{"title":"2027","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis section contains species anticipated for the next season. Please do not order in advance unless you are comfortable with waiting for supply.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"citrus-swallowtail-eggs","title":"Citrus Swallowtail EGGS (Papilioniidae)","description":"\u003cp\u003e‘Citrus Swallowtail’ collectively refers to a wide variety of swallowtail butterflies that use Citrus and related species as their host plants - the plants which caterpillars feed on. Eggs and pupae are typically supplied directly from the butterfly house, collected (at random) freshly on the day of dispatch. A wide variety of Citrus Swallowtails are suitable for captive breeding, and there are always multiple species in the butterfly house at any one time - meaning you could receive a great mix of species from across the world, exhibiting a rainbow of colours! Citrus Swallowtail species that breed in the butterfly house include \u003cem\u003ePapilio demodocus; demoleus; nireus; dardanus; xuthus; dehaani; lowi; memnon; rumanzovia; helenus; cresphontes; achisiades.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cem\u003eCitrus; Choisya; Skimmia\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature or slightly warmer.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded in most cases; some capable of dormancy as pupae.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Summer 2027","offer_id":53387194892636,"sku":"CSTe10","price":9.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Summer 2027","offer_id":53387194925404,"sku":"CSTe20","price":16.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/094C4810-F28D-4D26-950B-14C911D5CC22.jpg?v=1757350413"},{"product_id":"attacus-lorquinii-eggs","title":"Philippine Atlas Moth EGGS (Attacus lorquinii)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eAttacus lorquinii\u003c\/em\u003e is a species of moth belonging to the \u003cem\u003eSaturniidae \u003c\/em\u003efamily, which includes some of the largest and most impressive moths in the world. Commonly found in the Philippines and parts of Southeast Asia, this species is closely related to the more widely known \u003cem\u003eAttacus atlas\u003c\/em\u003e (Giant Atlas moth). \u003cem\u003eA. lorquinii\u003c\/em\u003e is notable for its large wingspan, which can reach up to 20-25 cm, as well as its stunning wing patterns and beautiful rusty red and orange colouration.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe wings of \u003cem\u003eAttacus lorquinii\u003c\/em\u003e exhibit intricate, earthy tones of reddish-brown, maroon, and gray, with translucent triangular \"windows\" that are characteristic of many \u003cem\u003eAttacus\u003c\/em\u003e species. These markings are believed to help the moth evade predators by resembling eyes or creating camouflage in its natural habitat.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLike other silk moths, \u003cem\u003eAttacus lorquinii\u003c\/em\u003e is nocturnal and does not feed as an adult, relying instead on fat reserves accumulated during its caterpillar stage. The caterpillars are large, green, and feed on the leaves of various host plants, including tropical trees and shrubs, as well as multiple common plants. They resemble the larvae of Atlas, except \u003cem\u003elorquinii \u003c\/em\u003ehas yellow tubercles.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003ePrivet, Lilac, Ailanthus, Sweetgum, Willow. Multiple others reported.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eCaterpillars require clean conditions (5\/10); cocoons are very easy to hatch (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature or warmer; cocoons emerge sooner with warmth and humidity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded; cocoons can become dormant in winter.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"5 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":53387253252444,"sku":"ALE5","price":8.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":53387253186908,"sku":"ALE10","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":53387253219676,"sku":"ALE20","price":27.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/95B5BC24-3305-4B93-9C39-2A02D9B4D2D5.png?v=1791412828"},{"product_id":"cricula-trifenestrata-eggs","title":"Windowed Silk-Moth EGGS (Cricula trifenestrata)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eCricula trifenestrata\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Windowed Silk-Moth, is a moth in the family \u003cem\u003eSaturniidae\u003c\/em\u003e. It is native to parts of South and Southeast Asia, where it is notable for its distinctive wing patterns and semi-domesticated use in silk production.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eCricula trifenestrata\u003c\/em\u003e is a medium-sized moth, with a wingspan of 7–12 cm. Its wings are a warm golden-yellow or orange-brown, adorned with three prominent transparent spots on each forewing, giving the species its name. These hyaline (clear) areas are surrounded by dark borders, enhancing their visibility. The hindwings are less marked but retain the characteristic golden hue. The body is stout and covered in dense hairs, with the thorax and abdomen matching the warm tones of the wings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis species is widely distributed across tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, including: India; Sri Lanka; Nepal; Indonesia; Thailand; The Philippines; and Malaysia.  \u003cem\u003eCricula trifenestrata\u003c\/em\u003e is nocturnal, with adults primarily active at night. The adults do not feed, as their lifespan is short and focused on reproduction. Males are attracted to females by pheromones, and mating typically occurs shortly after emergence of the female moth.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe caterpillars are hairy and brightly colored, serving as a warning to potential predators. Upon reaching maturity, they spin a golden-yellow cocoon, which is used in some regions for silk production. The cocoons are oval and tough, protecting the pupae until emergence as adults. The larvae, or caterpillars, are polyphagous and feed on a wide range of host plants\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants: \u003c\/strong\u003eOaks; Willows, Eucalyptus, possibly Rhododendron. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty: \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions: \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature; cocoons benefit from humidity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle: \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded in some regions; capable of diapause as cocoons.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Autumn\/Winter","offer_id":53469206479196,"sku":"CTov10","price":8.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Autumn\/Winter","offer_id":53469206511964,"sku":"CTov20","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 Eggs \/ Autumn\/Winter","offer_id":53469206544732,"sku":"CTov50","price":24.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/18045305-5AFA-4754-80CB-3A5B44A8E08C.jpg?v=1756562275"},{"product_id":"hypolimas-bolina-eggs","title":"Blue Moon Butterfly EGGS (Hypolimas bolina)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eHypolimnas bolina\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Blue Moon butterfly or Great Eggfly, is a striking and widely distributed species in the \u003cem\u003eNymphalidae \u003c\/em\u003efamily. Native to tropical and subtropical regions, it is found across Asia, Australia, and the Pacific islands, inhabiting diverse habitats like forests, gardens, and open fields, from Japan southwards through Australasia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis butterfly is known for its sexual dimorphism and mimicry. In western parts of its range, there is a single female form which mimics melanic \u003cem\u003eEuploea \u003c\/em\u003ebutterflies - which are toxic and distasteful to predators - whilst further east there are many morphs, and most of these are non-mimetic. Curiously, the males of the species are monotypic throughout the distribution of \u003cem\u003eH. bolina, \u003c\/em\u003eexhibiting the characteristic 'blue moon' on each wing, and are also not mimetic. We receive livestock from butterfly farms in Thailand and the Philippines, which produce very colourful butterflies in a range of forms - see the photos for illustration - and often interbreed to produce even more colourful varieties. Some colour forms seem to be seasonal also, possibly triggered by changes in temperature or day length, or by other selective factors. Therefore, \u003cem\u003ebolina\u003c\/em\u003e is a very interesting species to keep and breed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe caterpillars are black with spiny orange projections - similar to those of Siproeta - and feed on host plants like Nettles, Chinese Violet, Morning Glory, Mexican Petunia, and Plantain. They are easy to care for, however eggs require more moisture to hatch than other butterfly species, so be sure to keep humidity high when attempting to hatch eggs at home. Breeding is easy and each female butterfly lays hundreds of eggs. Adult butterflies enjoy both nectar from flowers and juices from fruit. The ease of keeping and breeding this species makes it an ideal introduction to tropical butterflies. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (1\/10) in all stages.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eNettles (\u003cem\u003eUrtica dioica\u003c\/em\u003e), Chinese Violet (\u003cem\u003eAsystasia\u003c\/em\u003e), Morning Glory (\u003cem\u003eIpomoea\u003c\/em\u003e), Giant Sage (\u003cem\u003eBrillantaisia\u003c\/em\u003e), Plantain (\u003cem\u003ePlantago\u003c\/em\u003e), Mexican Petunia (\u003cem\u003eRuellia\u003c\/em\u003e).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature or warmer; enjoys humidity in all stages but eggs are particularly sensitive.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded; adults can live for several weeks.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Summer 2027","offer_id":53387477844316,"sku":"HBE10","price":8.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Summer 2027","offer_id":53387477877084,"sku":"HBE20","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/D180DD14-A070-4E08-925C-B9668F79E8D9.jpg?v=1789132630"},{"product_id":"actias-dubernardi-eggs","title":"Chinese Moon Moth EGGS (Actias dubernardi)","description":"\u003cp\u003eChinese Moon Moth (\u003cem\u003eActias dubernardi\u003c\/em\u003e) is a striking and large species of moth belonging to the \u003cem\u003eSaturniidae \u003c\/em\u003efamily. It is primarily found in the cloud forests of Southeast Asia, particularly in China, Vietnam, Laos, and parts of Taiwan. As a member of the \u003cem\u003eActias\u003c\/em\u003e genus, it is closely related to other moon moths known for their beautiful tails, large wings and distinctive features.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Chinese Moon Moth has a vivid, lime-green body with long, flowing tails on its hindwings, which give it a distinctive and ethereal appearance. The forewings are also green - with males and females having different shades - adorned with pale markings that help it blend into its leafy surroundings when at rest. The wingspan can reach up to 130 mm or more, making it one of the larger moth species. The long tails, characteristic of many moon moths, likely serve to confuse predators or make the moth appear larger and more difficult to capture by taking attention from the body of the insect, essentially sacrificing the tails.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe caterpillars of \u003cem\u003eActias dubernardi\u003c\/em\u003e are large and green, with fine hairs covering their bodies. They feed on a variety of host plant in the Pine family, including Larch and Fir trees. The larvae undergo several stages of development before spinning a silk cocoon in which they pupate. Once the pupation is complete, the adult moth emerges after about a month, continuing the cycle. They are also capable of dormancy during the winter months if the weather is too cold for development.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eCocoons are easy (1\/10); Caterpillars straightforward (4\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003ePine; Larch; Fir\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature; high humidity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded but capable of diapause as pupae\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"5 Eggs \/ 2027","offer_id":53387580899676,"sku":"ADE5","price":12.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Eggs \/ 2027","offer_id":53387580834140,"sku":"ADE10","price":24.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ 2027","offer_id":53387580866908,"sku":"ADE20","price":44.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/ED99EFA2-5E93-480C-ABEC-2C4CBC96A370.jpg?v=1788816296"},{"product_id":"argema-mimosae-eggs","title":"African Comet Moth EGGS (Argema mimosae)","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"flex flex-col text-sm\"\u003e\n\u003carticle data-turn=\"assistant\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-4\" data-turn-id=\"request-WEB:70d832a1-d5c4-4c8b-ada5-0078535b2c95-1\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-2\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-id=\"29669380-9ab8-4553-9ccc-62efc3cecc4f\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[1px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"67\" data-start=\"0\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"405\" data-start=\"69\"\u003eThe African Moon Moth (\u003cem data-end=\"110\" data-start=\"94\"\u003eArgema mimosae\u003c\/em\u003e) is one of the most iconic and sought-after silk moths in the hobby, renowned for its large size, elegant shape, and dramatic life cycle. A long-time favourite of butterfly houses, breeders, and private collectors, this species is both visually striking and rewarding to rear.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"716\" data-start=\"407\"\u003eNative to eastern and southern Africa, \u003cem data-end=\"462\" data-start=\"450\"\u003eA. mimosae\u003c\/em\u003e survives harsh dry seasons inside an exceptionally robust cocoon, emerging naturally during the wet season. In captivity, emergence can be reliably encouraged by keeping cocoons in a warm room and misting daily to mimic seasonal humidity. We always recommend a very heavy misting for African species, as they tend to respond better\/faster to this compared to a lighter misting offered to other species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1113\" data-start=\"718\"\u003eAdult moths pair readily once emerged, though successful breeding depends on timing, as males and females often emerge a time apart one another. Eggs hatch in two weeks, and the larvae display a fascinating sequence of colour changes: red and black striping in early instars, solid red in the second instar, and then bright green from the third instar through to pupation. They are curiously shaped with angular bodies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1171\" data-start=\"1115\"\u003eLarvae are easy to manage with standard rearing methods:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-end=\"1357\" data-start=\"1172\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"1220\" data-start=\"1172\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1220\" data-start=\"1174\"\u003eEarly instars thrive in plastic containers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"1267\" data-start=\"1221\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1267\" data-start=\"1223\"\u003eLater instars do best in mesh enclosures\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"1357\" data-start=\"1268\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1357\" data-start=\"1270\"\u003eMature caterpillars benefit from\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003elight misting, drinking water droplets from leaves\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1397\" data-start=\"1359\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"1374\" data-start=\"1359\"\u003eHost plants\u003c\/strong\u003e are readily available:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-end=\"1553\" data-start=\"1398\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"1492\" data-start=\"1398\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1492\" data-start=\"1400\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"1411\" data-start=\"1400\"\u003eSummer:\u003c\/strong\u003e Sweetgum (\u003cem data-end=\"1435\" data-start=\"1422\"\u003eLiquidambar\u003c\/em\u003e), Smokebush (\u003cem data-end=\"1458\" data-start=\"1449\"\u003eCotinus\u003c\/em\u003e), Staghorn Sumac (\u003cem data-end=\"1491\" data-start=\"1477\"\u003eRhus typhina\u003c\/em\u003e)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"1553\" data-start=\"1493\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1553\" data-start=\"1495\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"1506\" data-start=\"1495\"\u003eWinter:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cem\u003eEucalyptus \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1808\" data-start=\"1555\"\u003eWhen kept warm and humid, \u003cem data-end=\"1597\" data-start=\"1581\"\u003eArgema mimosae\u003c\/em\u003e can be continuously brooded in captivity, making it ideal for breeders. In the wild, it is strongly seasonal, with peak flight periods around October and January, indicating two natural broods per year.