{"title":"2027","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis section contains species anticipated for the next season. Please do not order in advance unless you are comfortable with waiting for supply.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"arctia-caja-eggs","title":"Garden Tiger Moth EGGS (Arctia caja)","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"05403827-07f8-47c4-9461-75da7bdbc73c\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eArctia caja\u003c\/em\u003e (Linnaeus, 1758), known as the Garden Tiger moth, was once common across much of Europe, Asia and North America, but its populations have declined significantly in most regions since the 1970s. We have a strong breeding stock from our own reared females paired to wild called-in males during the summer, with this being the F1 brood. A huge range of host plants are accepted, but some of the best include Willow, Nettles, Dandelions and Dock in the spring-summer, and evergreens like Privet and Portuguese Laurel in winter. Larvae grow quite slowly compared to many species, and at variable rates, with pupation typically reached in around 6-8 weeks after hatching. The caterpillars become more hairy with each stage, by the fifth instar easily identified as the well-known 'woolly bears' with red and black hairs covering its body. When the larvae reach maturity, they will construct a loose silk cocoon among host plants or on the base of the enclosure which they also cover with their hairs which serve as an irritant to any creatures attempting to eat the vulnerable pupa inside. Pupal duration is short, lasting only around 3 weeks before the colourful adults emerge. Interestingly, the adult moths can vary significantly in terms of colouration and patterning - early collectors selectively bred this species to produce many colour forms with differing amounts of spotting and colouration. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants: \u003c\/strong\u003eDock (\u003cem\u003eRumex\u003c\/em\u003e), Dandelion (\u003cem\u003eTaraxicum\u003c\/em\u003e), Nettle (\u003cem\u003eUrtica\u003c\/em\u003e), Willow (\u003cem\u003eSalix\u003c\/em\u003e), Cherry (\u003cem\u003ePrunus\u003c\/em\u003e), and many others! These will eat almost any foliage. Privet (\u003cem\u003eLigustrum\u003c\/em\u003e) and Portuguese Laurel (\u003cem\u003ePrunus lusitanica\u003c\/em\u003e) are useful in winter.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty:\u003c\/strong\u003e Very easy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature: \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature or outdoors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLife-cycle: \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded indoors; larvae will go dormant in winter outdoors, then wake up in spring.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"5 Eggs \/ Autumn\/Winter","offer_id":58668913426780,"sku":"ACE5","price":7.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Autumn\/Winter","offer_id":53393001939292,"sku":"ACE10","price":12.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Autumn\/Winter","offer_id":53393001972060,"sku":"ACE20","price":22.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 Eggs \/ Autumn\/Winter","offer_id":53393002004828,"sku":"ACE50","price":44.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/D20BF136-B9F9-4BFB-9A4D-9FBA18313DEE.jpg?v=1774885082"},{"product_id":"smerinthus-ocellata-pupae","title":"Eyed Hawk-Moth PUPAE (Smerinthus ocellata)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eSmerinthus ocellata\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the eyed hawk-moth, is a fascinating moth species belonging to the family \u003cem\u003eSphingidae\u003c\/em\u003e. Native to Europe, it is known for its remarkable eye-like markings on the hindwings, which serve as a defense mechanism to startle predators. These \"eyes\" are surrounded by a palette of brown, pink, and gray tones that help the moth blend into its surroundings when at rest.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe larvae, or caterpillars, are bright green or pale blue with oblique white stripes and a characteristic tail-like horn, feeding primarily on leaves of willow, birch and poplar trees. These plants provide the nourishment required for their growth before pupation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe adult moth is nocturnal, emerging during late spring and summer to mate and lay eggs. Unlike many other hawk-moths, \u003cem\u003eSmerinthus ocellata\u003c\/em\u003e does not feed as an adult, relying instead on the energy reserves accumulated during its larval stage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDespite being widespread, habitat degradation poses challenges for this species. Its intriguing appearance and ecological role highlight the importance of preserving native flora and habitats to support its populations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eVery easy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eWillow; Birch; Apple; Cherry; Alder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature or outside\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eTwo broods in spring and summer\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Pupae \/ Summer\/autumn","offer_id":53510259310940,"sku":"EHMp2","price":9.