{"title":"Native Species","description":"\u003cp class=\"\"\u003eThis section includes native butterflies and moths available to order as eggs, caterpillars or pupae. These are highly enjoyable to rear at home, many are suitable for beginners. Note that several species are listed in advance of the season ahead, so \u003cstrong\u003eplease do not order without checking availability in the product description\u003c\/strong\u003e. \u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"acherontia-atropos-eggs","title":"Death's Head Hawk-Moth EGGS (Acherontia atropos)","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cem\u003eAcherontia atropos\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Death's-head Hawkmoth, is one of the most iconic moths in the world, famed for the skull-like marking on its thorax and its unique behaviors. It belongs to the family Sphingidae and is found across parts of Africa, Europe, and the Middle East.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Death's-head Hawkmoth is a large moth with a wingspan ranging from 9-13cm. Its forewings are mottled brown, gray, and black, resembling tree bark for camouflage, while the hindwings are bright yellow with black bands. The most distinguishing feature is the golden skull-like pattern on the thorax, which has given rise to its eerie reputation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis species is widely distributed, occurring in: Africa, its primary range and breeding ground; Europe, where migrants are often spotted and breed in the summer months; and the Middle East, where stable populations exist in warmer regions. The moth prefers open, warm habitats such as grasslands, gardens, agricultural fields, and forest edges.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdults feed on honey, nectar, and occasionally tree sap. They are notorious for raiding beehives, using chemical mimicry to avoid detection by worker bees. Unlike most moths, \u003cem\u003eAcherontia atropos\u003c\/em\u003e can produce a loud squeaking sound when threatened by forcing air through their pharynx, likely as a defensive mechanism. This species is a strong flier, capable of long-distance migrations between Africa and Europe.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Death's-head Hawkmoth has long been associated with superstition and folklore due to its skull-like marking and eerie squeaking. It has been featured in literature, art, and popular culture, most famously in the movie \u003cem\u003eThe Silence of the Lambs\u003c\/em\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (2\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003ePrivet; Lilac; Ash; Potato; Tomato; other \u003cem\u003eSolanum \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temp. is sufficient but they do enjoy some warmth\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eTypically continually brooded; pupae can enter diapause if conditions become unfavourable but they are not particularly cold tolerant\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Summer 2026","offer_id":53392886825308,"sku":"DHAAov10","price":19.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Summer 2026","offer_id":53392886858076,"sku":"DHAAov20","price":34.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Atropos_mixed_larvae.jpg?v=1767747951"},{"product_id":"acherontia-atropos-pupae","title":"Death's Head Hawk-Moth PUPAE (Acherontia atropos)","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cem\u003eAcherontia atropos\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Death's-head Hawkmoth, is one of the most iconic moths in the world, famed for the skull-like marking on its thorax and its unique behaviors. It belongs to the family Sphingidae and is found across parts of Africa, Europe, and the Middle East.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Death's-head Hawkmoth is a large moth with a wingspan ranging from 9-13cm. Its forewings are mottled brown, gray, and black, resembling tree bark for camouflage, while the hindwings are bright yellow with black bands. The most distinguishing feature is the golden skull-like pattern on the thorax, which has given rise to its eerie reputation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis species is widely distributed, occurring in: Africa, its primary range and breeding ground; Europe, where migrants are often spotted and breed in the summer months; and the Middle East, where stable populations exist in warmer regions. The moth prefers open, warm habitats such as grasslands, gardens, agricultural fields, and forest edges.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdults feed on honey, nectar, and occasionally tree sap. They are notorious for raiding beehives, using chemical mimicry to avoid detection by worker bees. Unlike most moths, \u003cem\u003eAcherontia atropos\u003c\/em\u003e can produce a loud squeaking sound when threatened by forcing air through their pharynx, likely as a defensive mechanism. This species is a strong flier, capable of long-distance migrations between Africa and Europe.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Death's-head Hawkmoth has long been associated with superstition and folklore due to its skull-like marking and eerie squeaking. It has been featured in literature, art, and popular culture, most famously in the movie \u003cem\u003eThe Silence of the Lambs\u003c\/em\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (2\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003ePrivet; Lilac; Ash; Potato; Tomato; other \u003cem\u003eSolanum \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temp. is sufficient but they do enjoy some warmth\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eTypically continually brooded; pupae can enter diapause if conditions become unfavourable but they are not particularly cold tolerant\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Pupae \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":53392919527772,"sku":"DHAApu2","price":24.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":53392919560540,"sku":"DHAApu5","price":54.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":53392919593308,"sku":"DHAApu10","price":99.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Death_s_Head_Hawk-Moth.jpg?v=1767742349"},{"product_id":"arctia-caja-eggs","title":"Garden Tiger Moth EGGS (Arctia caja)","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"05403827-07f8-47c4-9461-75da7bdbc73c\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eArctia caja\u003c\/em\u003e (Linnaeus, 1758), known as the Garden Tiger moth, was once common across much of Europe, Asia and North America, but its populations have declined significantly in most regions since the 1970s. We have a strong breeding stock from our own reared females paired to wild called-in males during the summer, with this being the F1 brood. A huge range of host plants are accepted, but some of the best include Willow, Nettles, Dandelions and Dock in the spring-summer, and evergreens like Privet and Portuguese Laurel in winter. Larvae grow quite slowly compared to many species, and at variable rates, with pupation typically reached in around 6-8 weeks after hatching. The caterpillars become more hairy with each stage, by the fifth instar easily identified as the well-known 'woolly bears' with red and black hairs covering its body. When the larvae reach maturity, they will construct a loose silk cocoon among host plants or on the base of the enclosure which they also cover with their hairs which serve as an irritant to any creatures attempting to eat the vulnerable pupa inside. Pupal duration is short, lasting only around 3 weeks before the colourful adults emerge. Interestingly, the adult moths can vary significantly in terms of colouration and patterning - early collectors selectively bred this species to produce many colour forms with differing amounts of spotting and colouration. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants: \u003c\/strong\u003eDock (\u003cem\u003eRumex\u003c\/em\u003e), Dandelion (\u003cem\u003eTaraxicum\u003c\/em\u003e), Nettle (\u003cem\u003eUrtica\u003c\/em\u003e), Willow (\u003cem\u003eSalix\u003c\/em\u003e), Cherry (\u003cem\u003ePrunus\u003c\/em\u003e), and many others! These will eat almost any foliage. Privet (\u003cem\u003eLigustrum\u003c\/em\u003e) and Portuguese Laurel (\u003cem\u003ePrunus lusitanica\u003c\/em\u003e) are useful in winter.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty:\u003c\/strong\u003e Very easy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature: \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature or outdoors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLife-cycle: \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded indoors; larvae will go dormant in winter outdoors, then wake up in spring.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":53393001939292,"sku":"GTMe10","price":8.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":53393001972060,"sku":"GTMe20","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":53393002004828,"sku":"GTMe50","price":28.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/D20BF136-B9F9-4BFB-9A4D-9FBA18313DEE.jpg?v=1774885082"},{"product_id":"pieris-brassicae-large-white-eggs","title":"Large White Butterfly EGGS (Pieris brassicae)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePieris brassicae\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Large White or Cabbage White, is a widespread butterfly in the Whites \u0026amp; Yellows family, \u003cem\u003ePieridae\u003c\/em\u003e. It is native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa but has also been introduced to other regions, including North America. This butterfly is a familiar sight in gardens and agricultural areas, known for its association with cruciferous plants such as cabbages, broccoli, and mustard.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe adult large white is easily recognizable by its white wings with black tips on the forewings and, in females, two prominent black spots. With a wingspan of 5–7 cm, it is one of the larger members of its family. Adults are strong fliers and are often seen nectaring on flowers such as thistles and dandelions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFemales lay clusters of bright yellow eggs on the undersides of host plant leaves. The caterpillars, green with black spots and yellow stripes, are voracious feeders and can cause significant damage to crops. Pupation occurs in an upward-facing chrysalis, which is often attached to fences or walls.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"d2b8b3ff-06ad-4a7f-a83b-d27d4cf06b16\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhile considered a pest in agriculture, the large white plays an important role in ecosystems as prey for birds and parasitic wasps. Its adaptability has allowed it to thrive, but integrated pest management is often necessary in regions where it impacts crops.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFood plants\u003c\/strong\u003e - Cabbage \u0026amp; other Brassicas; Nasturtium\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/strong\u003e - Very easy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eConditions \u003c\/b\u003e- Room temperature or outdoors\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eTwo or three broods in spring and summer with pupae overwintering.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs\/Larvae \/ Summer 2026","offer_id":53510149144924,"sku":"PBRe10","price":6.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs\/Larvae \/ Summer 2026","offer_id":53510149177692,"sku":"PBRe20","price":12.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 Eggs\/Larvae \/ Summer 2026","offer_id":53510149210460,"sku":"PBRe50","price":22.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Large_White_butterfly_caterpillars.jpg?v=1754172320"},{"product_id":"native-butterfly-eggs","title":"Assorted Native Butterfly CATERPILLARS","description":"\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003eThe Native Butterfly egg mix consists of a random mix of five butterfly species which use Nettles as their host (food) plant: Peacocks, Small Tortoiseshells, Commas, Red Admirals, and Painted Ladies - all of which are easy and very enjoyable to rear. Occasionally, the mix may include Garden Tiger Moth caterpillars, a beautiful native moth that also eats nettles. Livestock is randomly collected from the butterfly house on the day of dispatch, meaning that no particular species can be guaranteed but you have a chance of receiving any of the five species. Please read the \u003ca href=\"\/native-butterflies-care-guide\"\u003ecare guide\u003c\/a\u003e produced for these prior to delivery so that you are prepared for them - it is very comprehensive and contains our best information from two decades of practice.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eNettles\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature or outside.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003etwo or three broods over the spring and summer; adult butterflies overwinter.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"5 Caterpillars \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":56348682453340,"sku":null,"price":8.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Caterpillars \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":53469300064604,"sku":"NBMov10","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Caterpillars \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":53469300097372,"sku":"NBMov20","price":24.