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-end=\"1842\" data-start=\"1810\"\u003eWhy do we recommend \u003cem data-end=\"1841\" data-start=\"1825\"\u003eArgema mimosae\u003c\/em\u003e?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul data-end=\"2050\" data-start=\"1843\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"1885\" data-start=\"1843\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1885\" data-start=\"1845\"\u003eClassic, high-impact display species\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"1936\" data-start=\"1886\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1936\" data-start=\"1888\"\u003eSuitable for beginners with basic experience\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"1992\" data-start=\"1937\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1992\" data-start=\"1939\"\u003eExcellent for education, exhibition, and breeding\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"2050\" data-start=\"1993\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"2050\" data-start=\"1995\"\u003eOne of the most impressive African silk moths available\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-is-only-node=\"\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-end=\"2219\" data-start=\"2052\"\u003eA true standout species that combines beauty, resilience, and fascinating biology, the African Moon Moth is an outstanding addition to any serious moth collection.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"pointer-events-none h-px w-px absolute bottom-0\" data-edge=\"true\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants: \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cem\u003eEucalyptus\u003c\/em\u003e, Sweetgum (\u003cem\u003eLiquidambar\u003c\/em\u003e), Smokebush (\u003cem\u003eCotinus\u003c\/em\u003e), Staghorn Sumac (\u003cem\u003eRhus typhina\u003c\/em\u003e)\u003cem\u003e \u003c\/em\u003eothers reported.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty: \u003c\/strong\u003eCaterpillars are straightforward to rear (3\/10); Cocoons are very easy to hatch (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature: \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature or warmer (20-26 degrees).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLife-cycle: \u003c\/strong\u003econtinually brooded; cocoons can go dormant.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants: \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cem\u003eEucalyptus\u003c\/em\u003e, Sweetgum (\u003cem\u003eLiquidambar\u003c\/em\u003e), Smokebush (\u003cem\u003eCotinus\u003c\/em\u003e), Staghorn Sumac (\u003cem\u003eRhus typhina\u003c\/em\u003e)\u003cem\u003e \u003c\/em\u003eothers reported.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty: \u003c\/strong\u003eCaterpillars are straightforward to rear (3\/10); Cocoons are very easy to hatch (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature: \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature or warmer (20-26 degrees).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLife-cycle: \u003c\/strong\u003econtinually brooded; cocoons can go dormant.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Autumn\/Winter","offer_id":53387882070364,"sku":"ACAMov10","price":7.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Autumn\/Winter","offer_id":53387882103132,"sku":"ACAMov20","price":12.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/211D7BE4-EC69-421C-AFFC-C5A3D62D2C14.jpg?v=1792202475"},{"product_id":"papilio-polyxenes-eggs","title":"Black Swallowtail EGGS (Papilio polyxenes)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePapilio polyxenes\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Eastern Black Swallowtail, is a striking butterfly native to North America. It belongs to the Papilionidae family, known for their large size and vibrant patterns. Adults display black wings adorned with yellow spots and a series of blue scales on the hindwings. A distinguishing feature is the orange \"eye spot\" near the tail, which helps deter predators.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis butterfly is a common sight in open fields, gardens, and meadows, particularly where its host plants, such as parsley, dill, fennel, and carrot, grow. Females lay their eggs on these plants, providing a food source for the caterpillars, which are green with black and yellow stripes. The larvae are also known as \"parsley worms\" because of their feeding habits.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe chrysalis often blends with its surroundings, offering protection during this vulnerable period. This species exhibits two or more broods annually, depending on climate conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBesides its ecological role as a pollinator, Papilio polyxenes is a favorite among butterfly enthusiasts and gardeners due to its beauty and relatively easy rearing in captivity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eStraightforward (3\/10) to rear; easy to hatch and care for butterflies (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eFennel; Dill; Parsley; Garden Rue; others reported\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature or warmer\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003emultiple broods per year\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Summer 2027","offer_id":53387946951004,"sku":"EBSe10","price":8.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Summer 2027","offer_id":53387946983772,"sku":"EBSe20","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Papilio_polyxenes_asterias.jpg?v=1767745029"},{"product_id":"danaus-plexippus-eggs","title":"Assorted Monarch Butterfly CATERPILLARS (Danaus species)","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis listing is for a random assortment of pupae in the Monarch family collected from our Milkweed plants, species may include: \u003cem\u003eDanaus plexippus, D. chrysippus, D. gilippus, Euploea core.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (1\/10); caterpillars must be kept clean.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eMilkweed \u003cem\u003e(Asclepias); \u003c\/em\u003eSquash\/Pumpkin slices can be used as a substitute.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature or warmer; butterflies enjoy sunshine.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded; adult butterflies are long-lived.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Caterpillars \/ Spring\/Summer 2027","offer_id":53469208641884,"sku":"DPC10","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Caterpillars \/ Spring\/Summer 2027","offer_id":53469208674652,"sku":"DPC20","price":24.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Monarch_butterfly_caterpillars.jpg?v=1758416838"},{"product_id":"rothschildia-inca-eggs","title":"Lebeau's Silk-Moth EGGS (Rothschildia lebeau)","description":"\u003cp\u003eWe have some fantastic new livestock from butterfly farms in Central America. This is the largest and most colourful strain of \u003cem\u003elebeau \u003c\/em\u003ewe have seen, and they are breeding prolifically - both eggs and cocoons are in stock now! Caterpillars will thrive in the warm summer we are having. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eRothschildia lebeau \u003c\/em\u003e(Guérin-Méneville, 1868), commonly known as Lebeau's Silk-moth or Rothshchild's Atlas moth, is a mid-sized species which has a native range extending from Ecuador in south America through Central America and into southern parts of the USA. It breeds well in captivity and we regularly receive cocoons from butterfly farms in south and central America, ensuring livestock is available at many points throughout the year. Caterpillars of this species are striking in all stages, beginning life with yellow, black and white colouration before acquiring green and white stripes in the final stages. Larval development is fast and pupation normally occurs at around 4-5 weeks after hatching, with tough silk cocoons typically constructed on host plant stems. Several host plants are accepted, however Privet is probably the best and is conveniently evergreen. Kept warm and humid, cocoons should emerge in around a month to six weeks, producing richly coloured moths which readily mate, starting the cycle over again!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003ePrivet (\u003cem\u003eLigustrum\u003c\/em\u003e); Lilac (\u003cem\u003eSyringa\u003c\/em\u003e); Ash (\u003cem\u003eFraxinus\u003c\/em\u003e); Sweetgum (\u003cem\u003eLiquidambar\u003c\/em\u003e)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions - \u003c\/strong\u003eEnjoys warmth in all stages but room temperature is typically fine; keep cocoons humid to encourage emergence.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLife-cycle - \u003c\/strong\u003econtinually brooded; cocoons capable of dormancy during the dry season.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Autumn\/Winter","offer_id":53388343837020,"sku":"RLE10","price":8.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Autumn\/Winter","offer_id":53388343869788,"sku":"RLE20","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/5748A1D8-28DE-467B-B830-CA5E69D02DFB.jpg?v=1789132346"},{"product_id":"antheraea-yamamai-eggs","title":"GIANT Japanese Oak Silk-Moth EGGS (Antheraea yamamai titan)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eAntheraea yamamai\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Japanese silk moth or yamamai silkmoth, is a large and striking moth in the family Saturniidae. Native to East Asia, particularly Japan, Korea, and parts of China, it is known for its cultural and economic significance in the silk trade as well as its ecological role in forest ecosystems.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis moth is renowned for producing \u003cem\u003eTussar silk\u003c\/em\u003e, which has been cultivated in Japan for over a millennium. The silk is prized for its unique luster, durability, and natural golden-yellow or green colour, making it highly sought after for luxury textiles.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe adult \u003cem\u003eAntheraea yamamai\u003c\/em\u003e is notable for its robust size, with a wingspan of 15 cm or more, and its varied wings in shades of yellow or brown and adorned with distinct eye spots. The moths are nocturnal and do not feed as adults, surviving on energy reserves accumulated during the larval stage. The caterpillars are large and green, feeding on oak leaves. Curiously, the eggs are laid in late summer of early autumn and overwinter until the following spring when buds open on their host plants.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-id=\"3ce1af34-053b-4fb3-8728-01216c75accc\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlthough cultivated populations are maintained for silk production, wild populations face threats from habitat destruction and environmental changes. Conservation efforts focus on preserving natural habitats and sustaining the genetic diversity of both wild and domesticated \u003cem\u003eAntheraea yamamai\u003c\/em\u003e populations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (2\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eOak, Birch, Willow, Hawthorn, Alder, Sweet Gum, fruit trees like Cherry, Plum and Apple.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature; eggs must be stored cold over winter.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eSingle brooded; eggs remain dormant until early spring.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Summer\/Autumn 2027","offer_id":53510063587676,"sku":"AYAe10","price":9.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Summer\/Autumn 2027","offer_id":53510063620444,"sku":"AYAe20","price":17.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/9ABAFC40-C53D-4CD5-B825-5BDBAFE4863F.jpg?v=1785521631"},{"product_id":"actias-luna-eggs","title":"American Moon Moth EGGS (Actias luna)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eActias luna\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Luna moth or American Moon moth, is a large, striking moth in the family \u003cem\u003eSaturniidae\u003c\/em\u003e. Native to North America, it is one of the most recognizable and iconic moths due to its ethereal beauty and distinctive features. Its range extends from Canada down to parts of Mexico, thriving in deciduous forests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe luna moth has a wingspan of up to 15cm, making it one of the largest moths in North America. Its most notable features are its pale green wings, long tapering hindwing tails, and eye-like markings on each wing. These eyespots help deter predators by mimicking the eyes of larger animals.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe caterpillars are bright green and feed on a variety of host plants, including walnut, hickory, birch, and sweetgum. After pupating inside a silk cocoon, the adult moth emerges, but it does not feed, as it lacks functional mouthparts. Its sole purpose in this stage is reproduction, with adults living only about 7–10 days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhile \u003cem\u003eActias luna\u003c\/em\u003e populations remain stable, habitat loss, light pollution, and pesticide use can pose threats. Its elegance and short adult lifespan make it a beloved symbol of the natural world's beauty.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFood plants\u003c\/strong\u003e: Birch, Alder, Sweetgum, Walnut, Willow, multiple others\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/strong\u003e: Very easy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions\u003c\/strong\u003e: Room temperature or outdoors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle: \u003c\/strong\u003eTwo or three broods annually; final brood overwinters within cocoons.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"5 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2027","offer_id":58708923384156,"sku":null,"price":8.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2027","offer_id":53392931619164,"sku":"ALE10","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2027","offer_id":53392931651932,"sku":"ALE20","price":27.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/7B977DCB-1D10-4514-B58F-A681EF0F6CD4.jpg?v=1779661818"},{"product_id":"arctia-caja-eggs","title":"Garden Tiger Moth EGGS (Arctia caja)","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"05403827-07f8-47c4-9461-75da7bdbc73c\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eArctia caja\u003c\/em\u003e (Linnaeus, 1758), known as the Garden Tiger moth, was once common across much of Europe, Asia and North America, but its populations have declined significantly in most regions since the 1970s. We have a strong breeding stock from our own reared females paired to wild called-in males during the summer, with this being the F1 brood. A huge range of host plants are accepted, but some of the best include Willow, Nettles, Dandelions and Dock in the spring-summer, and evergreens like Privet and Portuguese Laurel in winter. Larvae grow quite slowly compared to many species, and at variable rates, with pupation typically reached in around 6-8 weeks after hatching. The caterpillars become more hairy with each stage, by the fifth instar easily identified as the well-known 'woolly bears' with red and black hairs covering its body. When the larvae reach maturity, they will construct a loose silk cocoon among host plants or on the base of the enclosure which they also cover with their hairs which serve as an irritant to any creatures attempting to eat the vulnerable pupa inside. Pupal duration is short, lasting only around 3 weeks before the colourful adults emerge. Interestingly, the adult moths can vary significantly in terms of colouration and patterning - early collectors selectively bred this species to produce many colour forms with differing amounts of spotting and colouration. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants: \u003c\/strong\u003eDock (\u003cem\u003eRumex\u003c\/em\u003e), Dandelion (\u003cem\u003eTaraxicum\u003c\/em\u003e), Nettle (\u003cem\u003eUrtica\u003c\/em\u003e), Willow (\u003cem\u003eSalix\u003c\/em\u003e), Cherry (\u003cem\u003ePrunus\u003c\/em\u003e), and many others! These will eat almost any foliage. Privet (\u003cem\u003eLigustrum\u003c\/em\u003e) and Portuguese Laurel (\u003cem\u003ePrunus lusitanica\u003c\/em\u003e) are useful in winter.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty:\u003c\/strong\u003e Very easy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature: \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature or outdoors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLife-cycle: \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded indoors; larvae will go dormant in winter outdoors, then wake up in spring.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"5 Eggs \/ Autumn\/Winter","offer_id":58668913426780,"sku":"ACE5","price":5.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Autumn\/Winter","offer_id":53393001939292,"sku":"ACE10","price":10.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Autumn\/Winter","offer_id":53393001972060,"sku":"ACE20","price":19.