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Summer\/autumn","offer_id":53510259343708,"sku":"EHMp5","price":19.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Summer\/autumn","offer_id":53510259376476,"sku":"EHMp10","price":34.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/E297921B-F4C0-493B-9A17-B128F6E256E1.jpg?v=1777835260"},{"product_id":"mimas-tiliae-eggs","title":"Lime Hawk-Moth EGGS (Mimas tiliae)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eMimas tiliae\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Lime Hawk-Moth, is a species in the family \u003cem\u003eSphingidae\u003c\/em\u003e. It is native to Europe, extending into parts of Asia, and is known for its distinctive appearance and fascinating life cycle. The species gets its name from its association with Lime trees (\u003cem\u003eTilia\u003c\/em\u003e spp.), although it also feeds on other deciduous trees such as elm (\u003cem\u003eUlmus\u003c\/em\u003e) and birch (\u003cem\u003eBetula\u003c\/em\u003e).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe adult lime hawk-moth has a wingspan of 5–7 cm and displays beautiful, cryptic coloration. Its forewings are a mix of olive green, brown, and pinkish tones, with a pattern resembling lichen-covered bark, providing excellent camouflage. Unlike many hawk-moths, it is not a particularly strong flier and is primarily active at night, resting during the day on tree trunks or branches. Curiously, the adults can occur in a variety of colours other than green, often including rusty browns or even reds, and several aberrant forms have also been described. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe caterpillars are bright green with diagonal white stripes and a distinctive curved \"horn\" at the tail end, a characteristic feature of many hawk-moth larvae. They feed on the leaves of host trees and grow to a substantial size before pupating in the soil. Caterpillars pupating early in the summer typically emerge as moths the same year, in late summer or early autumn, whilst those that pupate later will typically overwinter and emerge the following spring.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"06c38290-36c6-4c20-b282-050769f35f2c\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eMimas tiliae\u003c\/em\u003e thrives in various habitats, including parks, gardens, and woodland edges. Its striking appearance and ecological role make it a favorite among moth enthusiasts and a valuable part of the ecosystem.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEasy (1\/10)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLime; Elm; Birch; Willow; Alder; Cherry\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eConditions - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRoom temperature or outside.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOne or two broods annually.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":53469293052252,"sku":"LHMe10","price":7.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":53469293085020,"sku":"LHMe20","price":12.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":53469293117788,"sku":"LHMe50","price":22.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Lime_Hawk-Moth.jpg?v=1775832022"},{"product_id":"samia-cynthia-cocoons","title":"Ailanthus Silk-Moth EGGS (Samia cynthia)","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Ailanthus, or Tree of Heaven, Silkmoth is a large moth, with a wingspan ranging from 10 to 15 cm. Its wings are a rich brown or reddish-brown color, adorned with bold, cream or white triangular markings near the edges. These markings are outlined by darker borders, creating a distinctive appearance. The body is robust and covered with dense hairs, complementing the moth's overall warm tones.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNative to China and other parts of East Asia, \u003cem\u003eSamia cynthia\u003c\/em\u003e has been introduced to Europe and North America for silk production and as a biological control agent for \u003cem\u003eAilanthus altissima\u003c\/em\u003e, its primary host plant. It inhabits areas where the Tree of Heaven is present, including urban parks, gardens, and forest edges. Introduced populations are established in Southern Europe, including parts of Italy and the Balkans, and the northeastern United States. In its native range, it can be found in temperate and subtropical forests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdult moths are nocturnal and have a short lifespan of about a week, during which they do not feed. Their primary purpose is reproduction. Males are strong fliers, actively seeking females by following pheromone trails. The caterpillars are large and green with a pale powder-like wax coat on their bodies. They feed almost exclusively on \u003cem\u003eAilanthus altissima\u003c\/em\u003e, but they can consume other host plants, such as Willow (\u003cem\u003eSalix\u003c\/em\u003e), Plum (\u003cem\u003ePrunus\u003c\/em\u003e), Apple (\u003cem\u003eMalus\u003c\/em\u003e), Cherry (\u003cem\u003ePrunus avium\u003c\/em\u003e). The larvae spin tough, silken cocoons that are often attached to twigs or branches. These cocoons were historically harvested for silk production, though the silk is coarser compared to that of domesticated silkworms (\u003cem\u003eBombyx mori\u003c\/em\u003e). Second brood cocoons overwinter and moths emerge the following spring.