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/6B2BB600-1E16-45A7-8114-DB238FE0667B.jpg?v=1771279134"},{"product_id":"european-swallowtail-eggs","title":"European Swallowtail EGGS (Papilio machaon)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePapilio machaon\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the European or Old World Swallowtail, is a striking butterfly belonging to the family \u003cem\u003ePapilionidae\u003c\/em\u003e. It is one of the most widely distributed butterfly species, found across Europe, Asia, and parts of North America, inhabiting a variety of ecosystems such as meadows, gardens, and wetlands. Multiple subspecies occur across this vast geographical range: the very rare \u003cem\u003ebrittanicus \u003c\/em\u003eis native to the UK and exists only in a few small pockets of habitat in Norfolk; \u003cem\u003egorganus\u003c\/em\u003e is native to much of Northern Europe; \u003cem\u003ehippocrates \u003c\/em\u003eoccurs in Japan; and \u003cem\u003eoregonius\u003c\/em\u003e, native to parts of the US and Canada.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis species is celebrated for its vibrant coloration and elegant wing shape, featuring a distinctive yellow and black pattern, complemented by blue and red spots on its hindwings. Its \"swallowtail\" name comes from the tail-like extensions on its hindwings, reminiscent of a swallow's forked tail. The caterpillars are equally eye-catching, with green bodies adorned with black bands and orange spots. They feed on a variety of host plants, particularly members of the carrot family like fennel and dill, which provide essential nutrients for their growth.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants: \u003c\/strong\u003eFennel, Dill, Parsley, Rue, Carrot, Parsnip (and their wild counterparts)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty: \u003c\/strong\u003eCaterpillars can be challenging (5\/10); pupae and butterflies are very easy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature: \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temp. for caterpillars and pupae; adults may enjoy warmth but sunshine\/bright conditions are more important.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle: \u003c\/strong\u003etwo or three broods normally, but continually brooded in some regions; pupae overwinter.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":53510135578972,"sku":"ESTe10","price":12.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":53510135611740,"sku":"ESTe20","price":19.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Papilio_machaon_gorganus.jpg?v=1767124411"},{"product_id":"vanessa-cardui-eggs","title":"Painted Lady EGGS (Vanessa cardui)","description":"\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eVanessa cardui\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Painted Lady butterfly, is one of the most widespread butterfly species in the world. Found on every continent except Antarctica, it thrives in diverse habitats, including meadows, gardens, and open fields. The painted lady is easily recognizable by its striking orange, black, and white wing pattern, with a wingspan ranging between 5 to 7.5 cm.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis butterfly is a strong migrator, capable of traveling thousands of miles during seasonal migrations. In spring, \u003cem\u003eVanessa cardui\u003c\/em\u003e migrates northward from Africa to Europe or from Central America into the United States and Canada. The species feeds primarily on nectar from various flowers, including thistles, which are also its preferred host plant for egg-laying.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe caterpillars are spiny, black and silver, and they feed voraciously before pupating. The adults play a critical role in pollination, contributing to ecosystems' health. The painted lady's adaptability, long migratory behavior, and vivid coloration make it a fascinating subject for scientists and nature enthusiasts, and it is very easy to care for in captivity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEasy (1\/10)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eNettles; Mallows\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temp. or outside\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded with migratory adults\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":53475781116252,"sku":"","price":6.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":53475781149020,"sku":"","price":12.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":53475781181788,"sku":"","price":24.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Painted_Lady_male.jpg?v=1767742655"},{"product_id":"aglais-io-caterpillars","title":"Peacock Butterfly CATERPILLARS (Aglais io)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eAglais io\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Peacock butterfly, is a striking species of butterfly found across Europe and temperate Asia. It belongs to the \u003cem\u003eNymphalidae\u003c\/em\u003e family and is renowned for its vivid, eye-catching wing patterns. The Peacock butterfly's wings are a deep, vibrant red with large, iridescent \"eye spots\" on each wing, resembling the eyes of a peacock's feathers. These spots serve as a defense mechanism, deterring predators by mimicking the appearance of larger animals.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Peacock butterfly thrives in various habitats, including gardens, woodlands, meadows, and parks. It is particularly common in areas with an abundance of nettles (\u003cem\u003eUrtica dioica\u003c\/em\u003e), the only host plant for its larvae. Females lay clusters of eggs on the underside of nettle leaves, and the caterpillars, which are black with spines and white spots, feed on the foliage before pupating.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdult \u003cem\u003eAglais io\u003c\/em\u003e butterflies are strong fliers and are active from spring through late autumn and can even be seen in flight during mild winter days. They feed on nectar from a variety of flowers, including buddleia, thistles, and dandelions, as well as tree sap and juices from fallen fruit. The species hibernates during winter in dark, sheltered places such as sheds or hollow trees, emerging again in spring.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eVery easy (1\/10)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNettles.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTemperature - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRoom temperature or outside; enjoys sunshine.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1-3 annual broods depending on local conditions.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"5 Caterpillars \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":53399388029276,"sku":"PAIOla5","price":9.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Caterpillars \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":53399388062044,"sku":"PAIOla10","price":18.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Caterpillars \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":53399388094812,"sku":"PAIOla20","price":34.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 Caterpillars \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":53399388127580,"sku":"PAIOla50","price":64.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Peacock_pupae.jpg?v=1764748880"},{"product_id":"aglais-urticae-caterpillars","title":"Small Tortoiseshell Butterfly CATERPILLARS (Aglais urticae)","description":"\u003cp\u003eOur care guide for native butterflies can be accessed \u003ca rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/bugsandbutterflies.uk\/pages\/native-butterfly-care\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eAglais urticae\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Small Tortoiseshell, is a beautiful butterfly belonging to the family \u003cem\u003eNymphalidae\u003c\/em\u003e. It is widely distributed across Europe and temperate Asia, and is one of the most recognizable and cherished butterfly species in its range. Its vibrant colors and adaptability make it a common sight in gardens, meadows, and woodland edges, although its numbers have declined greatly over the last 50 years. The Small Tortoiseshell has a wingspan of around 4.5-6cm. Its wings are a striking combination of orange and black patches, with a series of blue spots lining the edges of the hindwings. The forewings feature bold black markings and patches of yellow near the base, creating a vivid and eye-catching appearance. The underside of the wings is mottled brown, providing excellent camouflage when the butterfly is at rest - particularly during the winter when it is dormant for many months.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis butterfly is highly adaptable and can thrive in a variety of habitats, including gardens, parks, hedgerows, grasslands, and woodland clearings. It is found throughout Europe and Asia, extending from the British Isles in the west to Japan in the east. In northern regions, it can also be seen in the Arctic Circle during the summer months - this high degree of adaptability has helped it remain widespread and common, even in urban areas. The Small Tortoiseshell is known for its energetic and territorial behavior. Adults are active from early spring to late autumn, often producing two to three generations per year depending on the regional climate. During this time, they can be seen basking, feeding on nectar, and engaging in territorial disputes. In the winter, this butterfly typically roosts in small groups in sheltered spots, which is when it often comes into contact with humans while trying to find refuge in sheds and garages. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe larvae feed exclusively on Stinging Nettle (\u003cem\u003eUrtica dioica\u003c\/em\u003e), which serves as their host plant. Female butterflies lay large clusters of 150-300 eggs on the undersides of young nettle leaves in sunny positions, and the caterpillars develop in communal silk nests before dispersing to feed independently in the final instar. The caterpillars are black with gold-yellow stripes and the exoskeleton is covered in spines, providing some protection from predators.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn late autumn, adults hibernate in sheltered locations such as tree hollows, sheds, or even attics. They emerge in early spring, often among the first butterflies to appear after winter, making them a harbinger of warmer weather. \u003cem\u003eAglais urticae\u003c\/em\u003e is not considered endangered, but its populations can be influenced by factors such as habitat loss, agricultural intensification, and climate change. Providing suitable habitats with abundant nettles and nectar-rich flowers can help support local populations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eVery easy (1\/10)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eStinging Nettle (\u003cem\u003eUrtica dioica\u003c\/em\u003e).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTemperature - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRoom temperature or outside.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2-3 broods annually with adult butterflies overwintering.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"5 Caterpillars \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":53469173809500,"sku":"STAUla5","price":8.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Caterpillars \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":53469173842268,"sku":"STAUla10","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Caterpillars \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":53469173875036,"sku":"STAUla20","price":27.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 Caterpillars \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":53469173907804,"sku":"STAUla50","price":49.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 Caterpillars \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":56975148351836,"sku":null,"price":89.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Small_Tortoiseshell_Butterfly.jpg?v=1767746248"},{"product_id":"polygonia-c-album-eggs","title":"Comma Butterfly EGGS (Polygonia c-album)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePolygonia c-album\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Comma butterfly, is a smallish butterfly in the family \u003cem\u003eNymphalidae\u003c\/em\u003e. It is found across Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia, thriving in woodland edges, gardens, hedgerows, and other sunny, sheltered habitats.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Comma butterfly is easily recognized by its uniquely scalloped wing edges, which resemble torn leaves, providing excellent camouflage. The upperside of the wings is bright orange with black spots, while the underside is mottled brown with a distinctive white, comma-shaped marking on each hindwing, giving the butterfly its common name. This camouflage helps the butterfly blend into its surroundings, especially during hibernation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Comma butterfly is a strong flier, often seen basking in the sun with its wings spread open. It feeds on nectar from flowers, ripe fruits, and tree sap. In cooler months, it enters hibernation as an adult butterfly, emerging in spring to begin the breeding cycle.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis species has shown remarkable adaptability, with its range expanding northward in response to climate change. It also has a variable number of generations per year, depending on the local climate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-id=\"f14ab349-b496-4ab6-8c67-a963d3505247\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Comma butterfly is not only a resilient species but also a favorite among butterfly enthusiasts due to its striking appearance and fascinating life cycle. Its role in pollination and as part of the food web highlights its ecological significance.