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 Eggs \/ Autumn\/Winter","offer_id":53393002004828,"sku":"ACE50","price":37.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/D20BF136-B9F9-4BFB-9A4D-9FBA18313DEE.jpg?v=1774885082"},{"product_id":"pieris-brassicae-large-white-eggs","title":"Large White Butterfly CATERPILLARS (Pieris brassicae)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePieris brassicae\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Large White or Cabbage White, is a widespread butterfly in the Whites \u0026amp; Yellows family, \u003cem\u003ePieridae\u003c\/em\u003e. It is native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa but has also been introduced to other regions, including North America. This butterfly is a familiar sight in gardens and agricultural areas, known for its association with cruciferous plants such as cabbages, broccoli, and mustard.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe adult large white is easily recognizable by its white wings with black tips on the forewings and, in females, two prominent black spots. With a wingspan of 5–7 cm, it is one of the larger members of its family. Adults are strong fliers and are often seen nectaring on flowers such as thistles and dandelions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFemales lay clusters of bright yellow eggs on the undersides of host plant leaves. The caterpillars, green with black spots and yellow stripes, are voracious feeders and can cause significant damage to crops. Pupation occurs in an upward-facing chrysalis, which is often attached to fences or walls.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"d2b8b3ff-06ad-4a7f-a83b-d27d4cf06b16\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhile considered a pest in agriculture, the large white plays an important role in ecosystems as prey for birds and parasitic wasps. Its adaptability has allowed it to thrive, but integrated pest management is often necessary in regions where it impacts crops.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFood plants\u003c\/strong\u003e - Cabbage \u0026amp; other Brassicas; Nasturtium\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/strong\u003e - Very easy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eConditions \u003c\/b\u003e- Room temperature or outdoors\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eTwo or three broods in spring and summer with pupae overwintering.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"5 Caterpillars \/ Summer 2027","offer_id":58669011206492,"sku":"PBE5","price":8.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Caterpillars \/ Summer 2027","offer_id":53510149144924,"sku":"PBE10","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Caterpillars \/ Summer 2027","offer_id":53510149177692,"sku":"PBE20","price":22.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Large_White_butterfly_caterpillars.jpg?v=1754172320"},{"product_id":"native-butterfly-eggs","title":"Assorted Native Butterfly EGGS","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Native Butterfly egg mix consists of a random mix of five butterfly species which use Nettles as their host (food) plant: Peacocks, Small Tortoiseshells, Commas, Red Admirals, and Painted Ladies - all of which are easy and very enjoyable to rear. Occasionally, the mix may include Garden Tiger Moth caterpillars, a beautiful native moth that also eats nettles. Livestock is randomly collected from the butterfly house on the day of dispatch, meaning that no particular species can be guaranteed but you have a chance of receiving any of the five species. Please read the \u003ca href=\"\/native-butterflies-care-guide\"\u003ecare guide\u003c\/a\u003e produced for these prior to delivery so that you are prepared for them - it is very comprehensive and contains our best information from two decades of practice.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eNettles\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature or outside.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003etwo or three broods over the spring and summer; adult butterflies overwinter.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"5 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2027","offer_id":56348682453340,"sku":"NBC5","price":6.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2027","offer_id":53469300064604,"sku":"NBMov10NBC10","price":12.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2027","offer_id":53469300097372,"sku":"NBC20","price":19.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/6B2BB600-1E16-45A7-8114-DB238FE0667B.jpg?v=1771279134"},{"product_id":"european-swallowtail-eggs","title":"European Swallowtail EGGS (Papilio machaon)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePapilio machaon\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the European or Old World Swallowtail, is a striking butterfly belonging to the family \u003cem\u003ePapilionidae\u003c\/em\u003e. It is one of the most widely distributed butterfly species, found across Europe, Asia, and parts of North America, inhabiting a variety of ecosystems such as meadows, gardens, and wetlands. Multiple subspecies occur across this vast geographical range: the very rare \u003cem\u003ebrittanicus \u003c\/em\u003eis native to the UK and exists only in a few small pockets of habitat in Norfolk; \u003cem\u003egorganus\u003c\/em\u003e is native to much of Northern Europe; \u003cem\u003ehippocrates \u003c\/em\u003eoccurs in Japan; and \u003cem\u003eoregonius\u003c\/em\u003e, native to parts of the US and Canada.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis species is celebrated for its vibrant coloration and elegant wing shape, featuring a distinctive yellow and black pattern, complemented by blue and red spots on its hindwings. Its \"swallowtail\" name comes from the tail-like extensions on its hindwings, reminiscent of a swallow's forked tail. The caterpillars are equally eye-catching, with green bodies adorned with black bands and orange spots. They feed on a variety of host plants, particularly members of the carrot family like fennel and dill, which provide essential nutrients for their growth.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants: \u003c\/strong\u003eFennel, Dill, Parsley, Rue, Carrot, Parsnip (and their wild counterparts)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty: \u003c\/strong\u003eCaterpillars can be challenging (5\/10); pupae and butterflies are very easy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature: \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temp. for caterpillars and pupae; adults may enjoy warmth but sunshine\/bright conditions are more important.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle: \u003c\/strong\u003etwo or three broods normally, but continually brooded in some regions; pupae overwinter.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2027","offer_id":53510135578972,"sku":"PME10","price":12.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2027","offer_id":53510135611740,"sku":"PME20","price":19.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Papilio_machaon_larvae_handful.jpg?v=1767124411"},{"product_id":"vanessa-cardui-eggs","title":"Painted Lady EGGS (Vanessa cardui)","description":"\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eVanessa cardui\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Painted Lady butterfly, is one of the most widespread butterfly species in the world. Found on every continent except Antarctica, it thrives in diverse habitats, including meadows, gardens, and open fields. The painted lady is easily recognizable by its striking orange, black, and white wing pattern, with a wingspan ranging between 5 to 7.5 cm.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis butterfly is a strong migrator, capable of traveling thousands of miles during seasonal migrations. In spring, \u003cem\u003eVanessa cardui\u003c\/em\u003e migrates northward from Africa to Europe or from Central America into the United States and Canada. The species feeds primarily on nectar from various flowers, including thistles, which are also its preferred host plant for egg-laying.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe caterpillars are spiny, black and silver, and they feed voraciously before pupating. The adults play a critical role in pollination, contributing to ecosystems' health. The painted lady's adaptability, long migratory behavior, and vivid coloration make it a fascinating subject for scientists and nature enthusiasts, and it is very easy to care for in captivity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEasy (1\/10)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eNettles; Mallows\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temp. or outside\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded with migratory adults\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2027","offer_id":53475781116252,"sku":"VCE10","price":8.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2027","offer_id":53475781149020,"sku":"VCE20","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2027","offer_id":59038340645212,"sku":null,"price":28.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/8C6FCA88-6B29-4A71-9D1C-9D5DA7BD4F0C.jpg?v=1785521735"},{"product_id":"aglais-io-caterpillars","title":"Peacock Butterfly CATERPILLARS (Aglais io)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eAglais io\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Peacock butterfly, is a striking species of butterfly found across Europe and temperate Asia. It belongs to the \u003cem\u003eNymphalidae\u003c\/em\u003e family and is renowned for its vivid, eye-catching wing patterns. The Peacock butterfly's wings are a deep, vibrant red with large, iridescent \"eye spots\" on each wing, resembling the eyes of a peacock's feathers. These spots serve as a defense mechanism, deterring predators by mimicking the appearance of larger animals.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Peacock butterfly thrives in various habitats, including gardens, woodlands, meadows, and parks. It is particularly common in areas with an abundance of nettles (\u003cem\u003eUrtica dioica\u003c\/em\u003e), the only host plant for its larvae. Females lay clusters of eggs on the underside of nettle leaves, and the caterpillars, which are black with spines and white spots, feed on the foliage before pupating.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdult \u003cem\u003eAglais io\u003c\/em\u003e butterflies are strong fliers and are active from spring through late autumn and can even be seen in flight during mild winter days. They feed on nectar from a variety of flowers, including buddleia, thistles, and dandelions, as well as tree sap and juices from fallen fruit. The species hibernates during winter in dark, sheltered places such as sheds or hollow trees, emerging again in spring.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eVery easy (1\/10)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNettles.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTemperature - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRoom temperature or outside; enjoys sunshine.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1-3 annual broods depending on local conditions.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"5 Caterpillars \/ Summer 2027","offer_id":53399388029276,"sku":"PAIOla5","price":12.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Caterpillars \/ Summer 2027","offer_id":53399388062044,"sku":"PAIOla10","price":19.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/E5A88077-F805-45EF-BF3C-4DD6BB6A9521.jpg?v=1782227465"},{"product_id":"aglais-urticae-caterpillars","title":"Small Tortoiseshell Butterfly CATERPILLARS (Aglais urticae)","description":"\u003cp\u003eOur care guide for native butterflies can be accessed \u003ca rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/bugsandbutterflies.uk\/pages\/native-butterfly-care\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eAglais urticae\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Small Tortoiseshell, is a beautiful butterfly belonging to the family \u003cem\u003eNymphalidae\u003c\/em\u003e. It is widely distributed across Europe and temperate Asia, and is one of the most recognizable and cherished butterfly species in its range. Its vibrant colors and adaptability make it a common sight in gardens, meadows, and woodland edges, although its numbers have declined greatly over the last 50 years. The Small Tortoiseshell has a wingspan of around 4.5-6cm. Its wings are a striking combination of orange and black patches, with a series of blue spots lining the edges of the hindwings. The forewings feature bold black markings and patches of yellow near the base, creating a vivid and eye-catching appearance. The underside of the wings is mottled brown, providing excellent camouflage when the butterfly is at rest - particularly during the winter when it is dormant for many months.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis butterfly is highly adaptable and can thrive in a variety of habitats, including gardens, parks, hedgerows, grasslands, and woodland clearings. It is found throughout Europe and Asia, extending from the British Isles in the west to Japan in the east. In northern regions, it can also be seen in the Arctic Circle during the summer months - this high degree of adaptability has helped it remain widespread and common, even in urban areas. The Small Tortoiseshell is known for its energetic and territorial behavior. Adults are active from early spring to late autumn, often producing two to three generations per year depending on the regional climate. During this time, they can be seen basking, feeding on nectar, and engaging in territorial disputes. In the winter, this butterfly typically roosts in small groups in sheltered spots, which is when it often comes into contact with humans while trying to find refuge in sheds and garages. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe larvae feed exclusively on Stinging Nettle (\u003cem\u003eUrtica dioica\u003c\/em\u003e), which serves as their host plant. Female butterflies lay large clusters of 150-300 eggs on the undersides of young nettle leaves in sunny positions, and the caterpillars develop in communal silk nests before dispersing to feed independently in the final instar. The caterpillars are black with gold-yellow stripes and the exoskeleton is covered in spines, providing some protection from predators.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn late autumn, adults hibernate in sheltered locations such as tree hollows, sheds, or even attics. They emerge in early spring, often among the first butterflies to appear after winter, making them a harbinger of warmer weather. \u003cem\u003eAglais urticae\u003c\/em\u003e is not considered endangered, but its populations can be influenced by factors such as habitat loss, agricultural intensification, and climate change. Providing suitable habitats with abundant nettles and nectar-rich flowers can help support local populations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eVery easy (1\/10)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eStinging Nettle (\u003cem\u003eUrtica dioica\u003c\/em\u003e).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTemperature - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRoom temperature or outside.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2-3 broods annually with adult butterflies overwintering.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"5 Caterpillars \/ Spring\/Summer 2027","offer_id":53469173809500,"sku":"STAUla5","price":9.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Caterpillars \/ Spring\/Summer 2027","offer_id":53469173842268,"sku":"STAUla10","price":17.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/664ACD0B-2E6F-4700-A089-14BB9D956E97.jpg?v=1782235882"},{"product_id":"polygonia-c-album-eggs","title":"Comma Butterfly EGGS (Polygonia c-album)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePolygonia c-album\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Comma butterfly, is a smallish butterfly in the family \u003cem\u003eNymphalidae\u003c\/em\u003e. It is found across Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia, thriving in woodland edges, gardens, hedgerows, and other sunny, sheltered habitats.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Comma butterfly is easily recognized by its uniquely scalloped wing edges, which resemble torn leaves, providing excellent camouflage. The upperside of the wings is bright orange with black spots, while the underside is mottled brown with a distinctive white, comma-shaped marking on each hindwing, giving the butterfly its common name. This camouflage helps the butterfly blend into its surroundings, especially during hibernation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Comma butterfly is a strong flier, often seen basking in the sun with its wings spread open. It feeds on nectar from flowers, ripe fruits, and tree sap. In cooler months, it enters hibernation as an adult butterfly, emerging in spring to begin the breeding cycle.