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"92abd0f7-8937-42ce-ba25-4a53dc22b8d8\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ailanthus Silkmoth is a remarkable species that combines ecological significance with historical ties to silk production. Its striking appearance and adaptability make it a fascinating example of human influence on insect distribution and biodiversity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty \u003c\/strong\u003e- Cocoons are easy (1\/10); caterpillars are straightforward (3\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eAilanthus; Privet; Lilac; Laburnum; Ash; Sweet Gum\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature or outdoors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eTwo broods per year; latter overwinters as cocoon.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Spring 2026","offer_id":53510158254428,"sku":"THSe10","price":6.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Spring 2026","offer_id":53510158287196,"sku":"THSe20","price":11.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 Eggs \/ Spring 2026","offer_id":53510158319964,"sku":"THSe50","price":19.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/74D3C8DD-2C2C-46D2-949E-98ED56E3E173.jpg?v=1779044230"},{"product_id":"hyalophora-cecropia-eggs","title":"Robin Moth EGGS (Hyalophora cecropia)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eHyalophora cecropia\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Cecropia Moth, is the largest native moth in North America, belonging to the \u003cem\u003eSaturniidae \u003c\/em\u003efamily of giant silk moths. This species is renowned for its impressive size, striking appearance, and fascinating life cycle, making it a favorite among entomologists.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdult Cecropia Moths have a wingspan ranging from 12–18 cm, making them one of the most spectacular moths in their range. Their wings are a rich reddish-brown with intricate patterns of white, orange, and black. A distinctive crescent-shaped white spot on each wing is bordered by black and red bands, while their bodies are stout and furry, often red with black stripes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCecropia Moths are found throughout North America, from Canada to the southeastern United States, inhabiting woodlands, gardens, and areas near their host plants. The adults are nocturnal and do not feed, relying on energy reserves stored during their larval stage. Their sole purpose is reproduction, and their lifespan as adults is only about one to two weeks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe larval stage is equally remarkable. Cecropia caterpillars are bright green and covered with colorful tubercles: blue at the base, yellow on the middle segments, and red near the head and tail. These caterpillars feed on a wide variety of deciduous trees and shrubs, including maple, birch, cherry, apple, and lilac. Despite their large size and appetite, they seldom cause significant damage to their host plants.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen ready to pupate, the caterpillar spins a large, tough, spindle-shaped cocoon, often attached to a branch or stem. Inside, it undergoes metamorphosis during the winter months, emerging as an adult moth in late spring or early summer. The cocoon's silk has historically been of interest to researchers due to its strength and durability.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eCaterpillars are challenging (7\/10); cocoons and moths are easy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eWillow; Birch; Apple; Cherry; Plum; Alder; Ash; Sweet Gum; Maples and others\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions - \u003c\/strong\u003eGood air flow and hygeine essential for caterpillars; room temperature or outside\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eSingle brood annually\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"5 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2027","offer_id":58668876824924,"sku":"HCE5","price":7.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2027","offer_id":53469290299740,"sku":"HCE10","price":12.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2027","offer_id":53469290332508,"sku":"HCE20","price":22.