\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eVery easy (1\/10)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNettles; Willow; Hops\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTemperature - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRoom temp. or outside\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2-3 broods annually with adult butterflies overwintering.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":53510152651100,"sku":"PCAe10","price":8.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":53510152683868,"sku":"PCAe20","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Polygonia_c-album.jpg?v=1771259397"},{"product_id":"euphydryas-aurinia-eggs","title":"Marsh Fritillary Butterfly EGGS (Euphydryas aurinia)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eEuphydryas aurinia\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Marsh Fritillary, is a butterfly in the family \u003cem\u003eNymphalidae\u003c\/em\u003e. Found across Europe and parts of Asia, this species inhabits damp grasslands, marshy meadows, and heathlands where its larval food plants, primarily devil’s-bit scabious (\u003cem\u003eSuccisa pratensis\u003c\/em\u003e), are abundant.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe marsh fritillary is notable for its vibrant and intricate wing patterns. The upper side of its wings features a mosaic of orange, yellow, and black markings, with the hindwings often having a delicate checkerboard-like appearance. Its wingspan ranges from 3.5 to 5cm, making it a fairly small butterfly.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFemales lay clusters of eggs on the underside of host plant leaves. The larvae are black with spiny bodies and live communally in silken webs during their early stages. After overwintering, they pupate in spring, emerging as adults in late spring or early summer. Adults have a short flight period, often lasting only a few weeks, during which they feed on nectar and seek mates.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eEuphydryas aurinia\u003c\/em\u003e is considered endangered in many areas due to habitat loss, agricultural intensification, and changes in land management. Conservation efforts focus on preserving traditional grazing practices and protecting its habitats to ensure the survival of this iconic species. British populations are largely restricted to areas of Western Scotland.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cem\u003eScabious \u003c\/em\u003e(various species), Honeysuckle \u003cem\u003e(Lonicera) \u003c\/em\u003eleaves.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions\u003c\/strong\u003e - Room temperature or outdoors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eCan produce multiple broods in captivity; larvae hibernate in late summer and resume feeding the following spring.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Caterpillars \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":53469242360156,"sku":"MFRe10","price":8.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Caterpillars \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":53469242392924,"sku":"MFRe20","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 Caterpillars \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":53469242425692,"sku":"MFRe50","price":27.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Euphydryas_aurinia_adult_butterfly.jpg?v=1767746080"},{"product_id":"aporia-crataegi-eggs","title":"Black-Veined White Butterfly CATERPILLARS (Aporia crataegi)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eAporia crataegi\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Black-veined White, is a butterfly belonging to the family Pieridae. It is distributed across Europe, North Africa, and temperate parts of Asia, favoring meadows, orchards, and open woodland areas. This species is particularly notable for its delicate, translucent white wings outlined with bold black veins, creating a striking visual contrast.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Black-veined White primarily feeds on nectar from flowering plants, playing an essential role as a pollinator in its ecosystems. Its larvae feed on various fruit-bearing trees, such as hawthorn (\u003cem\u003eCrataegus\u003c\/em\u003e), apple (\u003cem\u003eMalus\u003c\/em\u003e), and pear (\u003cem\u003ePyrus\u003c\/em\u003e), making it both ecologically significant and occasionally a minor agricultural pest.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe life cycle of \u003cem\u003eAporia crataegi\u003c\/em\u003e involves complete metamorphosis. Females lay clusters of eggs on the underside of host plant leaves. The caterpillars, which are covered in fine hairs for protection, overwinter in silken nests before pupating in the spring. Adults emerge in early summer, with a single brood each year.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlthough once widespread and abundant, populations of \u003cem\u003eAporia crataegi\u003c\/em\u003e have declined in parts of its range due to habitat loss and agricultural practices - in the UK it disappeared completely in the 20th century, although reintroduction efforts appear to have had some success in recent years. Its beauty and ecological importance highlight the need for conservation efforts to preserve its natural habitats.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants: \u003c\/strong\u003eHawthorn and Blackthorn\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty: \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (1\/10) in all stages.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature: \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temp.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle: \u003c\/strong\u003eTwo broods per year; second overwinter as caterpillars\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":53601704313180,"sku":"","price":12.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":53601704345948,"sku":"","price":22.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":53601704378716,"sku":"","price":39.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/5AE4A43F-7496-4F9E-832E-033211842DB0.jpg?v=1779661930"},{"product_id":"anthocharis-cardamines-eggs","title":"Orange-Tip Butterfly EGGS (Anthocharis cardamines)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eAnthocharis cardamines\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the orange-tip butterfly, is a small but striking species in the family \u003cem\u003ePieridae\u003c\/em\u003e, found primarily across northern Europe and parts of Asia. It is named for the vibrant orange tips on the forewings of the males, which make it easily recognizable during flight.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe males of \u003cem\u003eAnthocharis cardamines\u003c\/em\u003e have white wings with distinctive orange patches at the tips of the forewings, while the females have completely white forewings with grey tips, which helps in camouflage when they rest. The undersides of both sexes are pale, with light greenish-yellow and grayish patterns that further aid in blending into their surroundings when at rest. The wingspan typically ranges from\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e40 to 50 mm.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe larvae are bright green with a white stripe along the side and feed on plants in the cabbage family (\u003cem\u003eBrassicaceae\u003c\/em\u003e), including \u003cem\u003eCardamine\u003c\/em\u003e species, which is why it is often associated with wild mustard or cuckoo flower (\u003cem\u003eCardamine pratensis\u003c\/em\u003e). The caterpillars are well-camouflaged among their host plants, and pupation occurs in a twig-like, upward-facing pupa attached to vegetation, where it spends the winter before emerging as a butterfly in early spring.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdult \u003cem\u003eAnthocharis cardamines\u003c\/em\u003e are typically seen in spring, fluttering around their host plants. They are attracted to nectar sources, including primroses and other early spring flowers. Though generally common and widespread, the species may be affected by changes in habitat due to urbanization or intensive agriculture. It is appreciated by naturalists for its beautiful color pattern and its early emergence in the butterfly season.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants: \u003c\/strong\u003eCuckooflower, Honesty, Dame’s Violet, Garlic Mustard and other mustards.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty: \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (3\/10) but caterpillars can be cannibalistic!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature: \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temp. or outside.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle: \u003c\/strong\u003eSingle brood with pupae overwintering and butterflies emerging early in spring.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ April\/May","offer_id":53576835072348,"sku":"","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ April\/May","offer_id":53576835105116,"sku":"","price":27.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Female_Orange_Tip_underside.jpg?v=1748905771"},{"product_id":"native-moth-eggs","title":"Assorted Native Moth EGGS","description":"\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003eThis is a brilliant mix for those looking to rear more than one native species. 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This mix is comprised of species that feed on Willow and\/or Birch, so you don’t need to source multiple host plants!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou will receive at least two of the following: Garden Tiger Moth; Eyed Hawk Moth; Poplar Hawk Moth; Lime Hawk Moth; Vapourer Moth; Puss Moth; Kentish Glory; Pale Tussock.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eBeginner (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eWillow; Birch, others.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temp. or outside.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eSingle or double brooded, depending on species\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":53469304062300,"sku":"NMMe10","price":8.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":53469304095068,"sku":"NMMe20","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":56348884730204,"sku":null,"price":28.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Saturnia_pavonia_Emperor_moth_caterpillars.jpg?v=1771278515"},{"product_id":"smerinthus-ocellata-pupae","title":"Eyed Hawk-Moth PUPAE (Smerinthus ocellata)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eSmerinthus ocellata\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the eyed hawk-moth, is a fascinating moth species belonging to the family \u003cem\u003eSphingidae\u003c\/em\u003e. Native to Europe, it is known for its remarkable eye-like markings on the hindwings, which serve as a defense mechanism to startle predators. These \"eyes\" are surrounded by a palette of brown, pink, and gray tones that help the moth blend into its surroundings when at rest.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe larvae, or caterpillars, are bright green or pale blue with oblique white stripes and a characteristic tail-like horn, feeding primarily on leaves of willow, birch and poplar trees. These plants provide the nourishment required for their growth before pupation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe adult moth is nocturnal, emerging during late spring and summer to mate and lay eggs. Unlike many other hawk-moths, \u003cem\u003eSmerinthus ocellata\u003c\/em\u003e does not feed as an adult, relying instead on the energy reserves accumulated during its larval stage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDespite being widespread, habitat degradation poses challenges for this species. Its intriguing appearance and ecological role highlight the importance of preserving native flora and habitats to support its populations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eVery easy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eWillow; Birch; Apple; Cherry; Alder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature or outside\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eTwo broods in spring and summer\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Pupae \/ Summer 2026","offer_id":53510259310940,"sku":"EHMp2","price":8.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Summer 2026","offer_id":53510259343708,"sku":"EHMp5","price":17.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Summer 2026","offer_id":53510259376476,"sku":"EHMp10","price":32.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/E297921B-F4C0-493B-9A17-B128F6E256E1.jpg?v=1777835260"},{"product_id":"mimas-tiliae-eggs","title":"Lime Hawk-Moth EGGS\/LARVAE (Mimas tiliae)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eMimas tiliae\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Lime Hawk-Moth, is a species in the family \u003cem\u003eSphingidae\u003c\/em\u003e. It is native to Europe, extending into parts of Asia, and is known for its distinctive appearance and fascinating life cycle. The species gets its name from its association with Lime trees (\u003cem\u003eTilia\u003c\/em\u003e spp.), although it also feeds on other deciduous trees such as elm (\u003cem\u003eUlmus\u003c\/em\u003e) and birch (\u003cem\u003eBetula\u003c\/em\u003e).