphism helps females mimic other distasteful butterfly species, aiding in predator avoidance. The wingspan ranges from 8 to 14 cm, making it one of the largest butterflies in its range.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe lifecycle of \u003cem\u003ePapilio glaucus\u003c\/em\u003e includes egg, caterpillar, pupa, and adult stages. Caterpillars are green with large eye-like spots, a defensive adaptation to deter predators. Host plants include tulip trees (\u003cem\u003eLiriodendron tulipifera\u003c\/em\u003e), wild cherry (\u003cem\u003ePrunus\u003c\/em\u003e species), and others.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdults feed on nectar from flowers, including milkweed, lilac, and thistle, and play an important role as pollinators. The Eastern Tiger Swallowtail is a beloved symbol of summer and a favorite among butterfly enthusiasts due to its beauty and ecological significance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants: \u003c\/strong\u003eAsh, Birch, Alder, Willow, Cherry, Ash. Multiple others reported.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty: \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature: \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temp. or warmer; butterflies enjoy sunshine.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle: \u003c\/strong\u003etwo broods annually; pupae hibernate.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Pupae \/ Summer\/Autumn","offer_id":53597098672476,"sku":"","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Summer\/Autumn","offer_id":53597098705244,"sku":"","price":32.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Summer\/Autumn","offer_id":53597098738012,"sku":"","price":59.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/531FF99F-3E89-4C4C-8DAB-FBE0BD740EBE.jpg?v=1761006061"},{"product_id":"danaus-limniace-pupae","title":"Glassy Blue Tiger PUPAE (Danaus limniace)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eDanaus limniace\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Blue Tiger butterfly, is a striking species in the family Nymphalidae, subfamily Danainae. Native to South and Southeast Asia, it is commonly found in countries like India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Malaysia. It inhabits diverse environments, including forests, gardens, and open areas with an abundance of nectar-rich flowers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Blue Tiger butterfly is easily recognized by its distinctive wing pattern. Its wings are primarily black, adorned with a mesmerizing array of pale blue or whitish spots and streaks. The undersides of the wings are paler but retain the same pattern, offering both camouflage and warning signals to predators. With a wingspan of about 7–9 cm, it is medium-sized and known for its graceful flight.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe lifecycle includes the typical butterfly stages: egg, caterpillar, pupa, and adult. The larvae are black with yellow and white stripes, feeding on plants from the Apocynaceae and Asclepiadaceae families, such as \u003cem\u003eCalotropis\u003c\/em\u003e. These host plants make the caterpillars and adults distasteful to predators due to their toxic compounds.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (2\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants -\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cem\u003eDregea sp. \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature or warmer\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded; grows quickly\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Imminent","offer_id":53597214507356,"sku":"GBTp5","price":16.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Imminent","offer_id":53597214540124,"sku":"GBTp10","price":24.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Glassy_Blue_Tiger_butterfly.jpg?v=1733725515"},{"product_id":"laothoe-populi-pupae","title":"Poplar Hawk-Moth PUPAE (Laothoe populi)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eLaothoe populi\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Poplar hawk-moth, is a species of moth belonging to the family \u003cem\u003eSphingidae\u003c\/em\u003e, which includes hawk-moths - known for their robust bodies and powerful flight. This species is widely distributed across Europe, and parts of Asia, where it thrives in woodlands, parks, and gardens, particularly in areas with an abundance of its preferred host trees.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe poplar hawk-moth is notable for its distinctive appearance. It has a wingspan of 7–10 cm and broad, angular wings. The forewings are mottled shades of grey and brown, providing excellent camouflage against tree bark. A key feature of the species is its hindwings, which are pale reddish or pinkish toward the base. When disturbed, the moth adopts a defensive posture by lifting its forewings to reveal the brighter hindwings, startling predators.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe larvae (caterpillars) are large, bright green, and adorned with oblique white stripes and a characteristic horn at the rear, typical of hawk-moth caterpillars. They feed primarily on the leaves of poplar, willow, and aspen trees, though several others are accepted.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdults are nocturnal and do not feed, as they lack functional mouthparts, focusing solely on reproduction during their brief lifespan. The poplar hawk-moth's widespread distribution, striking camouflage, and fascinating life cycle make it a notable and commonly observed species in its range.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003ePoplar; Willow; Birch; Aspen; Alder; Cherry and others also reported.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature \u003c\/strong\u003e- Room temperature or outside.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eTwo broods in spring and summer.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Pupae \/ Summer\/Autumn","offer_id":53597278044508,"sku":"LPOpu2","price":8.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Summer\/Autumn","offer_id":53597278077276,"sku":"LPOpu5","price":17.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Summer\/Autumn","offer_id":53597278110044,"sku":"LPOpu10","price":32.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Poplar_Hawk-Moth.jpg?v=1756422095"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/collections\/logo_2.png?v=1782820926","url":"https:\/\/bugsandbutterflies.uk\/collections\/out-of-stock-1.oembed?page=5","provider":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","version":"1.0","type":"link"}