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis species has shown remarkable adaptability, with its range expanding northward in response to climate change. It also has a variable number of generations per year, depending on the local climate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-id=\"f14ab349-b496-4ab6-8c67-a963d3505247\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Comma butterfly is not only a resilient species but also a favorite among butterfly enthusiasts due to its striking appearance and fascinating life cycle. Its role in pollination and as part of the food web highlights its ecological significance.\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eVery easy (1\/10)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNettles; Willow; Hops\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTemperature - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRoom temp. or outside\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2-3 broods annually with adult butterflies overwintering.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"5 Caterpillars \/ Spring\/Summer 2027","offer_id":58764301893980,"sku":"PCC5","price":8.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Caterpillars \/ Spring\/Summer 2027","offer_id":53510152651100,"sku":"PCC10","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Caterpillars \/ Spring\/Summer 2027","offer_id":53510152683868,"sku":"PCC20","price":27.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Polygonia_c-album.jpg?v=1771259397"},{"product_id":"aporia-crataegi-eggs","title":"Black-Veined White Butterfly CATERPILLARS (Aporia crataegi)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eAporia crataegi\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Black-veined White, is a butterfly belonging to the family Pieridae. It is distributed across Europe, North Africa, and temperate parts of Asia, favoring meadows, orchards, and open woodland areas. This species is particularly notable for its delicate, translucent white wings outlined with bold black veins, creating a striking visual contrast.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Black-veined White primarily feeds on nectar from flowering plants, playing an essential role as a pollinator in its ecosystems. Its larvae feed on various fruit-bearing trees, such as hawthorn (\u003cem\u003eCrataegus\u003c\/em\u003e), apple (\u003cem\u003eMalus\u003c\/em\u003e), and pear (\u003cem\u003ePyrus\u003c\/em\u003e), making it both ecologically significant and occasionally a minor agricultural pest.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe life cycle of \u003cem\u003eAporia crataegi\u003c\/em\u003e involves complete metamorphosis. Females lay clusters of eggs on the underside of host plant leaves. The caterpillars, which are covered in fine hairs for protection, overwinter in silken nests before pupating in the spring. Adults emerge in early summer, with a single brood each year.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlthough once widespread and abundant, populations of \u003cem\u003eAporia crataegi\u003c\/em\u003e have declined in parts of its range due to habitat loss and agricultural practices - in the UK it disappeared completely in the 20th century, although reintroduction efforts appear to have had some success in recent years. Its beauty and ecological importance highlight the need for conservation efforts to preserve its natural habitats.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants: \u003c\/strong\u003eHawthorn and Blackthorn\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty: \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (1\/10) in all stages.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature: \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temp.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle: \u003c\/strong\u003eTwo broods per year; second overwinter as caterpillars\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Caterpillars \/ Spring 2027","offer_id":53601704313180,"sku":"ACC10","price":12.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Caterpillars \/ Spring 2027","offer_id":53601704345948,"sku":"ACP20","price":22.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/5AE4A43F-7496-4F9E-832E-033211842DB0.jpg?v=1779661930"},{"product_id":"native-moth-eggs","title":"Assorted Native Moth EGGS","description":"\u003cp\u003eYou will receive at least two of the following: Garden Tiger Moth; Eyed Hawk Moth; Poplar Hawk Moth; Lime Hawk Moth; Vapourer Moth; Puss Moth; Kentish Glory; Pale Tussock.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eBeginner (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - depending on species.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temp. or outside.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eSingle or double brooded, depending on species\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2027","offer_id":53469304062300,"sku":"NME10","price":9.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2027","offer_id":53469304095068,"sku":"NME20","price":17.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2027","offer_id":56348884730204,"sku":"NME50","price":34.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Saturnia_pavonia_Emperor_moth_caterpillars.jpg?v=1771278515"},{"product_id":"mimas-tiliae-eggs","title":"Lime Hawk-Moth EGGS (Mimas tiliae)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eMimas tiliae\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Lime Hawk-Moth, is a species in the family \u003cem\u003eSphingidae\u003c\/em\u003e. It is native to Europe, extending into parts of Asia, and is known for its distinctive appearance and fascinating life cycle. The species gets its name from its association with Lime trees (\u003cem\u003eTilia\u003c\/em\u003e spp.), although it also feeds on other deciduous trees such as elm (\u003cem\u003eUlmus\u003c\/em\u003e) and birch (\u003cem\u003eBetula\u003c\/em\u003e).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe adult lime hawk-moth has a wingspan of 5–7 cm and displays beautiful, cryptic coloration. Its forewings are a mix of olive green, brown, and pinkish tones, with a pattern resembling lichen-covered bark, providing excellent camouflage. Unlike many hawk-moths, it is not a particularly strong flier and is primarily active at night, resting during the day on tree trunks or branches. Curiously, the adults can occur in a variety of colours other than green, often including rusty browns or even reds, and several aberrant forms have also been described. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe caterpillars are bright green with diagonal white stripes and a distinctive curved \"horn\" at the tail end, a characteristic feature of many hawk-moth larvae. They feed on the leaves of host trees and grow to a substantial size before pupating in the soil. Caterpillars pupating early in the summer typically emerge as moths the same year, in late summer or early autumn, whilst those that pupate later will typically overwinter and emerge the following spring.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"06c38290-36c6-4c20-b282-050769f35f2c\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eMimas tiliae\u003c\/em\u003e thrives in various habitats, including parks, gardens, and woodland edges. Its striking appearance and ecological role make it a favorite among moth enthusiasts and a valuable part of the ecosystem.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEasy (1\/10)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLime; Elm; Birch; Willow; Alder; Cherry\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eConditions - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRoom temperature or outside.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOne or two broods annually.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2027","offer_id":53469293052252,"sku":"LHMe10","price":7.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2027","offer_id":53469293085020,"sku":"LHMe20","price":12.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2027","offer_id":53469293117788,"sku":"LHMe50","price":22.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Lime_Hawk-Moth.jpg?v=1775832022"},{"product_id":"deilephila-elpenor-eggs","title":"Elephant Hawk-Moth EGGS (Deilephila elpenor)","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Elephant Hawk Moth (\u003cem\u003eDeilephila elpenor\u003c\/em\u003e) is a striking, colorful moth in the \u003cem\u003eSphingidae \u003c\/em\u003efamily, found across Europe. Its adult form is notable for its vivid pink and olive-green coloration, with a wingspan ranging from 50–70 mm. The forewings are olive-green with a pinkish hue, while the hindwings are bright pink with dark borders, creating a beautiful contrast. The moth is nocturnal and feeds on nectar from various flowers, such as honeysuckle and jasmine, using its long proboscis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe caterpillars of \u003cem\u003eDeilephila elpenor\u003c\/em\u003e are equally remarkable, growing up to 8cm in length. They have a distinctive appearance with an \"elephant trunk\" shape at the head, a feature that provides protection against predators. The larvae are typically green or brown, with large eye spots on the body to mimic a snake’s face, further deterring potential threats. They feed on plants such as willowherb and fuchsia before burrowing and pupating in the soil.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eFuchsia, Willowherb, Bedstraw\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temp.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003esingle brooded; partial second brood is possible.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"5 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2027","offer_id":58189227819356,"sku":"DEE5","price":8.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2027","offer_id":53469223649628,"sku":"DEE10","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2027","offer_id":53469223682396,"sku":"DEE20","price":24.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Elephant_Hawk_Moth.jpg?v=1763740038"},{"product_id":"sphinx-ligustri-eggs","title":"Privet Hawk-Moth EGGS (Sphinx ligustri)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eSphinx ligustri\u003c\/em\u003e, or Privet Hawk-moth, is one of the largest moths in Europe, with a wingspan ranging from 9 to 12 cm. This striking species belongs to the family Sphingidae and is easily recognized by its bold coloration. The forewings are mottled gray with intricate black markings, while the hindwings feature bright pink and black bands. Its body is robust and adorned with pink and black stripes, adding to its distinctive appearance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis moth is widely distributed across Europe and parts of Asia, thriving in diverse habitats such as woodlands, gardens, and hedgerows. Its name reflects its association with privet bushes (\u003cem\u003eLigustrum\u003c\/em\u003e spp.), which serve as a primary food source for its larvae. The caterpillars are equally striking, bright green with diagonal white and purple stripes, and a curved tail-like horn at the rear.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"19b2ce67-d9bc-4031-aec4-bc834dd7e3d1\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Privet Hawk-moth is nocturnal and primarily active during summer months. Adults are powerful fliers and often drawn to light sources at night. They do not feed, relying on energy stored during their larval stage. Their lifecycle is fascinating, transitioning from eggs to vividly colored caterpillars, then pupating underground before emerging as magnificent moths. This species is a favorite among nature enthusiasts for its beauty and ecological significance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eEasy (1\/10)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003ePrivet; Lilac; Ash\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temp. or outside\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eSingle brood annually; pupae overwinter.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Summer 2027","offer_id":53577116615004,"sku":"PHMov10","price":9.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Summer 2027","offer_id":53577116647772,"sku":"PHMov20","price":16.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 Eggs \/ Summer 2027","offer_id":53577116680540,"sku":"PHMov50","price":32.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Sphinx_ligustri.jpg?v=1783094795"},{"product_id":"laothoe-populi-eggs","title":"Poplar Hawk-Moth EGGS (Laothoe populi)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eLaothoe populi\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Poplar hawk-moth, is a species of moth belonging to the family \u003cem\u003eSphingidae\u003c\/em\u003e, which includes hawk-moths - known for their robust bodies and powerful flight. This species is widely distributed across Europe, and parts of Asia, where it thrives in woodlands, parks, and gardens, particularly in areas with an abundance of its preferred host trees.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe poplar hawk-moth is notable for its distinctive appearance. It has a wingspan of 7–10 cm and broad, angular wings. The forewings are mottled shades of grey and brown, providing excellent camouflage against tree bark. A key feature of the species is its hindwings, which are pale reddish or pinkish toward the base. When disturbed, the moth adopts a defensive posture by lifting its forewings to reveal the brighter hindwings, startling predators.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe larvae (caterpillars) are large, bright green, and adorned with oblique white stripes and a characteristic horn at the rear, typical of hawk-moth caterpillars. They feed primarily on the leaves of poplar, willow, and aspen trees, though several others are accepted.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdults are nocturnal and do not feed, as they lack functional mouthparts, focusing solely on reproduction during their brief lifespan. The poplar hawk-moth's widespread distribution, striking camouflage, and fascinating life cycle make it a notable and commonly observed species in its range.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003ePoplar; Willow; Birch; Aspen; Alder; Cherry and others also reported.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature \u003c\/strong\u003e- Room temperature or outside.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eTwo broods in spring and summer.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2027","offer_id":53469292757340,"sku":"LPE10","price":8.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2027","offer_id":53469292790108,"sku":"LPE20","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Male_Poplar_Hawk-Moth.jpg?v=1756562010"},{"product_id":"endromis-versicolora-eggs","title":"Kentish Glory EGGS (Endromis versicolora)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eThis species has a single brood per year - the next eggs will be supplied in late winter\/early spring 2027.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eEndromis \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eversicolora\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e, commonly known as the Kentish glory, is a moth species in the family Endromidae. Native to Europe and parts of Asia, it inhabits deciduous and mixed forests, favoring areas where birch trees (\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eBetula\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e), its primary host plants, are abundant. It is considered one of the most beautiful moths in its range.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Kentish glory is characterized by its strikingly patterned wings. The males, which are smaller and more agile, have reddish-brown forewings with intricate white and gray markings. The females are larger, with broader wings and a paler coloration, adapted for staying relatively stationary while releasing pheromones to attract mates. The wingspan ranges from 5 to 8cm, with females being the larger sex.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eResearch in its natural habitat indicates this moth lays eggs on young growth, particularly Birch saplings, with larvae emerging in spring to feed on young birch leaves. This would suggest that younger growth is preferable to feed larvae when rearing these caterpillars in captivity. The caterpillars are green with fine stripes and are well-camouflaged among the foliage. Pupation occurs on the soil surface, where the caterpillar spins a very loose webbed cocoon. This species spends the winter as a pupa before emerging as an adult in late winter or early spring.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePopulations of \u003cem\u003eEndromis versicolora\u003c\/em\u003e are stable in many areas of Europe but have declined massively in the UK, primarily due to habitat loss and changes in forestry practices, e.g. where indigenous Birch forests have been cleared for Pine plantations. Currently, British populations are isolated in the Scottish highlands. Conservation efforts include protecting birch-rich habitats to ensure the survival of this magnificent species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants: \u003c\/strong\u003eBirch \u0026amp; Alder.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty: \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (2\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature: \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature or can be reared outdoors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle: \u003c\/strong\u003eMoths emerge early in spring; yellow eggs turn maroon before hatching; pupae are formed underground and emerge the following spring.