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2027","offer_id":53469290365276,"sku":"HCE50","price":44.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/FD74AD79-0425-4D25-BBF1-F130BE30822D.jpg?v=1767742727"},{"product_id":"callosamia-promethea-eggs","title":"Promethea Silk-Moth EGGS (Callosamia promethea)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eCallosamia promethea\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Promethea Silkmoth, is a remarkable member of the Saturniidae family, native to North America. This species is especially admired for its striking appearance and the pronounced differences between males and females, a phenomenon known as sexual dimorphism. Adult moths have a wingspan of approximately 7.5–10 cm, making them quite large and eye-catching. Males are predominantly dark brown to black, with wavy white markings on their wings, creating a bold and dramatic look. In contrast, females are reddish-brown with similar patterns but a lighter overall tone, lending them a more muted elegance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe caterpillars of the Promethea Silkmoth are just as fascinating. They are large, bright green, and adorned with yellow tubercles along their bodies. Near the head, they have a pair of distinctive red-tipped \"horns,\" which can serve as a deterrent to predators. These caterpillars feed on a variety of host plants, including wild cherry, sassafras, sweetgum, and tulip tree, and play an important role in forest ecosystems. Tulip Tree is increasingly grown as an ornamental in the UK, and it is worthwhile using for rearing larvae if you can find some growing locally, as this is their most commonly used host plant in the USA and provides excellent results.  The silken cocoons they produce prior to the pupal stage are well-camouflaged and secured to twigs, helping the moths survive harsh winters before emerging in spring.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePromethea Silkmoths inhabit deciduous forests, woodlands, and areas with an abundance of their host plants. They are found across the eastern United States and southeastern Canada. Adults are nocturnal and do not feed, relying on energy stored during their larval stage to sustain them through their brief adult lives. The males are diurnal, and strong and fast fliers, flying during the late morning until mid afternoon to locate females, who emit pheromones to attract mates. Females are more sedentary, remaining near their emergence sites until they have mated, after which they fly at night to deposit their eggs, though still generally remaining in one area. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eCocoons are easy (1\/10); caterpillars can be challenging (5\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eCherry; Birch; Willow; Tulip Tree; Ash; Sweet Gum; Magnolia; \u0026amp; multiple others\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eTwo broods annually with the second overwintering as cocoons\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":53469202415964,"sku":"CSPov10","price":8.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":53469202448732,"sku":"CSPov20","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":53469202481500,"sku":"CSPov50","price":29.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Callosamia_promethea_mature_caterpillar.jpg?v=1735009688"},{"product_id":"smerinthus-ocellata-eggs","title":"Eyed Hawk-Moth EGGS (Smerinthus ocellata)","description":"\u003cp\u003eSmerinthus \u003cem\u003eocellata\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the eyed hawk-moth, is a fascinating moth species belonging to the family \u003cem\u003eSphingidae\u003c\/em\u003e. Native to Europe, it is known for its remarkable eye-like markings on the hindwings, which serve as a defense mechanism to startle predators. These \"eyes\" are surrounded by a palette of brown, pink, and gray tones that help the moth blend into its surroundings when at rest.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe larvae, or caterpillars, are bright green or pale blue with oblique white stripes and a characteristic tail-like horn, feeding primarily on leaves of willow, birch and poplar trees. These plants provide the nourishment required for their growth before pupation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe adult moth is nocturnal, emerging during late spring and summer to mate and lay eggs. Unlike many other hawk-moths, \u003cem\u003eSmerinthus ocellata\u003c\/em\u003e does not feed as an adult, relying instead on the energy reserves accumulated during its larval stage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDespite being widespread, habitat degradation poses challenges for this species. Its intriguing appearance and ecological role highlight the importance of preserving native flora and habitats to support its populations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eVery easy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eWillow; Birch; Apple; Cherry; Alder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature or outside\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eTwo broods in spring and summer\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs\/Larvae \/ Summer","offer_id":53510270288220,"sku":"EHMe10","price":9.