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe adult lime hawk-moth has a wingspan of 5–7 cm and displays beautiful, cryptic coloration. Its forewings are a mix of olive green, brown, and pinkish tones, with a pattern resembling lichen-covered bark, providing excellent camouflage. Unlike many hawk-moths, it is not a particularly strong flier and is primarily active at night, resting during the day on tree trunks or branches. Curiously, the adults can occur in a variety of colours other than green, often including rusty browns or even reds, and several aberrant forms have also been described. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe caterpillars are bright green with diagonal white stripes and a distinctive curved \"horn\" at the tail end, a characteristic feature of many hawk-moth larvae. They feed on the leaves of host trees and grow to a substantial size before pupating in the soil. Caterpillars pupating early in the summer typically emerge as moths the same year, in late summer or early autumn, whilst those that pupate later will typically overwinter and emerge the following spring.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"06c38290-36c6-4c20-b282-050769f35f2c\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eMimas tiliae\u003c\/em\u003e thrives in various habitats, including parks, gardens, and woodland edges. Its striking appearance and ecological role make it a favorite among moth enthusiasts and a valuable part of the ecosystem.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEasy (1\/10)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLime; Elm; Birch; Willow; Alder; Cherry\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eConditions - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRoom temperature or outside.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOne or two broods annually.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs\/Larvae \/ Spring 2026","offer_id":53469293052252,"sku":"LHMe10","price":7.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs\/Larvae \/ Spring 2026","offer_id":53469293085020,"sku":"LHMe20","price":12.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 Eggs\/Larvae \/ Spring 2026","offer_id":53469293117788,"sku":"LHMe50","price":22.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Lime_Hawk-Moth.jpg?v=1775832022"},{"product_id":"deilephila-elpenor-eggs","title":"Elephant Hawk-Moth EGGS (Deilephila elpenor)","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Elephant Hawk Moth (\u003cem\u003eDeilephila elpenor\u003c\/em\u003e) is a striking, colorful moth in the \u003cem\u003eSphingidae \u003c\/em\u003efamily, found across Europe. Its adult form is notable for its vivid pink and olive-green coloration, with a wingspan ranging from 50–70 mm. The forewings are olive-green with a pinkish hue, while the hindwings are bright pink with dark borders, creating a beautiful contrast. The moth is nocturnal and feeds on nectar from various flowers, such as honeysuckle and jasmine, using its long proboscis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe caterpillars of \u003cem\u003eDeilephila elpenor\u003c\/em\u003e are equally remarkable, growing up to 8cm in length. They have a distinctive appearance with an \"elephant trunk\" shape at the head, a feature that provides protection against predators. The larvae are typically green or brown, with large eye spots on the body to mimic a snake’s face, further deterring potential threats. They feed on plants such as willowherb and fuchsia before burrowing and pupating in the soil.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eFuchsia, Willowherb, Bedstraw\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temp.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003esingle brooded; partial second brood is possible.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Summer","offer_id":53469223649628,"sku":"DELe10","price":12.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Summer","offer_id":53469223682396,"sku":"DELe20","price":22.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 Eggs \/ Summer","offer_id":53469223715164,"sku":"DELe50","price":39.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/24B22292-3C25-4993-A91D-6A8CA3EF90EF.jpg?v=1763740038"},{"product_id":"sphinx-ligustri-eggs","title":"Privet Hawk-Moth EGGS (Sphinx ligustri)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eSphinx ligustri\u003c\/em\u003e, or Privet Hawk-moth, is one of the largest moths in Europe, with a wingspan ranging from 9 to 12 cm. This striking species belongs to the family Sphingidae and is easily recognized by its bold coloration. The forewings are mottled gray with intricate black markings, while the hindwings feature bright pink and black bands. Its body is robust and adorned with pink and black stripes, adding to its distinctive appearance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis moth is widely distributed across Europe and parts of Asia, thriving in diverse habitats such as woodlands, gardens, and hedgerows. Its name reflects its association with privet bushes (\u003cem\u003eLigustrum\u003c\/em\u003e spp.), which serve as a primary food source for its larvae. The caterpillars are equally striking, bright green with diagonal white and purple stripes, and a curved tail-like horn at the rear.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"19b2ce67-d9bc-4031-aec4-bc834dd7e3d1\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Privet Hawk-moth is nocturnal and primarily active during summer months. Adults are powerful fliers and often drawn to light sources at night. They do not feed, relying on energy stored during their larval stage. Their lifecycle is fascinating, transitioning from eggs to vividly colored caterpillars, then pupating underground before emerging as magnificent moths. This species is a favorite among nature enthusiasts for its beauty and ecological significance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eEasy (1\/10)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003ePrivet; Lilac; Ash\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temp. or outside\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eSingle brood annually; pupae overwinter.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Summer","offer_id":53577116615004,"sku":"PHMov10","price":8.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Summer","offer_id":53577116647772,"sku":"PHMov20","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 Eggs \/ Summer","offer_id":53577116680540,"sku":"PHMov50","price":28.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Sphinx_ligustri_caterpillars.jpg?v=1756422177"},{"product_id":"laothoe-populi-eggs","title":"Poplar Hawk-Moth EGGS (Laothoe populi)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eLaothoe populi\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Poplar hawk-moth, is a species of moth belonging to the family \u003cem\u003eSphingidae\u003c\/em\u003e, which includes hawk-moths - known for their robust bodies and powerful flight. This species is widely distributed across Europe, and parts of Asia, where it thrives in woodlands, parks, and gardens, particularly in areas with an abundance of its preferred host trees.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe poplar hawk-moth is notable for its distinctive appearance. It has a wingspan of 7–10 cm and broad, angular wings. The forewings are mottled shades of grey and brown, providing excellent camouflage against tree bark. A key feature of the species is its hindwings, which are pale reddish or pinkish toward the base. When disturbed, the moth adopts a defensive posture by lifting its forewings to reveal the brighter hindwings, startling predators.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe larvae (caterpillars) are large, bright green, and adorned with oblique white stripes and a characteristic horn at the rear, typical of hawk-moth caterpillars. They feed primarily on the leaves of poplar, willow, and aspen trees, though several others are accepted.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdults are nocturnal and do not feed, as they lack functional mouthparts, focusing solely on reproduction during their brief lifespan. The poplar hawk-moth's widespread distribution, striking camouflage, and fascinating life cycle make it a notable and commonly observed species in its range.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003ePoplar; Willow; Birch; Aspen; Alder; Cherry and others also reported.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature \u003c\/strong\u003e- Room temperature or outside.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eTwo broods in spring and summer.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":53469292757340,"sku":"LPOov10","price":6.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":53469292790108,"sku":"LPOov20","price":11.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":53469292822876,"sku":"LPOov50","price":21.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Male_Poplar_Hawk-Moth.jpg?v=1756562010"},{"product_id":"endromis-versicolora-eggs","title":"Kentish Glory EGGS (Endromis versicolora)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eEndromis versicolora\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e, commonly known as the Kentish glory, is a moth species in the family Endromidae. Native to Europe and parts of Asia, it inhabits deciduous and mixed forests, favoring areas where birch trees (\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eBetula\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e), its primary host plants, are abundant. It is considered one of the most beautiful moths in its range.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Kentish glory is characterized by its strikingly patterned wings. The males, which are smaller and more agile, have reddish-brown forewings with intricate white and gray markings. The females are larger, with broader wings and a paler coloration, adapted for staying relatively stationary while releasing pheromones to attract mates. The wingspan ranges from 5 to 8cm, with females being the larger sex.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eResearch in its natural habitat indicates this moth lays eggs on young growth, particularly Birch saplings, with larvae emerging in spring to feed on young birch leaves. This would suggest that younger growth is preferable to feed larvae when rearing these caterpillars in captivity. The caterpillars are green with fine stripes and are well-camouflaged among the foliage. Pupation occurs on the soil surface, where the caterpillar spins a very loose webbed cocoon. This species spends the winter as a pupa before emerging as an adult in late winter or early spring.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"121ecc0f-b2cc-42aa-a518-fc540639a1c2\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePopulations of \u003cem\u003eEndromis versicolora\u003c\/em\u003e are stable in many areas of Europe but have declined massively in the UK, primarily due to habitat loss and changes in forestry practices, e.g. where indigenous Birch forests have been cleared for Pine plantations. Currently, British populations are isolated in the Scottish highlands. Conservation efforts include protecting birch-rich habitats to ensure the survival of this magnificent species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants: \u003c\/strong\u003eBirch \u0026amp; Alder.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty: \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (2\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature: \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature or can be reared outdoors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle: \u003c\/strong\u003eMoths emerge early in spring; yellow eggs turn maroon before hatching; pupae are formed underground and emerge the following spring.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis livestock is from mainland Europe and not derived from wild British stocks.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Spring 2027","offer_id":53469241409884,"sku":"","price":7.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Spring 2027","offer_id":53469241442652,"sku":"","price":12.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"50 Eggs \/ Spring 2027","offer_id":53469241475420,"sku":"","price":27.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/BF86D9C7-9F2F-4909-B226-C3D7C1340F1B.jpg?v=1773072045"},{"product_id":"saturnia-pavonia-eggs","title":"Emperor Moth EGGS (Saturnia pavonia)","description":"\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003eBritish Emperor Moth (\u003cem\u003eSaturnia pavonia\u003c\/em\u003e), also known as the\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003eSmall Emperor Moth, is a striking species in the \u003cem\u003eSaturniidae \u003c\/em\u003efamily. Native to much of Europe, it can be found across the UK, particularly in woodlands, heathlands, gardens, and meadows. This moth is easily recognizable due to its beautiful coloration and distinctive eyespots on the hindwings. These eyespots serve as a defense mechanism, helping to deter potential predators by creating the illusion of a larger, more dangerous creature.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003eThe Emperor Moth is fairly small and has a wingspan of 5-8cm. The male forewings are light brown with orange and black markings, while the hindwings are orange with prominent black eyespots. Female moths have similar patterning, however they are silver-grey in colour, often with tinges of pink. Moths fly during the daytime, with breeding usually taking place in late morning to early afternoon, although the females may also lay eggs at night. Its body is covered in fur, adding to its camouflage when resting. Caterpillars are beautiful and highly variable with patterns of green and black, easily reared both indoors and outdoors. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"9be734f5-f6b6-4ab2-8211-f40d9e489ff8\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o-mini\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eWillow, Hawthorn, Oak, Cherry, Birch, Alder \u0026amp; many others.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (2\/10); see our\u003ca rel=\"noopener\" title=\"Emperor moth care guide\" href=\"https:\/\/bugsandbutterflies.uk\/pages\/emperor-moth-care\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e care guide here!\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temp. or outside.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eSingle brood per year; cocoons overwinter.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Spring 2026","offer_id":54314726130012,"sku":"BEMe10","price":7.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Spring 2026","offer_id":54314726162780,"sku":"BEMe20","price":12.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"50 Eggs \/ Spring 2026","offer_id":54314726195548,"sku":"BEMe50","price":22.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/BEA358A8-2189-40F7-BDF4-B425AB0B7049.jpg?v=1773854248"},{"product_id":"cerura-vinula-eggs","title":"Puss Moth EGGS (Cerura vinula)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eCerura vinula\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Puss Moth, is a striking species belonging to the family \u003cem\u003eNotodontidae\u003c\/em\u003e. This moth is widely distributed across northern Europe; its unique appearance and fascinating larval behavior make \u003cem\u003evinula \u003c\/em\u003ea favorite among entomologists and nature enthusiasts. Adult Puss Moths are relatively large for a European species, with a wingspan of 6-7.5cm. Their forewings are pale silver-gray with intricate black markings, giving them a marbled appearance that provides excellent camouflage against tree bark. The hindwings are lighter, often whitish, with subtle markings. Adults are nocturnal and have a short lifespan, during which their primary focus is reproduction since they do not feed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe larvae of \u003cem\u003eCerura vinula\u003c\/em\u003e are most extraordinary. They are bright yellow-green with bold white and black markings, and their appearance changes as they mature. Young caterpillars have distinctive red \"tails,\" which are long, flexible extensions. These tails can be waved or curled when the caterpillar is disturbed, serving as a defensive mechanism with which to startle predators. Older caterpillars develop a pinkish-red head with two prominent black eye spots, making them look intimidating to potential predators. When further threatened, they can spray a mild formic acid as chemical defense - though this is very rare in captive individuals, they should still be handled with care.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe caterpillars feed on the leaves of Woplar (\u003cem\u003ePopulus\u003c\/em\u003e) and Willow (\u003cem\u003eSalix\u003c\/em\u003e) trees, and their feeding can sometimes cause noticeable defoliation as these caterpillars become large. They pupate in a hard, wood-like cocoon attached to tree trunks or branches, which provides excellent protection during the winter months. The adult moths emerge in spring to begin the cycle again. This is a highly enjoyable species for any skill level!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eWillow (\u003cem\u003eSalix\u003c\/em\u003e); Hawthorn (\u003cem\u003eCrataegus\u003c\/em\u003e); Hazel (\u003cem\u003eCorylus\u003c\/em\u003e); Beech (\u003cem\u003eFagus\u003c\/em\u003e); Oak (\u003cem\u003eQuercus\u003c\/em\u003e); Alder (\u003cem\u003eAlnus\u003c\/em\u003e); Birch (\u003cem\u003eBetula\u003c\/em\u003e).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature or outdoors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eSingle brood with pupae overwintering in hard, wood-like cocoons.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs\/Larvae \/ Spring","offer_id":53469203366236,"sku":"CVov10","price":8.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"20 Eggs\/Larvae \/ Spring","offer_id":53469203399004,"sku":"CVov20","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"50 Eggs\/Larvae \/ Spring","offer_id":53469203431772,"sku":"CVov50","price":28.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Cerura_vinula_prepupa.jpg?v=1774644407"},{"product_id":"nymphalis-antiopa-pupae-mourning-cloak","title":"Camberwell Beauty PUPAE (Nymphalis antiopa)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eNymphalis antiopa\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Mourning cloak in North America and the Camberwell Beauty in Britain, is a striking butterfly in the family \u003cem\u003eNymphalidae\u003c\/em\u003e. It is widely distributed across temperate regions of North America, Europe, and Asia, inhabiting woodlands, riparian areas, parks, and gardens.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis butterfly is easily recognized by its dark, velvety, maroon-brown wings bordered with a creamy yellow edge and adorned with a row of iridescent blue spots. The wingspan ranges from 62 to 75 mm, making it one of the larger species in its range. Its somber coloration, reminiscent of a mourning cloak, inspired its common name.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eNymphalis antiopa\u003c\/em\u003e has a curious life cycle. Adults overwinter in sheltered spots, such as tree hollows or beneath loose bark, and are among the first butterflies to emerge in spring. Females lay eggs in clusters on host plants, which include willows (\u003cem\u003eSalix\u003c\/em\u003e), elms (\u003cem\u003eUlmus\u003c\/em\u003e), and poplars (\u003cem\u003ePopulus\u003c\/em\u003e). The caterpillars are black with white spots and reddish spines, often forming communal webs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnlike many butterflies, mourning cloaks primarily feed on tree sap and decaying fruit, although they may occasionally visit flowers for nectar. Their ability to overwinter as adults and their reliance on less conventional food sources allow them to thrive in diverse environments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"b836d355-d6ae-44cd-8b0b-24141f262445\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhile generally common, \u003cem\u003eNymphalis antiopa\u003c\/em\u003e populations can fluctuate due to habitat changes, climate variation, and parasitism. Its striking appearance and resilience make it a favorite among butterfly enthusiasts. In the UK this species remains a relatively rare migrant, although it seems to appear most summers now that the climate has warmed to allow somewhat regular crossings from mainland Europe and occasionally Scandinavia. Our stock is from mainland France.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eRearing is easy (1\/10); breeding can be tricky (7\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eWillow; Sallow; Birch; Elm; Poplar.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature or outside; keep caterpillars in dry and airy conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eSingle brood annually with adult butterflies living for many months.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Pupae \/ Summer","offer_id":53469311500636,"sku":"","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Summer","offer_id":53469311533404,"sku":"","price":32.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Summer","offer_id":53469311566172,"sku":"","price":59.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Mourning_Cloak_butterfly.jpg?v=1734400864"},{"product_id":"vanessa-atalanta-eggs","title":"Red Admiral Butterfly EGGS (Vanessa atalanta)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eVanessa atalanta\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Red Admiral, is a striking butterfly belonging to the family \u003cem\u003eNymphalidae\u003c\/em\u003e. This widespread and well-loved species is found across Europe, North America, Asia, and North Africa. Its bold coloration and migratory behavior make it a notable presence in gardens and parks during the spring through to autumn. It can even be observed in flight during mild winter weather.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Red Admiral is medium in size, with a wingspan of 5–6.5 cm. Its forewings are predominantly black with bright red bands and white spots near the tips, while the hindwings are black with red margins and a pattern of blue spots near the edges. This vibrant coloration not only makes the butterfly easily recognizable but also plays a role in deterring predators.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eVanessa atalanta\u003c\/em\u003e is known for its strong migratory behavior, with individuals traveling long distances between breeding and overwintering grounds. In temperate regions, it often migrates north in spring and returns south in autumn. The butterfly is highly adaptable and can be found in a variety of habitats, including gardens, woodlands, meadows, rural and coastal areas.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe larvae of the Red Admiral feed primarily on nettles (\u003cem\u003eUrtica dioica\u003c\/em\u003e) and other plants in the nettle family. The caterpillars are spiny and dark, with patterns of yellow and white markings. They construct shelters by folding leaves and binding them with silk, providing protection as they grow and develop. Once fully grown, the caterpillars pupate into chrysalides, from which the adult butterflies emerge after about 2-3 weeks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdults are active and fast fliers, often seen basking in the sun or visiting flowers for nectar. They are particularly attracted to plants like buddleia, daisies, and thistles. In autumn, they also feed on overripe fruit, which provides a valuable energy source for migration or overwintering. In milder climates, some Red Admirals can survive the winter as adults, reemerging on warm days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e - Easy (1\/10)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eNettles.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temp. or outside.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded with migratory adults.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":53577129623900,"sku":"RABov10","price":8.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":53577129656668,"sku":"RABov20","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":53577129689436,"sku":"RABov50","price":28.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":53648058941788,"sku":"RABov100","price":54.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Red_Admiral_butterfly.jpg?v=1767745804"},{"product_id":"deilephila-elpenor-pupae","title":"Elephant Hawk-Moth PUPAE (Deilephila elpenor)","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Elephant Hawk Moth (\u003cem\u003eDeilephila elpenor\u003c\/em\u003e) is a striking, colorful moth in the \u003cem\u003eSphingidae \u003c\/em\u003efamily, found across Europe. Its adult form is notable for its vivid pink and olive-green coloration, with a wingspan ranging from 50–70 mm. The fore-wings are olive-green with a pinkish hue, while the hind-wings are bright pink with dark borders, creating a beautiful contrast. The moth is nocturnal and feeds on nectar from various flowers, such as honeysuckle and jasmine, using its long proboscis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe caterpillars of \u003cem\u003eDeilephila elpenor\u003c\/em\u003e are equally remarkable, growing up to 8 cm in length. They have a distinctive appearance with an \"elephant trunk\" shape at the head, a feature that provides protection against predators. The larvae are typically green or brown, with large eye spots on the body to mimic a snake’s face, further deterring potential threats. They feed on plants such as willowherb and fuchsia before burrowing and pupating in the soil.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eFuchsia, Willowherb, Bedstraw\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temp.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLife-cycle - \u003c\/strong\u003esingle brooded; partial second brood is possible.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Pupae \/ Summer\/Autumn 2026","offer_id":53510101696860,"sku":"DELp2","price":11.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Summer\/Autumn 2026","offer_id":53510104187228,"sku":"DELp5","price":24.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Summer\/Autumn 2026","offer_id":53510104219996,"sku":"DELp10","price":44.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Elephant_Hawk_Moth.jpg?v=1763740038"},{"product_id":"papilio-machaon-pupae","title":"European Swallowtail PUPAE (Papilio machaon)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePapilio machaon\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the European or Old World Swallowtail, is a striking butterfly belonging to the family \u003cem\u003ePapilionidae\u003c\/em\u003e. It is one of the most widely distributed butterfly species, found across Europe, Asia, and parts of North America, inhabiting a variety of ecosystems such as meadows, gardens, and wetlands. Multiple subspecies occur across this vast geographical range: the very rare \u003cem\u003ebrittanicus \u003c\/em\u003eis native to the UK and exists only in a few small pockets of habitat in Norfolk; \u003cem\u003egorganus\u003c\/em\u003e is native to much of Northern Europe; \u003cem\u003ehippocrates \u003c\/em\u003eoccurs in Japan; and \u003cem\u003eoregonius\u003c\/em\u003e, native to parts of the US and Canada.