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis livestock is from mainland Europe and not derived from wild British stocks.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Spring 2027","offer_id":53469241409884,"sku":"EVE10","price":8.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Spring 2027","offer_id":53469241442652,"sku":"EVE20","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 Eggs \/ Spring 2027","offer_id":53469241475420,"sku":"EVE50","price":28.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/BF86D9C7-9F2F-4909-B226-C3D7C1340F1B.jpg?v=1773072045"},{"product_id":"saturnia-pavonia-eggs","title":"Emperor Moth EGGS (Saturnia pavonia)","description":"\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003eBritish Emperor Moth (\u003cem\u003eSaturnia pavonia\u003c\/em\u003e), also known as the\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003eSmall Emperor Moth, is a striking species in the \u003cem\u003eSaturniidae \u003c\/em\u003efamily. Native to much of Europe, it can be found across the UK, particularly in woodlands, heathlands, gardens, and meadows. This moth is easily recognizable due to its beautiful coloration and distinctive eyespots on the hindwings. These eyespots serve as a defense mechanism, helping to deter potential predators by creating the illusion of a larger, more dangerous creature.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003eThe Emperor Moth is fairly small and has a wingspan of 5-8cm. The male forewings are light brown with orange and black markings, while the hindwings are orange with prominent black eyespots. Female moths have similar patterning, however they are silver-grey in colour, often with tinges of pink. Moths fly during the daytime, with breeding usually taking place in late morning to early afternoon, although the females may also lay eggs at night. Its body is covered in fur, adding to its camouflage when resting. Caterpillars are beautiful and highly variable with patterns of green and black, easily reared both indoors and outdoors. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"9be734f5-f6b6-4ab2-8211-f40d9e489ff8\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o-mini\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eWillow, Hawthorn, Oak, Cherry, Birch, Alder \u0026amp; many others.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (2\/10); see our\u003ca rel=\"noopener\" title=\"Emperor moth care guide\" href=\"https:\/\/bugsandbutterflies.uk\/pages\/emperor-moth-care\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e care guide here!\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temp. or outside.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eSingle brood per year; cocoons overwinter.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Spring 2027","offer_id":54314726130012,"sku":"SEC10","price":7.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Spring 2027","offer_id":54314726162780,"sku":"SEC20","price":12.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 Eggs \/ Spring 2027","offer_id":54314726195548,"sku":"SEC50","price":22.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Saturnia_pavonia_L4_and_L5.jpg?v=1771278515"},{"product_id":"nymphalis-antiopa-pupae-mourning-cloak","title":"Camberwell Beauty PUPAE (Nymphalis antiopa)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe European population of this species has only one brood per year - the next pupae will be available in spring\/summer 2027. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eNymphalis antiopa\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Mourning cloak in North America and the Camberwell Beauty in Britain, is a striking butterfly in the family \u003cem\u003eNymphalidae\u003c\/em\u003e. It is widely distributed across temperate regions of North America, Europe, and Asia, inhabiting woodlands, riparian areas, parks, and gardens.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis butterfly is easily recognized by its dark, velvety, maroon-brown wings bordered with a creamy yellow edge and adorned with a row of iridescent blue spots. The wingspan ranges from 62 to 75 mm, making it one of the larger species in its range. Its somber coloration, reminiscent of a mourning cloak, inspired its common name.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eNymphalis antiopa\u003c\/em\u003e has a curious life cycle. Adults overwinter in sheltered spots, such as tree hollows or beneath loose bark, and are among the first butterflies to emerge in spring. Females lay eggs in clusters on host plants, which include willows (\u003cem\u003eSalix\u003c\/em\u003e), elms (\u003cem\u003eUlmus\u003c\/em\u003e), and poplars (\u003cem\u003ePopulus\u003c\/em\u003e). The caterpillars are black with white spots and reddish spines, often forming communal webs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnlike many butterflies, mourning cloaks primarily feed on tree sap and decaying fruit, although they may occasionally visit flowers for nectar. Their ability to overwinter as adults and their reliance on less conventional food sources allow them to thrive in diverse environments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhile generally common, \u003cem\u003eNymphalis antiopa\u003c\/em\u003e populations can fluctuate due to habitat changes, climate variation, and parasitism. Its striking appearance and resilience make it a favorite among butterfly enthusiasts. In the UK this species remains a relatively rare migrant, although it seems to appear most summers now that the climate has warmed to allow somewhat regular crossings from mainland Europe and occasionally Scandinavia. Our stock is from mainland France.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eRearing is easy (1\/10); breeding can be tricky (7\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eWillow; Sallow; Birch; Elm; Poplar.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature or outside; keep caterpillars in dry and airy conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eSingle brood annually with adult butterflies living for many months.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Pupae \/ Spring\/Summer 2027","offer_id":53469311500636,"sku":"","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Spring\/Summer 2027","offer_id":53469311533404,"sku":"","price":32.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Spring\/Summer 2027","offer_id":53469311566172,"sku":"","price":59.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Mourning_Cloak_butterfly.jpg?v=1734400864"},{"product_id":"samia-cynthia-cocoons","title":"Ailanthus Silk-Moth EGGS (Samia cynthia)","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Ailanthus, or Tree of Heaven, Silkmoth is a large moth, with a wingspan ranging from 10 to 15 cm. Its wings are a rich brown or reddish-brown color, adorned with bold, cream or white triangular markings near the edges. These markings are outlined by darker borders, creating a distinctive appearance. The body is robust and covered with dense hairs, complementing the moth's overall warm tones.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNative to China and other parts of East Asia, \u003cem\u003eSamia cynthia\u003c\/em\u003e has been introduced to Europe and North America for silk production and as a biological control agent for \u003cem\u003eAilanthus altissima\u003c\/em\u003e, its primary host plant. It inhabits areas where the Tree of Heaven is present, including urban parks, gardens, and forest edges. Introduced populations are established in Southern Europe, including parts of Italy and the Balkans, and the northeastern United States. In its native range, it can be found in temperate and subtropical forests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdult moths are nocturnal and have a short lifespan of about a week, during which they do not feed. Their primary purpose is reproduction. Males are strong fliers, actively seeking females by following pheromone trails. The caterpillars are large and green with a pale powder-like wax coat on their bodies. They feed almost exclusively on \u003cem\u003eAilanthus altissima\u003c\/em\u003e, but they can consume other host plants, such as Willow (\u003cem\u003eSalix\u003c\/em\u003e), Plum (\u003cem\u003ePrunus\u003c\/em\u003e), Apple (\u003cem\u003eMalus\u003c\/em\u003e), Cherry (\u003cem\u003ePrunus avium\u003c\/em\u003e). The larvae spin tough, silken cocoons that are often attached to twigs or branches. These cocoons were historically harvested for silk production, though the silk is coarser compared to that of domesticated silkworms (\u003cem\u003eBombyx mori\u003c\/em\u003e). Second brood cocoons overwinter and moths emerge the following spring.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"92abd0f7-8937-42ce-ba25-4a53dc22b8d8\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ailanthus Silkmoth is a remarkable species that combines ecological significance with historical ties to silk production. Its striking appearance and adaptability make it a fascinating example of human influence on insect distribution and biodiversity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty \u003c\/strong\u003e- Cocoons are easy (1\/10); caterpillars are straightforward (3\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eAilanthus; Privet; Lilac; Laburnum; Ash; Sweet Gum\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature or outdoors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eTwo broods per year; latter overwinters as cocoon.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2027","offer_id":53510158254428,"sku":"THSe10","price":8.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2027","offer_id":53510158287196,"sku":"THSe20","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2027","offer_id":53510158319964,"sku":"THSe50","price":28.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/74D3C8DD-2C2C-46D2-949E-98ED56E3E173.jpg?v=1779044230"},{"product_id":"daphnis-nerii-pupae","title":"Oleander Hawk-Moth PUPAE (Daphnis nerii)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eDaphnis nerii\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Oleander hawk-moth, is a large and striking moth in the family \u003cem\u003eSphingidae\u003c\/em\u003e. Native to Africa, Asia, and parts of Europe, it thrives in tropical and subtropical regions, with populations extending into southern Europe during the warmer months. Its name reflects its association with the oleander plant (\u003cem\u003eNerium oleander\u003c\/em\u003e), which serves as one of its primary larval host plants.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe oleander hawk-moth is renowned for its stunning appearance. Its forewings are intricately patterned with shades of green, olive, and pink, creating a camouflage effect that blends perfectly with foliage. The hindwings are duller but complement the overall coloration. With a wingspan of 8–12 cm, it is a powerful and agile flyer, capable of covering long distances, and is semi-migratory in nature. Very occasionally adult moths are found in the UK, likely to have flown from mainland Europe during warm summers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe caterpillars have two distinct colour forms, being either bright green or orange in colour with white and blue eyespots and a curved tail horn, characteristic of hawk-moth larvae. They feed primarily on oleander and periwinkle plants, developing quickly before pupating in the soil. Privet is also accepted in captivity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs an adult, \u003cem\u003eDaphnis nerii\u003c\/em\u003e is a nocturnal nectar feeder, pollinating a variety of flowers during its flights. It is admired for its beauty and role in pollination. This moth is also popular among insect enthusiasts for its striking patterns and relatively easy rearing in captivity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (2\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eOleander; Periwinkle; Privet.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temp. or slightly warmer.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded and semi-migratory in nature.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Pupae \/ Winter\/Spring","offer_id":53469214048604,"sku":"OHMp2","price":12.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Winter\/Spring","offer_id":53469214081372,"sku":"OHMp5","price":27.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Winter\/Spring","offer_id":53469214114140,"sku":"OHMp10","price":44.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Daphnis_nerii_photo.jpg?v=1765305310"},{"product_id":"antheraea-polyphemus-cocoons","title":"Polyphemus Moth COCOONS (Antheraea polyphemus)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eAntheraea polyphemus\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003ePolyphemus moth, is a member of the \u003cem\u003eSaturniidae\u003c\/em\u003e family, the Giant silk moths. This impressive moth is native to North America and is widely admired for its large size, stunning wing patterns, and fascinating life cycle. The species is named after Polyphemus, the one-eyed giant from Greek mythology, in reference to the prominent eyespot on each hindwing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Polyphemus moth has a wingspan of around 15 cm. Its wings are tan or reddish-brown, with delicate markings and two large, eyelike spots on the hindwings. The spots are surrounded by shades of yellow, black, and blue, serving as a defense mechanism to startle or deter predators, such as birds.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe moth’s lifecycle begins when females lay eggs on the leaves of host plants, including oak, birch, maple, and willow. The caterpillars are bright green and grow to a considerable size, feeding voraciously on the foliage before spinning a silken cocoon to pupate. The adult moth does not have functional mouthparts and lives for only about a week, relying solely on energy reserves accumulated during its larval stage. Its sole purpose as an adult is reproduction.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEasy (1\/10)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOak; Birch; Willow; Alder; Walnut; Maple; Hawthorn; Plum; Cherry; undoubtedly others.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTemperature - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRoom temperature or outdoors.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTwo broods annually with cocoons overwintering.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Cocoons \/ Summer\/Autumn 2027","offer_id":53510059721052,"sku":"PSMco2","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Cocoons \/ Summer\/Autumn 2027","offer_id":53510059753820,"sku":"PSMco5","price":29.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Cocoons \/ Summer\/Autumn 2027","offer_id":53510059786588,"sku":"PSMco10","price":54.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/2BA1EDE0-F053-4043-BEC7-92241FB09CB3.jpg?v=1784674971"},{"product_id":"antheraea-polyphemus-eggs","title":"Polyphemus Silk-Moth EGGS (Antheraea polyphemus)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eAntheraea polyphemus\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003ePolyphemus moth, is a member of the \u003cem\u003eSaturniidae\u003c\/em\u003e family, the Giant silk moths. This impressive moth is native to North America and is widely admired for its large size, stunning wing patterns, and fascinating life cycle. The species is named after Polyphemus, the one-eyed giant from Greek mythology, in reference to the prominent eyespot on each hindwing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Polyphemus moth has a wingspan of around 15 cm. Its wings are tan or reddish-brown, with delicate markings and two large, eyelike spots on the hindwings. The spots are surrounded by shades of yellow, black, and blue, serving as a defense mechanism to startle or deter predators, such as birds.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe moth’s lifecycle begins when females lay eggs on the leaves of host plants, including oak, birch, maple, and willow. The caterpillars are bright green and grow to a considerable size, feeding voraciously on the foliage before spinning a silken cocoon to pupate. The adult moth does not have functional mouthparts and lives for only about a week, relying solely on energy reserves accumulated during its larval stage. Its sole purpose as an adult is reproduction.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEasy (1\/10)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOak; Birch; Willow; Alder; Walnut; Maple; Hawthorn; Plum; Cherry; undoubtedly others.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTemperature - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRoom temperature or outdoors.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTwo broods annually with cocoons overwintering.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2027","offer_id":53469187899740,"sku":"PSMov10","price":8.