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs\/Larvae \/ Summer","offer_id":53510273335644,"sku":"EHMe20","price":16.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/E297921B-F4C0-493B-9A17-B128F6E256E1.jpg?v=1777835260"},{"product_id":"arctia-caja-pupae","title":"Garden Tiger Moth PUPAE (Arctia caja)","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"05403827-07f8-47c4-9461-75da7bdbc73c\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWe will resume taking new orders once current pre-orders are supplied! Eggs can still be ordered.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eArctia \u003cem\u003ecaja\u003c\/em\u003e (Linnaeus, 1758), known as the Garden Tiger moth, was once common across much of Europe, Asia and North America, but its populations have declined significantly in most regions since the 1970s. We have a strong breeding stock from our own reared females paired to wild called-in males during the summer, with this being the F1 brood. A huge range of host plants are accepted, but some of the best include Willow, Nettles, Dandelions and Dock in the spring-summer, and evergreens like Privet and Portuguese Laurel in winter. Larvae grow quite slowly compared to many species, and at variable rates, with pupation typically reached in around 6-8 weeks after hatching. The caterpillars become more hairy with each stage, by the fifth instar easily identified as the well-known 'woolly bears' with red and black hairs covering its body. When the larvae reach maturity, they will construct a loose silk cocoon among host plants or on the base of the enclosure which they also cover with their hairs which serve as an irritant to any creatures attempting to eat the vulnerable pupa inside. Pupal duration is short, lasting only around 3 weeks before the colourful adults emerge. Interestingly, the adult moths can vary significantly in terms of colouration and patterning - early collectors selectively bred this species to produce many colour forms with differing amounts of spotting and colouration. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants: \u003c\/strong\u003eDock (\u003cem\u003eRumex\u003c\/em\u003e), Dandelion (\u003cem\u003eTaraxicum\u003c\/em\u003e), Nettle (\u003cem\u003eUrtica\u003c\/em\u003e), Willow (\u003cem\u003eSalix\u003c\/em\u003e), Cherry (\u003cem\u003ePrunus\u003c\/em\u003e), and many others! These will eat almost any foliage. Privet (\u003cem\u003eLigustrum\u003c\/em\u003e) and Portuguese Laurel (\u003cem\u003ePrunus lusitanica\u003c\/em\u003e) are useful in winter.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty:\u003c\/strong\u003e Very easy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature: \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature or outdoors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLife-cycle: \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded indoors; larvae will go dormant in winter outdoors, then wake up in spring.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Pupae \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":53589689336156,"sku":"GTMp2","price":8.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":53589689368924,"sku":"GTMp5","price":17.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":53589689401692,"sku":"GTMp10","price":32.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/D20BF136-B9F9-4BFB-9A4D-9FBA18313DEE.jpg?v=1774885082"},{"product_id":"hyalophora-columbia-eggs","title":"Columbia Silk-Moth EGGS (Hyalophora columbia)","description":"\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eHyalophora columbia\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Columbia Silkmoth, is a large, striking moth in the family \u003cem\u003eSaturniidae\u003c\/em\u003e. Native to North America, it inhabits boreal forests and mixed woodlands, particularly in areas where its larval host plants are abundant. This species is closely related to - and can hybridise with - the Cecropia Moth (\u003cem\u003eHyalophora cecropia\u003c\/em\u003e) but has distinct ecological preferences and morphological traits.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Columbia Silkmoth has a wingspan ranging from 10 to 15cm. Its wings are burgundy or reddish-brown with intricate white, black, and pinkish markings. The most notable feature is the crescent-shaped eyespots on the forewings, which are bordered by lighter-colored bands. These markings serve to deter predators by mimicking larger eyes. The hindwings are similarly patterned, but the overall coloration is slightly darker, helping the moth blend into tree bark and foliage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eHyalophora columbia\u003c\/em\u003e is found in northern parts of the United States and Canada, with populations extending into the northeastern U.S., the Rocky Mountains, and the northern Great Plains. Its habitat includes boreal forests, wetlands, and areas with abundant shrubs and trees such as alder (\u003cem\u003eAlnus\u003c\/em\u003e), birch (\u003cem\u003eBetula\u003c\/em\u003e), and larch (\u003cem\u003eLarix\u003c\/em\u003e).