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis species is celebrated for its vibrant coloration and elegant wing shape, featuring a distinctive yellow and black pattern, complemented by blue and red spots on its hindwings. Its \"swallowtail\" name comes from the tail-like extensions on its hindwings, reminiscent of a swallow's forked tail. The caterpillars are equally eye-catching, with green bodies adorned with black bands and orange spots. They feed on a variety of host plants, particularly members of the carrot family like fennel and dill, which provide essential nutrients for their growth.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants: \u003c\/strong\u003eFennel, Dill, Parsley, Rue, Carrot, Parsnip (and their wild counterparts)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty: \u003c\/strong\u003eCaterpillars can be challenging (5\/10); pupae and butterflies are very easy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature: \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temp. for caterpillars and pupae; adults may enjoy warmth but sunshine\/bright conditions are more important.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle: \u003c\/strong\u003etwo or three broods normally, but continually brooded in some regions; pupae overwinter.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Pupae \/ Summer 2026","offer_id":53510137479516,"sku":"ESTp2","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Summer 2026","offer_id":53510138560860,"sku":"ESTp5","price":32.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Summer 2026","offer_id":53510138593628,"sku":"ESTp10","price":59.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Papilio_machaon_gorganus.jpg?v=1767124411"},{"product_id":"pieris-brassicae-pupae","title":"Large White Butterfly PUPAE (Pieris brassicae)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePieris brassicae\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Large White or Cabbage White, is a widespread butterfly in the Whites \u0026amp; Yellows family, \u003cem\u003ePieridae\u003c\/em\u003e. It is native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa but has also been introduced to other regions, including North America. This butterfly is a familiar sight in gardens and agricultural areas, known for its association with cruciferous plants such as cabbages, broccoli, and mustard.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe adult large white is easily recognizable by its white wings with black tips on the forewings and, in females, two prominent black spots. With a wingspan of 5–7 cm, it is one of the larger members of its family. Adults are strong fliers and are often seen nectaring on flowers such as thistles and dandelions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFemales lay clusters of bright yellow eggs on the undersides of host plant leaves. The caterpillars, green with black spots and yellow stripes, are voracious feeders and can cause significant damage to crops. Pupation occurs in an upward-facing chrysalis, which is often attached to fences or walls.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"d2b8b3ff-06ad-4a7f-a83b-d27d4cf06b16\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhile considered a pest in agriculture, the large white plays an important role in ecosystems as prey for birds and parasitic wasps. Its adaptability has allowed it to thrive, but integrated pest management is often necessary in regions where it impacts crops.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFood plants\u003c\/strong\u003e - Cabbage \u0026amp; other Brassicas; Nasturtium\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/strong\u003e - Very easy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eConditions \u003c\/b\u003e- Room temperature or outdoors\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eTwo or three broods in spring and summer with pupae overwintering.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Pupae \/ Summer 2026","offer_id":53510149374300,"sku":"PBRp2","price":8.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Summer 2026","offer_id":53510150652252,"sku":"PBRp5","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Summer 2026","offer_id":53510150685020,"sku":"PBRp10","price":29.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/4EFA11A7-6A53-4F89-941A-5E2D9FAAE54B.jpg?v=1754172320"},{"product_id":"polygonia-c-album-pupae","title":"Comma Butterfly PUPAE (Polygonia c-album)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePolygonia c-album\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Comma butterfly, is a smallish butterfly in the family \u003cem\u003eNymphalidae\u003c\/em\u003e. It is found across Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia, thriving in woodland edges, gardens, hedgerows, and other sunny, sheltered habitats.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Comma butterfly is easily recognized by its uniquely scalloped wing edges, which resemble torn leaves, providing excellent camouflage. The upperside of the wings is bright orange with black spots, while the underside is mottled brown with a distinctive white, comma-shaped marking on each hindwing, giving the butterfly its common name. This camouflage helps the butterfly blend into its surroundings, especially during hibernation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Comma butterfly is a strong flier, often seen basking in the sun with its wings spread open. It feeds on nectar from flowers, ripe fruits, and tree sap. In cooler months, it enters hibernation as an adult butterfly, emerging in spring to begin the breeding cycle.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis species has shown remarkable adaptability, with its range expanding northward in response to climate change. It also has a variable number of generations per year, depending on the local climate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-id=\"f14ab349-b496-4ab6-8c67-a963d3505247\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Comma butterfly is not only a resilient species but also a favorite among butterfly enthusiasts due to its striking appearance and fascinating life cycle. Its role in pollination and as part of the food web highlights its ecological significance.\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eVery easy (1\/10)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNettles; Willow; Hops\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTemperature - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRoom temp. or outside\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2-3 broods annually with adult butterflies overwintering.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Pupae \/ Summer 2026","offer_id":53510152847708,"sku":"PCAp2","price":9.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Summer 2026","offer_id":53510153240924,"sku":"PCAp5","price":19.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Summer 2026","offer_id":53510153273692,"sku":"PCAp10","price":34.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Polygonia_c-album_Comma.jpg?v=1771259397"},{"product_id":"saturnia-pavonia-cocoons","title":"Emperor Moth COCOONS (Saturnia pavonia)","description":"\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003eBritish Emperor Moth (\u003cem\u003eSaturnia pavonia\u003c\/em\u003e), also known as the\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003eSmall Emperor Moth, is a striking species in the \u003cem\u003eSaturniidae \u003c\/em\u003efamily. Native to much of Europe, it can be found across the UK, particularly in woodlands, heathlands, gardens, and meadows. This moth is easily recognizable due to its beautiful coloration and distinctive eyespots on the hindwings. These eyespots serve as a defense mechanism, helping to deter potential predators by creating the illusion of a larger, more dangerous creature.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003eThe Emperor Moth is fairly small and has a wingspan of 5-8cm. The male forewings are light brown with orange and black markings, while the hindwings are orange with prominent black eyespots. Female moths have similar patterning, however they are silver-grey in colour, often with tinges of pink. Moths fly during the daytime, with breeding usually taking place in late morning to early afternoon, although the females may also lay eggs at night. Its body is covered in fur, adding to its camouflage when resting. Caterpillars are beautiful and highly variable with patterns of green and black, easily reared both indoors and outdoors. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"9be734f5-f6b6-4ab2-8211-f40d9e489ff8\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o-mini\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eWillow, Hawthorn, Oak, Cherry, Birch, Alder \u0026amp; many others.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (2\/10); see our\u003ca rel=\"noopener\" title=\"Emperor moth care guide\" href=\"https:\/\/bugsandbutterflies.uk\/pages\/emperor-moth-care\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e care guide here!\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temp. or outside.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eSingle brood per year; cocoons overwinter.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Cocoons \/ Summer\/Autumn","offer_id":53510250889564,"sku":"BEMc2","price":12.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"5 Cocoons \/ Summer\/Autumn","offer_id":53510251610460,"sku":"BEMc5","price":27.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"10 Cocoons \/ Summer\/Autumn","offer_id":53510251643228,"sku":"BEMc10","price":49.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/B1C8BD13-2199-4D11-B917-999EE17E7A78.jpg?v=1773854248"},{"product_id":"smerinthus-ocellata-eggs","title":"Eyed Hawk-Moth EGGS (Smerinthus ocellata)","description":"\u003cp\u003eSmerinthus \u003cem\u003eocellata\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the eyed hawk-moth, is a fascinating moth species belonging to the family \u003cem\u003eSphingidae\u003c\/em\u003e. Native to Europe, it is known for its remarkable eye-like markings on the hindwings, which serve as a defense mechanism to startle predators. These \"eyes\" are surrounded by a palette of brown, pink, and gray tones that help the moth blend into its surroundings when at rest.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe larvae, or caterpillars, are bright green or pale blue with oblique white stripes and a characteristic tail-like horn, feeding primarily on leaves of willow, birch and poplar trees. These plants provide the nourishment required for their growth before pupation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe adult moth is nocturnal, emerging during late spring and summer to mate and lay eggs. Unlike many other hawk-moths, \u003cem\u003eSmerinthus ocellata\u003c\/em\u003e does not feed as an adult, relying instead on the energy reserves accumulated during its larval stage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDespite being widespread, habitat degradation poses challenges for this species. Its intriguing appearance and ecological role highlight the importance of preserving native flora and habitats to support its populations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eVery easy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eWillow; Birch; Apple; Cherry; Alder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature or outside\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eTwo broods in spring and summer\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs\/Larvae \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":53510270288220,"sku":"EHMe10","price":8.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs\/Larvae \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":53510273335644,"sku":"EHMe20","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 Eggs\/Larvae \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":53510273368412,"sku":"EHMe50","price":28.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 Eggs\/Larvae \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":54177012547932,"sku":"EHMe100","price":49.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/E297921B-F4C0-493B-9A17-B128F6E256E1.jpg?v=1777835260"},{"product_id":"aglais-urticae-pupae","title":"Small Tortoiseshell Butterfly PUPAE (Aglais urticae)","description":"\u003cp\u003eOur care guide for native butterflies can be accessed \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/bugsandbutterflies.uk\/pages\/native-butterfly-care\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eAglais urticae\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Small Tortoiseshell, is a beautiful butterfly belonging to the family \u003cem\u003eNymphalidae\u003c\/em\u003e. It is widely distributed across Europe and temperate Asia, and is one of the most recognizable and cherished butterfly species in its range. Its vibrant colors and adaptability make it a common sight in gardens, meadows, and woodland edges, although its numbers have declined greatly over the last 50 years. The Small Tortoiseshell has a wingspan of around 4.5-6cm. Its wings are a striking combination of orange and black patches, with a series of blue spots lining the edges of the hindwings. The forewings feature bold black markings and patches of yellow near the base, creating a vivid and eye-catching appearance. The underside of the wings is mottled brown, providing excellent camouflage when the butterfly is at rest - particularly during the winter when it is dormant for many months.