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2027","offer_id":53469187932508,"sku":"PSMov20","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/2BA1EDE0-F053-4043-BEC7-92241FB09CB3.jpg?v=1784674971"},{"product_id":"hyalophora-cecropia-eggs","title":"Robin Moth EGGS (Hyalophora cecropia)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eHyalophora cecropia\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Cecropia Moth, is the largest native moth in North America, belonging to the \u003cem\u003eSaturniidae \u003c\/em\u003efamily of giant silk moths. This species is renowned for its impressive size, striking appearance, and fascinating life cycle, making it a favorite among entomologists.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdult Cecropia Moths have a wingspan ranging from 12–18 cm, making them one of the most spectacular moths in their range. Their wings are a rich reddish-brown with intricate patterns of white, orange, and black. A distinctive crescent-shaped white spot on each wing is bordered by black and red bands, while their bodies are stout and furry, often red with black stripes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCecropia Moths are found throughout North America, from Canada to the southeastern United States, inhabiting woodlands, gardens, and areas near their host plants. The adults are nocturnal and do not feed, relying on energy reserves stored during their larval stage. Their sole purpose is reproduction, and their lifespan as adults is only about one to two weeks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe larval stage is equally remarkable. Cecropia caterpillars are bright green and covered with colorful tubercles: blue at the base, yellow on the middle segments, and red near the head and tail. These caterpillars feed on a wide variety of deciduous trees and shrubs, including maple, birch, cherry, apple, and lilac. Despite their large size and appetite, they seldom cause significant damage to their host plants.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen ready to pupate, the caterpillar spins a large, tough, spindle-shaped cocoon, often attached to a branch or stem. Inside, it undergoes metamorphosis during the winter months, emerging as an adult moth in late spring or early summer. The cocoon's silk has historically been of interest to researchers due to its strength and durability.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eCaterpillars are challenging (7\/10); cocoons and moths are easy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eWillow; Birch; Apple; Cherry; Plum; Alder; Ash; Sweet Gum; Maples and others\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions - \u003c\/strong\u003eGood air flow and hygeine essential for caterpillars; room temperature or outside\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eSingle brood annually\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"5 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2027","offer_id":58668876824924,"sku":"HCE5","price":7.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2027","offer_id":53469290299740,"sku":"HCE10","price":12.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2027","offer_id":53469290332508,"sku":"HCE20","price":22.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2027","offer_id":53469290365276,"sku":"HCE50","price":44.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/FD74AD79-0425-4D25-BBF1-F130BE30822D.jpg?v=1767742727"},{"product_id":"automeris-metzli-eggs","title":"Bullseye Silk-Moth EGGS (Automeris metzli)","description":"\u003cp\u003eWe currently have two breeding stocks of this species and will have the first eggs in November. Due to a healthy stock number we have reduced egg prices significantly!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis is a very striking silk-moth species, easily one of the largest \u003cem\u003eAutomeris \u003c\/em\u003ewe have ever encountered, with bright red patterning and huge eye-spots on the hind-wing which are exposed when the moth is disturbed. The range of \u003cem\u003eAutomeris metzli \u003c\/em\u003e(Salle, 1853) extends from southern Mexico through Central America and into Ecuador, Columbia, and Venezuela in South America, with peak flight times in September\/October at the beginning of the wet season. In captivity this species breeds continually when conditions are relatively warm and humid, however pupae may remain dormant within their cocoons if it is too cold or dry. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCaterpillars of this species are spectacular - bright green bodies with red and blue spines - and not at all difficult to rear. They accept many different host plants with a preference for \u003cem\u003ePrunus \u003c\/em\u003e(including stone fruits and Laurels), \u003cem\u003eRubus\u003c\/em\u003e (Raspberry, Blackberry), Willows and Oaks. Instead of the typical 5 instars, \u003cem\u003emetzli \u003c\/em\u003egoes through 6 or 7 instars before pupating, gaining significant size before constructing a cocoon which they cover with their spines as a protective measure against predation whilst in the pupal stage. Note that the spines which cover these larvae are stinging, so handling this species should probably be avoided unless absolutely necessary, and even then using gloves! Pupae emerge fairly quickly within 4-6 weeks, producing adults that are very large for the family \u003cem\u003eAutomeris, \u003c\/em\u003eand typically breeds easily. Pairings can be brief and may not always be observed, but viability of eggs can be determined by the presence of a black spot (micropile) on each egg, indicating that fertilisation has taken place. Typical of \u003cem\u003eAutomeris\u003c\/em\u003e, hatching takes longer than many other silk-moths at around 20-25 days\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants: \u003c\/strong\u003ePortuguese Laurel (\u003cem\u003ePrunus lusitanica\u003c\/em\u003e), Cherry (P\u003cem\u003eunus avium, P. padus,\u003c\/em\u003e etc), Oak (\u003cem\u003eQuercus\u003c\/em\u003e), Willow (\u003cem\u003eSalix\u003c\/em\u003e), Raspberry and Blackberry (\u003cem\u003eRubus\u003c\/em\u003e), Hawthorn (\u003cem\u003eCrataegus\u003c\/em\u003e), and probably others!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty: \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature: \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature; humidity for cocoons. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLife-cycle: \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded; pupae can diapause\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Winter","offer_id":53510071288156,"sku":"METZe10","price":9.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Winter","offer_id":53510071320924,"sku":"METZe20","price":17.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Automeris_metzli_6.jpg?v=1771281904"},{"product_id":"callosamia-promethea-eggs","title":"Promethea Silk-Moth EGGS (Callosamia promethea)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eCallosamia promethea\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Promethea Silkmoth, is a remarkable member of the Saturniidae family, native to North America. This species is especially admired for its striking appearance and the pronounced differences between males and females, a phenomenon known as sexual dimorphism. Adult moths have a wingspan of approximately 7.5–10 cm, making them quite large and eye-catching. Males are predominantly dark brown to black, with wavy white markings on their wings, creating a bold and dramatic look. In contrast, females are reddish-brown with similar patterns but a lighter overall tone, lending them a more muted elegance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe caterpillars of the Promethea Silkmoth are just as fascinating. They are large, bright green, and adorned with yellow tubercles along their bodies. Near the head, they have a pair of distinctive red-tipped \"horns,\" which can serve as a deterrent to predators. These caterpillars feed on a variety of host plants, including wild cherry, sassafras, sweetgum, and tulip tree, and play an important role in forest ecosystems. Tulip Tree is increasingly grown as an ornamental in the UK, and it is worthwhile using for rearing larvae if you can find some growing locally, as this is their most commonly used host plant in the USA and provides excellent results.  The silken cocoons they produce prior to the pupal stage are well-camouflaged and secured to twigs, helping the moths survive harsh winters before emerging in spring.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePromethea Silkmoths inhabit deciduous forests, woodlands, and areas with an abundance of their host plants. They are found across the eastern United States and southeastern Canada. Adults are nocturnal and do not feed, relying on energy stored during their larval stage to sustain them through their brief adult lives. The males are diurnal, and strong and fast fliers, flying during the late morning until mid afternoon to locate females, who emit pheromones to attract mates. Females are more sedentary, remaining near their emergence sites until they have mated, after which they fly at night to deposit their eggs, though still generally remaining in one area. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eCocoons are easy (1\/10); caterpillars can be challenging (5\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eCherry; Birch; Willow; Tulip Tree; Ash; Sweet Gum; Magnolia; \u0026amp; multiple others\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eTwo broods annually with the second overwintering as cocoons\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2027","offer_id":53469202415964,"sku":"CSPov10","price":8.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2027","offer_id":53469202448732,"sku":"CSPov20","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Callosamia_promethea_mature_caterpillar.jpg?v=1735009688"},{"product_id":"automeris-io-eggs","title":"Bullseye Silk-Moth EGGS (Automeris io)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eAutomeris io\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Io Moth or Bullseye Silk-moth, is a striking member of the \u003cem\u003eSaturniidae \u003c\/em\u003efamily, native to North America. It is renowned for its bold eyespots on the hindwings, which serve as a defense mechanism to deter predators. This species can be found in various habitats, including forests, grasslands, and suburban areas.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe adult Io Moth exhibits sexual dimorphism. Males are golden-yellow with large blue and black eyespots on the hindwings, while females are generally brownish or reddish with similar eyespots. The forewings provide camouflage when the moth is at rest, resembling dead or fallen leaves. The sudden display of the eyespots, when threatened, startles predators, mimicking the eyes of a larger animal.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe caterpillars of \u003cem\u003eAutomeris io\u003c\/em\u003e are green and covered with spines that contain venomous hairs capable of causing nettle-like stings upon contact, making them well-protected against predators. Therefore, whilst easy to care for, it is best not to directly handle the caterpillars and instead allow them to move from old to new host plant leaves in their own time. These larvae feed on a variety of plants, including oak, willow, and multiple other deciduous trees. They form a cocoon for pupation, emerging as adults that do not feed, as they lack functional mouthparts - characteristic of giant silk-moths.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eOak, Willow, Privet, Lilac, Birch. 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This widespread and well-loved species is found across Europe, North America, Asia, and North Africa. Its bold coloration and migratory behavior make it a notable presence in gardens and parks during the spring through to autumn. It can even be observed in flight during mild winter weather.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Red Admiral is medium in size, with a wingspan of 5–6.5 cm. Its forewings are predominantly black with bright red bands and white spots near the tips, while the hindwings are black with red margins and a pattern of blue spots near the edges. This vibrant coloration not only makes the butterfly easily recognizable but also plays a role in deterring predators.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eVanessa atalanta\u003c\/em\u003e is known for its strong migratory behavior, with individuals traveling long distances between breeding and overwintering grounds. In temperate regions, it often migrates north in spring and returns south in autumn. The butterfly is highly adaptable and can be found in a variety of habitats, including gardens, woodlands, meadows, rural and coastal areas.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe larvae of the Red Admiral feed primarily on nettles (\u003cem\u003eUrtica dioica\u003c\/em\u003e) and other plants in the nettle family. The caterpillars are spiny and dark, with patterns of yellow and white markings. They construct shelters by folding leaves and binding them with silk, providing protection as they grow and develop. Once fully grown, the caterpillars pupate into chrysalides, from which the adult butterflies emerge after about 2-3 weeks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdults are active and fast fliers, often seen basking in the sun or visiting flowers for nectar. They are particularly attracted to plants like buddleia, daisies, and thistles. In autumn, they also feed on overripe fruit, which provides a valuable energy source for migration or overwintering. In milder climates, some Red Admirals can survive the winter as adults, reemerging on warm days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e - Easy (1\/10)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eNettles.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temp. or outside.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded with migratory adults.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2027","offer_id":53577129623900,"sku":"RABov10","price":8.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2027","offer_id":53577129656668,"sku":"RABov20","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/95938309-8569-41EC-9DDD-2B214FE75665.jpg?v=1787329042"},{"product_id":"owl-butterfly-eggs","title":"Assorted Owl Butterfly EGGS (Brassoliidae)","description":"\u003cp\u003eOwl butterflies are a group of large, striking butterflies in the subfamily \u003cem\u003eBrassoliidae\u003c\/em\u003e within the family \u003cem\u003eNymphalidae\u003c\/em\u003e. They are primarily found in Central and South America. The name \"owl butterfly\" comes from the distinctive, eye-like patterns on their wings, which resemble the eyes of an owl or other large predators. These eye spots are thought to serve as a defense mechanism, deterring potential predators by making the butterfly appear larger or threatening.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the most famous owl butterflies in the \u003cem\u003eCaligo \u003c\/em\u003egenus include species like \u003cem\u003eCaligo atreus, Caligo memnon\u003c\/em\u003e, and \u003cem\u003eCaligo eurilochus\u003c\/em\u003e. These butterflies are known for their large size, with wingspans reaching up to 15 cm or more - easily the size of a human hand! Their wings are typically brown or gray, adorned with circular eye spots, and sometimes feature additional patterns that mimic the texture of tree bark or leaves. This coloration helps them blend into their environment, resting on tree trunks or large leaves where they are hard to spot. Each species has its own pattern and colour form.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe caterpillars begin green and become brown in the later stages, and feed on a variety of plants in the Banana family. Once they reach adulthood, owl butterflies are known to be active mostly at dawn and dusk and spend much of the day resting on tree trunks or other vertical surfaces with their wings closed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"46a235bf-a5b4-4499-83ad-70aa721c1974\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o-mini\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDespite their impressive defense mechanisms and camouflage, owl butterflies are not immune to threats like habitat loss due to deforestation and climate change. They are, however, fascinating examples of natural adaptation and are highly admired by butterfly enthusiasts. They are also known to become pests on Banana plantations within their natural range.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eCanna; Banana; Ginger; Heliconia; Bamboo,. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temp. or warmer.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded with adults living for months.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Summer 2027","offer_id":53469314187612,"sku":"OBMov10","price":8.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Summer 2027","offer_id":53469314220380,"sku":"OBMov20","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 Eggs \/ Summer 2027","offer_id":53469314253148,"sku":"OBMov50","price":28.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Giant_Owl_butterflies.jpg?v=1767745359"},{"product_id":"passionvine-butterfly-eggs","title":"Assorted Longwing EGGS (Heliconiidae)","description":"\u003cp\u003eLongwing butterflies, belonging to the subfamily \u003cem\u003eHeliconiinae\u003c\/em\u003e, are a group of vibrant and graceful butterflies primarily found in tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas. They are most commonly associated with the genera \u003cem\u003eHeliconius\u003c\/em\u003e and \u003cem\u003eDryas\u003c\/em\u003e. Known for their elongated forewings, longwings exhibit striking patterns of black, orange, yellow, and white, often mimicking other toxic butterfly species to deter predators.