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe larvae are pale green-blue with colourful tubercles. After completing several instars, the caterpillars spin large silken cocoons attached to branches or twigs, where they overwinter as pupae.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdults emerge in late spring or early summer but do not feed, as they lack functional mouthparts. Their primary purpose is reproduction, and their lifespan as adults is short, lasting only 1–2 weeks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eCocoons easy (1\/10); caterpillars moderately challenging (6\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eBirch; Cherry; Willow; Ceanothus; Plum; Alder; Larch; Sweet Gum.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature or outdoors in airy conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eSingle brood with cocoons overwintering.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2027","offer_id":53596387901788,"sku":"HCO10","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2027","offer_id":53596387934556,"sku":"HCO20","price":27.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Hyalophora_columbia_columbia.jpg?v=1734657267"},{"product_id":"callosamia-promethea-cocoons","title":"Promethea Silk-Moth COCOONS (Callosamia promethea)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eCallosamia promethea\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Promethea Silkmoth, is a remarkable member of the Saturniidae family, native to North America. This species is especially admired for its striking appearance and the pronounced differences between males and females, a phenomenon known as sexual dimorphism. Adult moths have a wingspan of approximately 7.5–10 cm, making them quite large and eye-catching. Males are predominantly dark brown to black, with wavy white markings on their wings, creating a bold and dramatic look. In contrast, females are reddish-brown with similar patterns but a lighter overall tone, lending them a more muted elegance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe caterpillars of the Promethea Silkmoth are just as fascinating. They are large, bright green, and adorned with yellow tubercles along their bodies. Near the head, they have a pair of distinctive red-tipped \"horns,\" which can serve as a deterrent to predators. These caterpillars feed on a variety of host plants, including wild cherry, sassafras, sweetgum, and tulip tree, and play an important role in forest ecosystems. Tulip Tree is increasingly grown as an ornamental in the UK, and it is worthwhile using for rearing larvae if you can find some growing locally, as this is their most commonly used host plant in the USA and provides excellent results.  The silken cocoons they produce prior to the pupal stage are well-camouflaged and secured to twigs, helping the moths survive harsh winters before emerging in spring.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePromethea Silkmoths inhabit deciduous forests, woodlands, and areas with an abundance of their host plants. They are found across the eastern United States and southeastern Canada. Adults are nocturnal and do not feed, relying on energy stored during their larval stage to sustain them through their brief adult lives. The males are diurnal, and strong and fast fliers, flying during the late morning until mid afternoon to locate females, who emit pheromones to attract mates. Females are more sedentary, remaining near their emergence sites until they have mated, after which they fly at night to deposit their eggs, though still generally remaining in one area. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eCocoons are easy (1\/10); caterpillars can be challenging (5\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eCherry; Birch; Willow; Tulip Tree; Ash; Sweet Gum; Magnolia; \u0026amp; multiple others\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eTwo broods annually with the second overwintering as cocoons\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Cocoons \/ Autumn","offer_id":53597296263516,"sku":"CSPco2","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Cocoons \/ Autumn","offer_id":53597296296284,"sku":"CSPco5","price":32.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Cocoons \/ Autumn","offer_id":53597296329052,"sku":"CSPco10","price":59.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Female_Callosamia_promethea.jpg?v=1735009688"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/collections\/D376D89B-4027-4291-A94D-3E3771FE1EB6.jpg?v=1767741533","url":"https:\/\/bugsandbutterflies.uk\/collections\/next-season.oembed","provider":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","version":"1.0","type":"link"}