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis butterfly is highly adaptable and can thrive in a variety of habitats, including gardens, parks, hedgerows, grasslands, and woodland clearings. It is found throughout Europe and Asia, extending from the British Isles in the west to Japan in the east. In northern regions, it can also be seen in the Arctic Circle during the summer months - this high degree of adaptability has helped it remain widespread and common, even in urban areas. The Small Tortoiseshell is known for its energetic and territorial behavior. Adults are active from early spring to late autumn, often producing two to three generations per year depending on the regional climate. During this time, they can be seen basking, feeding on nectar, and engaging in territorial disputes. In the winter, this butterfly typically roosts in small groups in sheltered spots, which is when it often comes into contact with humans while trying to find refuge in sheds and garages. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe larvae feed exclusively on Stinging Nettle (\u003cem\u003eUrtica dioica\u003c\/em\u003e), which serves as their host plant. Female butterflies lay large clusters of 150-300 eggs on the undersides of young nettle leaves in sunny positions, and the caterpillars develop in communal silk nests before dispersing to feed independently in the final instar. The caterpillars are black with gold-yellow stripes and the exoskeleton is covered in spines, providing some protection from predators.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn late autumn, adults hibernate in sheltered locations such as tree hollows, sheds, or even attics. They emerge in early spring, often among the first butterflies to appear after winter, making them a harbinger of warmer weather. \u003cem\u003eAglais urticae\u003c\/em\u003e is not considered endangered, but its populations can be influenced by factors such as habitat loss, agricultural intensification, and climate change. Providing suitable habitats with abundant nettles and nectar-rich flowers can help support local populations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eVery easy (1\/10)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eStinging Nettle (\u003cem\u003eUrtica dioica\u003c\/em\u003e).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTemperature - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRoom temperature or outside.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2-3 broods annually with adult butterflies overwintering.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Summer 2026","offer_id":53577928180060,"sku":"STAUpu5","price":16.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Summer 2026","offer_id":53577933979996,"sku":"STAUpu10","price":31.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Pupae \/ Summer 2026","offer_id":53577934012764,"sku":"STAUpu20","price":59.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Small_Tortoiseshell_Butterfly.jpg?v=1767746248"},{"product_id":"arctia-caja-pupae","title":"Garden Tiger Moth PUPAE (Arctia caja)","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"05403827-07f8-47c4-9461-75da7bdbc73c\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eArctia caja\u003c\/em\u003e (Linnaeus, 1758), known as the Garden Tiger moth, was once common across much of Europe, Asia and North America, but its populations have declined significantly in most regions since the 1970s. We have a strong breeding stock from our own reared females paired to wild called-in males during the summer, with this being the F1 brood. A huge range of host plants are accepted, but some of the best include Willow, Nettles, Dandelions and Dock in the spring-summer, and evergreens like Privet and Portuguese Laurel in winter. Larvae grow quite slowly compared to many species, and at variable rates, with pupation typically reached in around 6-8 weeks after hatching. The caterpillars become more hairy with each stage, by the fifth instar easily identified as the well-known 'woolly bears' with red and black hairs covering its body. When the larvae reach maturity, they will construct a loose silk cocoon among host plants or on the base of the enclosure which they also cover with their hairs which serve as an irritant to any creatures attempting to eat the vulnerable pupa inside. Pupal duration is short, lasting only around 3 weeks before the colourful adults emerge. Interestingly, the adult moths can vary significantly in terms of colouration and patterning - early collectors selectively bred this species to produce many colour forms with differing amounts of spotting and colouration. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants: \u003c\/strong\u003eDock (\u003cem\u003eRumex\u003c\/em\u003e), Dandelion (\u003cem\u003eTaraxicum\u003c\/em\u003e), Nettle (\u003cem\u003eUrtica\u003c\/em\u003e), Willow (\u003cem\u003eSalix\u003c\/em\u003e), Cherry (\u003cem\u003ePrunus\u003c\/em\u003e), and many others! These will eat almost any foliage. Privet (\u003cem\u003eLigustrum\u003c\/em\u003e) and Portuguese Laurel (\u003cem\u003ePrunus lusitanica\u003c\/em\u003e) are useful in winter.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty:\u003c\/strong\u003e Very easy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature: \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature or outdoors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLife-cycle: \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded indoors; larvae will go dormant in winter outdoors, then wake up in spring.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Pupae \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":53589689336156,"sku":"GTMp2","price":8.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":53589689368924,"sku":"GTMp5","price":17.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":53589689401692,"sku":"GTMp10","price":32.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/D20BF136-B9F9-4BFB-9A4D-9FBA18313DEE.jpg?v=1774885082"},{"product_id":"mimas-tiliae-pupae","title":"Lime Hawk-Moth PUPAE (Mimas tiliae)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eMimas tiliae\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Lime Hawk-Moth, is a species in the family \u003cem\u003eSphingidae\u003c\/em\u003e. It is native to Europe, extending into parts of Asia, and is known for its distinctive appearance and fascinating life cycle. The species gets its name from its association with Lime trees (\u003cem\u003eTilia\u003c\/em\u003e spp.), although it also feeds on other deciduous trees such as elm (\u003cem\u003eUlmus\u003c\/em\u003e) and birch (\u003cem\u003eBetula\u003c\/em\u003e).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe adult lime hawk-moth has a wingspan of 5–7 cm and displays beautiful, cryptic coloration. Its forewings are a mix of olive green, brown, and pinkish tones, with a pattern resembling lichen-covered bark, providing excellent camouflage. Unlike many hawk-moths, it is not a particularly strong flier and is primarily active at night, resting during the day on tree trunks or branches. Curiously, the adults can occur in a variety of colours other than green, often including rusty browns or even reds, and several aberrant forms have also been described. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe caterpillars are bright green with diagonal white stripes and a distinctive curved \"horn\" at the tail end, a characteristic feature of many hawk-moth larvae. They feed on the leaves of host trees and grow to a substantial size before pupating in the soil. Caterpillars pupating early in the summer typically emerge as moths the same year, in late summer or early autumn, whilst those that pupate later will typically overwinter and emerge the following spring.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"06c38290-36c6-4c20-b282-050769f35f2c\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eMimas tiliae\u003c\/em\u003e thrives in various habitats, including parks, gardens, and woodland edges. Its striking appearance and ecological role make it a favorite among moth enthusiasts and a valuable part of the ecosystem.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEasy (1\/10)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLime; Elm; Birch; Willow; Alder; Cherry\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eConditions - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRoom temperature or outside.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOne or two broods annually.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Pupae \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":53596371452252,"sku":"LHMp2","price":6.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":53596368830812,"sku":"LHMp5","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":53596368896348,"sku":"LHMp10","price":26.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Lime_Hawk-Moth.jpg?v=1775832022"},{"product_id":"marsh-fritillary-pupae","title":"Marsh Fritillary Butterfly PUPAE (Euphydryas aurinia)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eEuphydryas aurinia\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Marsh Fritillary, is a butterfly in the family \u003cem\u003eNymphalidae\u003c\/em\u003e. Found across Europe and parts of Asia, this species inhabits damp grasslands, marshy meadows, and heathlands where its larval food plants, primarily devil’s-bit scabious (\u003cem\u003eSuccisa pratensis\u003c\/em\u003e), are abundant.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe marsh fritillary is notable for its vibrant and intricate wing patterns. The upper side of its wings features a mosaic of orange, yellow, and black markings, with the hindwings often having a delicate checkerboard-like appearance. Its wingspan ranges from 3.5 to 5cm, making it a fairly small butterfly.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFemales lay clusters of eggs on the underside of host plant leaves. The larvae are black with spiny bodies and live communally in silken webs during their early stages. After overwintering, they pupate in spring, emerging as adults in late spring or early summer. Adults have a short flight period, often lasting only a few weeks, during which they feed on nectar and seek mates.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eEuphydryas aurinia\u003c\/em\u003e is considered endangered in many areas due to habitat loss, agricultural intensification, and changes in land management. Conservation efforts focus on preserving traditional grazing practices and protecting its habitats to ensure the survival of this iconic species. British populations are largely restricted to areas of Western Scotland.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cem\u003eScabious \u003c\/em\u003e(various species), Honeysuckle \u003cem\u003e(Lonicera) \u003c\/em\u003eleaves.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions\u003c\/strong\u003e - Room temperature or outdoors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eCan produce multiple broods in captivity; larvae hibernate in late summer and resume feeding the following spring.\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Pupae \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":53597031039324,"sku":"MFRp2","price":7.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":53597031072092,"sku":"MFRp5","price":16.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":53597031104860,"sku":"MFRp10","price":29.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Euphydryas_aurinia_adult_butterfly.jpg?v=1767746080"},{"product_id":"orange-tip-butterfly-pupae","title":"Orange-Tip Butterfly PUPAE (Anthocharis cardamines)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eAnthocharis cardamines\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the orange-tip butterfly, is a small but striking species in the family \u003cem\u003ePieridae\u003c\/em\u003e, found primarily across northern Europe and parts of Asia. It is named for the vibrant orange tips on the forewings of the males, which make it easily recognizable during flight.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe males of \u003cem\u003eAnthocharis cardamines\u003c\/em\u003e have white wings with distinctive orange patches at the tips of the forewings, while the females have completely white forewings with grey tips, which helps in camouflage when they rest. The undersides of both sexes are pale, with light greenish-yellow and grayish patterns that further aid in blending into their surroundings when at rest. The wingspan typically ranges from\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e40 to 50 mm.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe larvae are bright green with a white stripe along the side and feed on plants in the cabbage family (\u003cem\u003eBrassicaceae\u003c\/em\u003e), including \u003cem\u003eCardamine\u003c\/em\u003e species, which is why it is often associated with wild mustard or cuckoo flower (\u003cem\u003eCardamine pratensis\u003c\/em\u003e). The caterpillars are well-camouflaged among their host plants, and pupation occurs in a twig-like, upward-facing pupa attached to vegetation, where it spends the winter before emerging as a butterfly in early spring.