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOne of their most remarkable traits is their symbiotic relationship with passionflower plants (\u003cem\u003ePassiflora\u003c\/em\u003e), which serve as both their host plants and a source of chemical compounds that render the butterflies distasteful to predators. Female longwings lay their eggs on the leaves of passionflowers, and the caterpillars feed on the toxic foliage, retaining these compounds for protection throughout their lifecycle.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLongwings also display extraordinary longevity compared to most butterflies. While many butterfly species live for only a few weeks, adult longwings can survive for several months, thanks in part to their specialized diet of pollen in addition to nectar. This unique dietary adaptation provides them with essential amino acids and enhances their reproductive capabilities. It is therefore essential to provide adult butterflies with flowers to collect pollen from.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTheir intricate mimicry patterns, extended lifespans, and ecological interactions make longwing butterflies an essential subject of study in evolutionary biology, pollination ecology, and conservation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSpecies may include: Postman Butterfly \u003cem\u003e(Heliconius melpomene); \u003c\/em\u003eZebra Longwing \u003cem\u003e(Heliconius charithonia); \u003c\/em\u003eLeopard Lacewing \u003cem\u003e(Cethosia cyane); \u003c\/em\u003eRed Flame \u003cem\u003e(Dryas julia); \u003c\/em\u003eGulf Fritillary \u003cem\u003e(Agraulis vanillae); \u003c\/em\u003eJuno Longwing \u003cem\u003e(Dione juno).\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty \u003c\/strong\u003e- Straightforward (3\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003ePassionvines (various \u003cem\u003ePassiflora\u003c\/em\u003e.) All species included will feed on \u003cem\u003ePassiflora caerulea,\u003c\/em\u003e Blue Passionvine, which is the most readily available species - online and in garden centres.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature - \u003c\/strong\u003eWarm room temperature or a greenhouse.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded; adults can live for many months.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Summer 2027","offer_id":53469358260572,"sku":"LWMe10","price":9.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Summer 2027","offer_id":53469358293340,"sku":"LWMe20","price":17.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/837758B1-82F3-43CB-89E0-C4AB2C336844.jpg?v=1788973469"},{"product_id":"danaus-chrysippus-eggs","title":"African Monarch EGGS (Danaus chrysippus)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eDanaus chrysippus\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the plain tiger or African monarch, is a widespread and well-known butterfly species belonging to the family \u003cem\u003eNymphalidae\u003c\/em\u003e and subfamily \u003cem\u003eDanainae\u003c\/em\u003e. This butterfly is distributed across Africa and Asia, thriving in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, gardens, and open woodlands.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe plain tiger is admired for its striking appearance. Its wings are predominantly orange with\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003eblack margins and adorned with white spots along the edges. The forewings feature black and white patterns, while the hindwings are orange with a subtle black border. This bold coloration serves as a warning to predators, signaling the butterfly's toxicity—a defense derived from feeding on milkweed (\u003cem\u003eAsclepias\u003c\/em\u003e and \u003cem\u003eCalotropis\u003c\/em\u003e) and related plants during its larval stage. Milkweed contains toxic compounds called cardenolides, which are retained by the caterpillar and remain in the adult butterfly, making it distasteful to predators.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe caterpillars are striking in their own right, with yellow, white, and black stripes. Adults are strong fliers and frequently seen basking in the sun or feeding on nectar. As a close relative of the well-known \u003cem\u003eDanaus plexippus\u003c\/em\u003e (monarch butterfly), the plain tiger plays a significant ecological role as a pollinator and is an excellent example of  warning coloration, and adaptation in nature.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy in all stages (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eMilkweeds \u003cem\u003e(Asclepias)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature or warmer.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded; grows quickly.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Summer 2027","offer_id":53510081577308,"sku":"PTBov10","price":8.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Summer 2027","offer_id":53510081610076,"sku":"PTBov20","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/4FC10727-4234-43D8-9734-9D36EEBE7FD5.jpg?v=1771259979"},{"product_id":"deilephila-elpenor-pupae","title":"Elephant Hawk-Moth PUPAE (Deilephila elpenor)","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Elephant Hawk Moth (\u003cem\u003eDeilephila elpenor\u003c\/em\u003e) is a striking, colorful moth in the \u003cem\u003eSphingidae \u003c\/em\u003efamily, found across Europe. Its adult form is notable for its vivid pink and olive-green coloration, with a wingspan ranging from 50–70 mm. The fore-wings are olive-green with a pinkish hue, while the hind-wings are bright pink with dark borders, creating a beautiful contrast. The moth is nocturnal and feeds on nectar from various flowers, such as honeysuckle and jasmine, using its long proboscis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe caterpillars of \u003cem\u003eDeilephila elpenor\u003c\/em\u003e are equally remarkable, growing up to 8 cm in length. They have a distinctive appearance with an \"elephant trunk\" shape at the head, a feature that provides protection against predators. The larvae are typically green or brown, with large eye spots on the body to mimic a snake’s face, further deterring potential threats. They feed on plants such as willowherb and fuchsia before burrowing and pupating in the soil.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eFuchsia, Willowherb, Bedstraw\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temp.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLife-cycle - \u003c\/strong\u003esingle brooded; partial second brood is possible.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Pupae \/ Summer\/Autumn 2027","offer_id":53510101696860,"sku":"DEP2","price":11.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Summer\/Autumn 2027","offer_id":53510104187228,"sku":"DEP5","price":24.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Summer\/Autumn 2027","offer_id":53510104219996,"sku":"DEP10","price":44.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Elephant_Hawk_Moth.jpg?v=1763740038"},{"product_id":"papilio-machaon-pupae","title":"European Swallowtail PUPAE (Papilio machaon)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePapilio machaon\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the European or Old World Swallowtail, is a striking butterfly belonging to the family \u003cem\u003ePapilionidae\u003c\/em\u003e. It is one of the most widely distributed butterfly species, found across Europe, Asia, and parts of North America, inhabiting a variety of ecosystems such as meadows, gardens, and wetlands. Multiple subspecies occur across this vast geographical range: the very rare \u003cem\u003ebrittanicus \u003c\/em\u003eis native to the UK and exists only in a few small pockets of habitat in Norfolk; \u003cem\u003egorganus\u003c\/em\u003e is native to much of Northern Europe; \u003cem\u003ehippocrates \u003c\/em\u003eoccurs in Japan; and \u003cem\u003eoregonius\u003c\/em\u003e, native to parts of the US and Canada.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis species is celebrated for its vibrant coloration and elegant wing shape, featuring a distinctive yellow and black pattern, complemented by blue and red spots on its hindwings. Its \"swallowtail\" name comes from the tail-like extensions on its hindwings, reminiscent of a swallow's forked tail. The caterpillars are equally eye-catching, with green bodies adorned with black bands and orange spots. They feed on a variety of host plants, particularly members of the carrot family like fennel and dill, which provide essential nutrients for their growth.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants: \u003c\/strong\u003eFennel, Dill, Parsley, Rue, Carrot, Parsnip (and their wild counterparts)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty: \u003c\/strong\u003eCaterpillars can be challenging (5\/10); pupae and butterflies are very easy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature: \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temp. for caterpillars and pupae; adults may enjoy warmth but sunshine\/bright conditions are more important.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle: \u003c\/strong\u003etwo or three broods normally, but continually brooded in some regions; pupae overwinter.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Pupae \/ Summer 2027","offer_id":53510137479516,"sku":"PMP2","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Summer 2027","offer_id":53510138560860,"sku":"PMP5","price":32.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Summer 2027","offer_id":53510138593628,"sku":"PMP10","price":59.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Papilio_machaon_gorganus.jpg?v=1767124411"},{"product_id":"papilio-stabilis-eggs","title":"Costa Rican Swallowtail EGGS (Papilio stabilis)","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe butterfly referred to as \u003cem\u003ePapilio stabilis\u003c\/em\u003e is considered a subspecies or a localized form of the\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003eBlack Swallowtail\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e(\u003cem\u003ePapilio polyxenes\u003c\/em\u003e), a member of the Swallowtail family \u003cem\u003ePapilionidae\u003c\/em\u003e. This butterfly is native to parts of Central America, primarily Costa Rica, and exhibits characteristics similar to \u003cem\u003epolyxenes\u003c\/em\u003e but adapted to its specific environment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePapilio polyxenes stabilis\u003c\/em\u003e closely resembles other subspecies of the Black Swallowtail. Its wings are predominantly black with bold yellow and blue markings. The forewings feature rows of yellow spots, while the hindwings display vibrant blue patches and a distinct orange-red eyespot near the base. Unlike some other swallowtail butterflies, the tail-like extensions on the hindwings are more subdued or slightly shorter in this subspecies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLike other Black Swallowtails, \u003cem\u003eP. polyxenes stabilis\u003c\/em\u003e is a strong flier and frequently visits gardens and wildflowers in search of nectar. The males are territorial, often patrolling areas to attract females. The species' adaptability allows it to thrive in both wild and cultivated landscapes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePapilio polyxenes stabilis\u003c\/em\u003e is not currently considered endangered, but its survival depends on the availability of host plants and suitable habitats. Conservation of its natural environment and promotion of native nectar and larval food plants in gardens can support its populations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis butterfly is a beautiful and ecologically important pollinator that highlights the biodiversity of Central America. Its adaptability and vibrant appearance make it a favorite among butterfly enthusiasts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEasy (3\/10)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFennel\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTemperature - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRoom temp. or warmer\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eContinually brooded where conditions allow; pupae capable of diapause.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2027","offer_id":53510144688476,"sku":"CRSe10","price":8.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2027","offer_id":53510145802588,"sku":"CRSe20","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Papilio_stabilis_light_form.jpg?v=1767745987"},{"product_id":"polygonia-c-album-pupae","title":"Comma Butterfly PUPAE (Polygonia c-album)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePolygonia c-album\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Comma butterfly, is a smallish butterfly in the family \u003cem\u003eNymphalidae\u003c\/em\u003e. It is found across Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia, thriving in woodland edges, gardens, hedgerows, and other sunny, sheltered habitats.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Comma butterfly is easily recognized by its uniquely scalloped wing edges, which resemble torn leaves, providing excellent camouflage. The upperside of the wings is bright orange with black spots, while the underside is mottled brown with a distinctive white, comma-shaped marking on each hindwing, giving the butterfly its common name. This camouflage helps the butterfly blend into its surroundings, especially during hibernation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Comma butterfly is a strong flier, often seen basking in the sun with its wings spread open. It feeds on nectar from flowers, ripe fruits, and tree sap. In cooler months, it enters hibernation as an adult butterfly, emerging in spring to begin the breeding cycle.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis species has shown remarkable adaptability, with its range expanding northward in response to climate change. It also has a variable number of generations per year, depending on the local climate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-id=\"f14ab349-b496-4ab6-8c67-a963d3505247\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Comma butterfly is not only a resilient species but also a favorite among butterfly enthusiasts due to its striking appearance and fascinating life cycle. Its role in pollination and as part of the food web highlights its ecological significance.\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eVery easy (1\/10)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNettles; Willow; Hops\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTemperature - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRoom temp. or outside\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2-3 broods annually with adult butterflies overwintering.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Pupae \/ Summer 2027","offer_id":53510152847708,"sku":"PCP2","price":9.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Summer 2027","offer_id":53510153240924,"sku":"PCP5","price":19.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Summer 2027","offer_id":53510153273692,"sku":"PCP10","price":34.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Comma_Butterfly_Polygonia_c-album.jpg?v=1771259397"},{"product_id":"saturnia-pavonia-cocoons","title":"Emperor Moth COCOONS (Saturnia pavonia)","description":"\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003eBritish Emperor Moth (\u003cem\u003eSaturnia pavonia\u003c\/em\u003e), also known as the\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003eSmall Emperor Moth, is a striking species in the \u003cem\u003eSaturniidae \u003c\/em\u003efamily. Native to much of Europe, it can be found across the UK, particularly in woodlands, heathlands, gardens, and meadows. This moth is easily recognizable due to its beautiful coloration and distinctive eyespots on the hindwings. These eyespots serve as a defense mechanism, helping to deter potential predators by creating the illusion of a larger, more dangerous creature.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003eThe Emperor Moth is fairly small and has a wingspan of 5-8cm. The male forewings are light brown with orange and black markings, while the hindwings are orange with prominent black eyespots. Female moths have similar patterning, however they are silver-grey in colour, often with tinges of pink. Moths fly during the daytime, with breeding usually taking place in late morning to early afternoon, although the females may also lay eggs at night. Its body is covered in fur, adding to its camouflage when resting. Caterpillars are beautiful and highly variable with patterns of green and black, easily reared both indoors and outdoors. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"9be734f5-f6b6-4ab2-8211-f40d9e489ff8\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o-mini\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eWillow, Hawthorn, Oak, Cherry, Birch, Alder \u0026amp; many others.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (2\/10); see our\u003ca rel=\"noopener\" title=\"Emperor moth care guide\" href=\"https:\/\/bugsandbutterflies.uk\/pages\/emperor-moth-care\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e care guide here!\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temp. or outside.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eSingle brood per year; cocoons overwinter.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Cocoons \/ Summer\/Autumn 2027","offer_id":53510250889564,"sku":"SPC2","price":12.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Cocoons \/ Summer\/Autumn 2027","offer_id":53510251610460,"sku":"SPC5","price":27.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Cocoons \/ Summer\/Autumn 2027","offer_id":53510251643228,"sku":"SPC10","price":49.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/BEA358A8-2189-40F7-BDF4-B425AB0B7049.jpg?v=1773854248"},{"product_id":"smerinthus-ocellata-eggs","title":"Eyed Hawk-Moth EGGS (Smerinthus ocellata)","description":"\u003cp\u003eSmerinthus \u003cem\u003eocellata\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the eyed hawk-moth, is a fascinating moth species belonging to the family \u003cem\u003eSphingidae\u003c\/em\u003e. Native to Europe, it is known for its remarkable eye-like markings on the hindwings, which serve as a defense mechanism to startle predators. These \"eyes\" are surrounded by a palette of brown, pink, and gray tones that help the moth blend into its surroundings when at rest.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe larvae, or caterpillars, are bright green or pale blue with oblique white stripes and a characteristic tail-like horn, feeding primarily on leaves of willow, birch and poplar trees. These plants provide the nourishment required for their growth before pupation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe adult moth is nocturnal, emerging during late spring and summer to mate and lay eggs. Unlike many other hawk-moths, \u003cem\u003eSmerinthus ocellata\u003c\/em\u003e does not feed as an adult, relying instead on the energy reserves accumulated during its larval stage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDespite being widespread, habitat degradation poses challenges for this species. Its intriguing appearance and ecological role highlight the importance of preserving native flora and habitats to support its populations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eVery easy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eWillow; Birch; Apple; Cherry; Alder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature or outside\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eTwo broods in spring and summer\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2027","offer_id":53510270288220,"sku":"SME10","price":9.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2027","offer_id":53510273335644,"sku":"SME20","price":16.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Smerinthus_ocellata_hindwings.jpg?v=1767742220"},{"product_id":"actias-luna-cocoons","title":"American Moon Moth COCOONS (Actias luna)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eActias luna\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Luna moth or American Moon moth, is a large, striking moth in the family \u003cem\u003eSaturniidae\u003c\/em\u003e. Native to North America, it is one of the most recognizable and iconic moths due to its ethereal beauty and distinctive features. Its range extends from Canada down to parts of Mexico, thriving in deciduous forests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe luna moth has a wingspan of up to 15cm, making it one of the largest moths in North America. Its most notable features are its pale green wings, long tapering hindwing tails, and eye-like markings on each wing. These eyespots help deter predators by mimicking the eyes of larger animals.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe caterpillars are bright green and feed on a variety of host plants, including walnut, hickory, birch, and sweetgum. After pupating inside a silk cocoon, the adult moth emerges, but it does not feed, as it lacks functional mouthparts. Its sole purpose in this stage is reproduction, with adults living only about 7–10 days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhile \u003cem\u003eActias luna\u003c\/em\u003e populations remain stable, habitat loss, light pollution, and pesticide use can pose threats. Its elegance and short adult lifespan make it a beloved symbol of the natural world's beauty.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFood plants\u003c\/strong\u003e: Birch, Alder, Sweetgum, Walnut, Willow, multiple others\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/strong\u003e: Very easy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions\u003c\/strong\u003e: Room temperature or outdoors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle: \u003c\/strong\u003eTwo or three broods annually; final brood overwinters within cocoons.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Cocoons \/ Summer\/Autumn 2027","offer_id":53510286836060,"sku":"ALC2","price":19.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Cocoons \/ Summer\/Autumn 2027","offer_id":53510292734300,"sku":"ALC5","price":44.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Cocoons \/ Summer\/Autumn 2027","offer_id":53510292767068,"sku":"ALC10","price":84.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/16433972-8E41-4782-AC19-BB131BCF8D66.jpg?v=1779661818"},{"product_id":"aglais-urticae-pupae","title":"Small Tortoiseshell Butterfly PUPAE (Aglais urticae)","description":"\u003cp\u003eOur care guide for native butterflies can be accessed \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/bugsandbutterflies.uk\/pages\/native-butterfly-care\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eAglais urticae\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Small Tortoiseshell, is a beautiful butterfly belonging to the family \u003cem\u003eNymphalidae\u003c\/em\u003e. It is widely distributed across Europe and temperate Asia, and is one of the most recognizable and cherished butterfly species in its range. Its vibrant colors and adaptability make it a common sight in gardens, meadows, and woodland edges, although its numbers have declined greatly over the last 50 years. The Small Tortoiseshell has a wingspan of around 4.5-6cm. Its wings are a striking combination of orange and black patches, with a series of blue spots lining the edges of the hindwings. The forewings feature bold black markings and patches of yellow near the base, creating a vivid and eye-catching appearance. The underside of the wings is mottled brown, providing excellent camouflage when the butterfly is at rest - particularly during the winter when it is dormant for many months.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis butterfly is highly adaptable and can thrive in a variety of habitats, including gardens, parks, hedgerows, grasslands, and woodland clearings. It is found throughout Europe and Asia, extending from the British Isles in the west to Japan in the east. In northern regions, it can also be seen in the Arctic Circle during the summer months - this high degree of adaptability has helped it remain widespread and common, even in urban areas. The Small Tortoiseshell is known for its energetic and territorial behavior. Adults are active from early spring to late autumn, often producing two to three generations per year depending on the regional climate. During this time, they can be seen basking, feeding on nectar, and engaging in territorial disputes. In the winter, this butterfly typically roosts in small groups in sheltered spots, which is when it often comes into contact with humans while trying to find refuge in sheds and garages. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe larvae feed exclusively on Stinging Nettle (\u003cem\u003eUrtica dioica\u003c\/em\u003e), which serves as their host plant. Female butterflies lay large clusters of 150-300 eggs on the undersides of young nettle leaves in sunny positions, and the caterpillars develop in communal silk nests before dispersing to feed independently in the final instar. The caterpillars are black with gold-yellow stripes and the exoskeleton is covered in spines, providing some protection from predators.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn late autumn, adults hibernate in sheltered locations such as tree hollows, sheds, or even attics. They emerge in early spring, often among the first butterflies to appear after winter, making them a harbinger of warmer weather. \u003cem\u003eAglais urticae\u003c\/em\u003e is not considered endangered, but its populations can be influenced by factors such as habitat loss, agricultural intensification, and climate change. Providing suitable habitats with abundant nettles and nectar-rich flowers can help support local populations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eVery easy (1\/10)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eStinging Nettle (\u003cem\u003eUrtica dioica\u003c\/em\u003e).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTemperature - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRoom temperature or outside.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2-3 broods annually with adult butterflies overwintering.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Summer 2027","offer_id":53577928180060,"sku":"STAUpu5","price":16.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Summer 2027","offer_id":53577933979996,"sku":"STAUpu10","price":31.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Pupae \/ Summer 2027","offer_id":53577934012764,"sku":"STAUpu20","price":59.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/C2CB40A0-7AE5-444F-962C-751A0BB2CA64.jpg?v=1782227278"},{"product_id":"heliconius-charithonia-eggs","title":"Zebra Longwing EGGS (Heliconius charithonia)","description":"\u003ch3\u003eZebra Longwing Butterfly (\u003cem\u003eHeliconius charithonia\u003c\/em\u003e)\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-end=\"2532\" data-start=\"2498\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"2532\" data-start=\"2502\"\u003eCare \u0026amp; Rearing Information\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-end=\"2552\" data-start=\"2536\"\u003eHost Plants:\u003c\/strong\u003e Passionvines (\u003cem data-end=\"2579\" data-start=\"2567\"\u003ePassiflora\u003c\/em\u003e spp.), including \u003cem data-end=\"2618\" data-start=\"2597\"\u003ePassiflora caerulea\u003c\/em\u003e (Blue Passionvine)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-end=\"2663\" data-start=\"2642\"\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e Easy (1\/10) – \u003cem data-end=\"2730\" data-start=\"2678\"\u003ehigh humidity is essential for successful pupation\u003c\/em\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-end=\"2750\" data-start=\"2735\"\u003eConditions:\u003c\/strong\u003e Warm room temperature with \u003cstrong data-end=\"2795\" data-start=\"2778\"\u003ehigh humidity\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-end=\"2814\" data-start=\"2800\"\u003eLife cycle:\u003c\/strong\u003e Continually brooded; adults are \u003cstrong data-end=\"2875\" data-start=\"2847\"\u003eexceptionally long-lived\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"770\" data-start=\"398\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eHeliconius charithonia\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Zebra Longwing butterfly, is one of the most recognisable and long-lived butterfly species in the world. Native to Central America, the Caribbean, the southern United States, and much of South America, this striking butterfly belongs to the \u003cem\u003eHeliconiinae \u003c\/em\u003esubfamily within the \u003cem\u003eNymphalidae \u003c\/em\u003efamily.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1219\" data-start=\"772\"\u003eThe Zebra Longwing is instantly identifiable by its elongated black wings marked with bold yellow or white stripes, creating a distinctive zebra-like pattern. Its slow, graceful flight and elegant appearance make it a favourite among butterfly enthusiasts, collectors, and educators. This species adapts exceptionally well to captive environments, making it an excellent choice for butterfly houses, exhibitions, and breeding projects.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1677\" data-start=\"1221\"\u003eOne of the most fascinating characteristics of \u003cem\u003eHeliconius charithonia\u003c\/em\u003e is its unique diet. Unlike most butterflies, it feeds on both nectar and pollen. Pollen consumption provides essential amino acids that dramatically extend its lifespan to several months, far longer than that of most butterfly species. This nutrient-rich diet also supports enhanced reproductive success, allowing females to lay eggs continuously over a long period.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1921\" data-start=\"1679\"\u003eWhile many Heliconius butterflies are known for mimicry, \u003cem\u003eH. charithonia\u003c\/em\u003e is not itself a mimic, though it is partially mimicked by \u003cem\u003eHeliconius atthis\u003c\/em\u003e, a species more closely related to the Postman butterfly (\u003cem data-end=\"1919\" data-start=\"1897\"\u003eHeliconius melpomene\u003c\/em\u003e).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"2295\" data-start=\"1923\"\u003eThe caterpillars of the Zebra Longwing butterfly feed exclusively on Passionflower vines (\u003cem\u003ePassiflora \u003c\/em\u003especies). These host plants contain toxic compounds that the larvae absorb and retain into adulthood, making the butterflies chemically protected and unpalatable to predators. Their bold wing pattern acts as a natural warning signal, reinforcing this defence.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"2491\" data-start=\"2297\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Summer 2027","offer_id":53577937092956,"sku":"ZLWov10","price":8.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Summer 2027","offer_id":53577937158492,"sku":"ZLWov20","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/DE54604F-F219-44CD-A0E9-2D39D117B6D1.jpg?v=1789131539"},{"product_id":"arctia-caja-pupae","title":"Garden Tiger Moth PUPAE (Arctia caja)","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eArctia \u003cem\u003ecaja\u003c\/em\u003e (Linnaeus, 1758), known as the Garden Tiger moth, was once common across much of Europe, Asia and North America, but its populations have declined significantly in most regions since the 1970s. We have a strong breeding stock from our own reared females paired to wild called-in males during the summer, with this being the F1 brood. A huge range of host plants are accepted, but some of the best include Willow, Nettles, Dandelions and Dock in the spring-summer, and evergreens like Privet and Portuguese Laurel in winter. Larvae grow quite slowly compared to many species, and at variable rates, with pupation typically reached in around 6-8 weeks after hatching. The caterpillars become more hairy with each stage, by the fifth instar easily identified as the well-known 'woolly bears' with red and black hairs covering its body. When the larvae reach maturity, they will construct a loose silk cocoon among host plants or on the base of the enclosure which they also cover with their hairs which serve as an irritant to any creatures attempting to eat the vulnerable pupa inside. Pupal duration is short, lasting only around 3 weeks before the colourful adults emerge. Interestingly, the adult moths can vary significantly in terms of colouration and patterning - early collectors selectively bred this species to produce many colour forms with differing amounts of spotting and colouration. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants: \u003c\/strong\u003eDock (\u003cem\u003eRumex\u003c\/em\u003e), Dandelion (\u003cem\u003eTaraxicum\u003c\/em\u003e), Nettle (\u003cem\u003eUrtica\u003c\/em\u003e), Willow (\u003cem\u003eSalix\u003c\/em\u003e), Cherry (\u003cem\u003ePrunus\u003c\/em\u003e), and many others! These will eat almost any foliage. Privet (\u003cem\u003eLigustrum\u003c\/em\u003e) and Portuguese Laurel (\u003cem\u003ePrunus lusitanica\u003c\/em\u003e) are useful in winter.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty:\u003c\/strong\u003e Very easy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature: \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature or outdoors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLife-cycle: \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded indoors; larvae will go dormant in winter outdoors, then wake up in spring.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Pupae \/ Winter\/Spring","offer_id":53589689336156,"sku":"ACP2","price":12.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Winter\/Spring","offer_id":53589689368924,"sku":"ACP5","price":27.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Winter\/Spring","offer_id":53589689401692,"sku":"ACP10","price":49.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/F6F9AA55-2745-4991-9C0E-8165F9CC7966.jpg?v=1775831964"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/collections\/D376D89B-4027-4291-A94D-3E3771FE1EB6.jpg?v=1767741533","url":"https:\/\/bugsandbutterflies.uk\/collections\/next-season.oembed?page=3","provider":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","version":"1.0","type":"link"}