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdult \u003cem\u003eAnthocharis cardamines\u003c\/em\u003e are typically seen in spring, fluttering around their host plants. They are attracted to nectar sources, including primroses and other early spring flowers. Though generally common and widespread, the species may be affected by changes in habitat due to urbanization or intensive agriculture. It is appreciated by naturalists for its beautiful color pattern and its early emergence in the butterfly season.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants: \u003c\/strong\u003eCuckooflower, Honesty, Dame’s Violet, Garlic Mustard and other mustards.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty: \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (3\/10) but caterpillars can be cannibalistic!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature: \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temp. or outside.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle: \u003c\/strong\u003eSingle brood with pupae overwintering and butterflies emerging early in spring.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Pupae \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":53597062791516,"sku":"","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":53597062824284,"sku":"","price":32.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":53597064266076,"sku":"","price":59.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Orange-Tip_butterfly_male.jpg?v=1748905771"},{"product_id":"vanessa-cardui-pupae","title":"Painted Lady Butterfly PUPAE (Vanessa cardui)","description":"\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eVanessa cardui\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Painted Lady butterfly, is one of the most widespread butterfly species in the world. Found on every continent except Antarctica, it thrives in diverse habitats, including meadows, gardens, and open fields. The painted lady is easily recognizable by its striking orange, black, and white wing pattern, with a wingspan ranging between 5 to 7.5 cm.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis butterfly is a strong migrator, capable of traveling thousands of miles during seasonal migrations. In spring, \u003cem\u003eVanessa cardui\u003c\/em\u003e migrates northward from Africa to Europe or from Central America into the United States and Canada. The species feeds primarily on nectar from various flowers, including thistles, which are also its preferred host plant for egg-laying.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe caterpillars are spiny, black and silver, and they feed voraciously before pupating. The adults play a critical role in pollination, contributing to ecosystems' health. The painted lady's adaptability, long migratory behavior, and vivid coloration make it a fascinating subject for scientists and nature enthusiasts, and it is very easy to care for in captivity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEasy (1\/10)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eNettles; Mallows\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temp. or outside\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded with migratory adults\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Pupae \/ Summer 2026","offer_id":53597077307740,"sku":"VCApu2","price":12.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Summer 2026","offer_id":53597077340508,"sku":"VCApu5","price":24.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Summer 2026","offer_id":53597077373276,"sku":"VCApu10","price":44.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Pupae \/ Summer 2026","offer_id":53597079732572,"sku":"VCApu20","price":84.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Painted_Lady_butterflies_2.jpg?v=1767742655"},{"product_id":"native-butterflies-assorted-pupae","title":"Assorted Native Butterfly PUPAE","description":"\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003eThe Native Butterfly pupae mix may contain any of the native species we breed: Peacocks, Small Tortoiseshells, Commas, Red Admirals, Painted Ladies, Whites, Orange Tips, Camberwell Beauties - all of which are easy and very enjoyable to hatch out at home. Livestock is collected from the butterfly house on the day of dispatch, meaning that no particular species can be guaranteed but you have a chance of receiving any of the species mentioned. If you require a particular species, please order them individually. Please read the \u003ca href=\"\/native-butterflies-care-guide\"\u003ecare guide\u003c\/a\u003e prior to delivery so that you are prepared for them - it is very comprehensive and contains our best information from two decades of practice.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eVarious.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature or outside.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eVaries depending on species.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Summer 2026","offer_id":53597179674972,"sku":"NBMpu5","price":19.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Summer 2026","offer_id":53597179707740,"sku":"NBMpu10","price":34.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Pupae \/ Summer 2026","offer_id":53597179740508,"sku":"NBMpu20","price":64.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/A323DC53-87C5-486C-B129-EF326A69D9F4.jpg?v=1738070316"},{"product_id":"peacock-butterfly-pupae","title":"Peacock Butterfly PUPAE (Aglais io)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eAglais io\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Peacock butterfly, is a striking species of butterfly found across Europe and temperate Asia. It belongs to the \u003cem\u003eNymphalidae\u003c\/em\u003e family and is renowned for its vivid, eye-catching wing patterns. The Peacock butterfly's wings are a deep, vibrant red with large, iridescent \"eye spots\" on each wing, resembling the eyes of a peacock's feathers. These spots serve as a defense mechanism, deterring predators by mimicking the appearance of larger animals.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Peacock butterfly thrives in various habitats, including gardens, woodlands, meadows, and parks. It is particularly common in areas with an abundance of nettles (\u003cem\u003eUrtica dioica\u003c\/em\u003e), the only host plant for its larvae. Females lay clusters of eggs on the underside of nettle leaves, and the caterpillars, which are black with spines and white spots, feed on the foliage before pupating.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdult \u003cem\u003eAglais io\u003c\/em\u003e butterflies are strong fliers and are active from spring through late autumn and can even be seen in flight during mild winter days. They feed on nectar from a variety of flowers, including buddleia, thistles, and dandelions, as well as tree sap and juices from fallen fruit. The species hibernates during winter in dark, sheltered places such as sheds or hollow trees, emerging again in spring.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eVery easy (1\/10)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNettles.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTemperature - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRoom temperature or outside; enjoys sunshine.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1-3 annual broods depending on local conditions.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Pupae \/ Summer 2026","offer_id":53597198647644,"sku":"PAIOpu2","price":9.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Summer 2026","offer_id":53597198680412,"sku":"PAIOpu5","price":19.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Summer 2026","offer_id":53597198713180,"sku":"PAIOpu10","price":37.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Peacock_pupae.jpg?v=1764748880"},{"product_id":"laothoe-populi-pupae","title":"Poplar Hawk-Moth PUPAE (Laothoe populi)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eLaothoe populi\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Poplar hawk-moth, is a species of moth belonging to the family \u003cem\u003eSphingidae\u003c\/em\u003e, which includes hawk-moths - known for their robust bodies and powerful flight. This species is widely distributed across Europe, and parts of Asia, where it thrives in woodlands, parks, and gardens, particularly in areas with an abundance of its preferred host trees.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe poplar hawk-moth is notable for its distinctive appearance. It has a wingspan of 7–10 cm and broad, angular wings. The forewings are mottled shades of grey and brown, providing excellent camouflage against tree bark. A key feature of the species is its hindwings, which are pale reddish or pinkish toward the base. When disturbed, the moth adopts a defensive posture by lifting its forewings to reveal the brighter hindwings, startling predators.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe larvae (caterpillars) are large, bright green, and adorned with oblique white stripes and a characteristic horn at the rear, typical of hawk-moth caterpillars. They feed primarily on the leaves of poplar, willow, and aspen trees, though several others are accepted.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdults are nocturnal and do not feed, as they lack functional mouthparts, focusing solely on reproduction during their brief lifespan. The poplar hawk-moth's widespread distribution, striking camouflage, and fascinating life cycle make it a notable and commonly observed species in its range.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003ePoplar; Willow; Birch; Aspen; Alder; Cherry and others also reported.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature \u003c\/strong\u003e- Room temperature or outside.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eTwo broods in spring and summer.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Pupae \/ Summer\/Autumn 2026","offer_id":53597278044508,"sku":"LPOpu2","price":8.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Summer\/Autumn 2026","offer_id":53597278077276,"sku":"LPOpu5","price":17.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Summer\/Autumn 2026","offer_id":53597278110044,"sku":"LPOpu10","price":32.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Poplar_Hawk-Moth.jpg?v=1756422095"},{"product_id":"sphinx-ligustri-pupae","title":"Privet Hawk-Moth PUPAE (Sphinx ligustri)","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cem\u003eSphinx ligustri\u003c\/em\u003e, or Privet Hawk-moth, is one of the largest moths in Europe, with a wingspan ranging from 9 to 12 cm. This striking species belongs to the family Sphingidae and is easily recognized by its bold coloration. The forewings are mottled gray with intricate black markings, while the hindwings feature bright pink and black bands. Its body is robust and adorned with pink and black stripes, adding to its distinctive appearance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis moth is widely distributed across Europe and parts of Asia, thriving in diverse habitats such as woodlands, gardens, and hedgerows. Its name reflects its association with privet bushes (\u003cem\u003eLigustrum\u003c\/em\u003e spp.), which serve as a primary food source for its larvae. The caterpillars are equally striking, bright green with diagonal white and purple stripes, and a curved tail-like horn at the rear.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"19b2ce67-d9bc-4031-aec4-bc834dd7e3d1\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Privet Hawk-moth is nocturnal and primarily active during summer months. Adults are powerful fliers and often drawn to light sources at night. They do not feed, relying on energy stored during their larval stage. Their lifecycle is fascinating, transitioning from eggs to vividly colored caterpillars, then pupating underground before emerging as magnificent moths. This species is a favorite among nature enthusiasts for its beauty and ecological significance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eEasy (1\/10)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003ePrivet; Lilac; Ash\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temp. or outside\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eSingle brood annually; pupae overwinter.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Pupae \/ Summer\/Autumn 2026","offer_id":53597283352924,"sku":"PHMpu2","price":9.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Summer\/Autumn 2026","offer_id":53597283385692,"sku":"PHMpu5","price":19.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Summer\/Autumn 2026","offer_id":53597283418460,"sku":"PHMpu10","price":34.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Privet_hawk-moth.jpg?v=1767746751"},{"product_id":"cerura-vinula-pupae","title":"Puss Moth PUPAE (Cerura vinula)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eCerura vinula\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Puss Moth, is a striking species belonging to the family \u003cem\u003eNotodontidae\u003c\/em\u003e. This moth is widely distributed across northern Europe; its unique appearance and fascinating larval behavior make \u003cem\u003evinula \u003c\/em\u003ea favorite among entomologists and nature enthusiasts. Adult Puss Moths are relatively large for a European species, with a wingspan of 6-7.5cm. Their forewings are pale silver-gray with intricate black markings, giving them a marbled appearance that provides excellent camouflage against tree bark. The hindwings are lighter, often whitish, with subtle markings. Adults are nocturnal and have a short lifespan, during which their primary focus is reproduction since they do not feed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe larvae of \u003cem\u003eCerura vinula\u003c\/em\u003e are most extraordinary. They are bright yellow-green with bold white and black markings, and their appearance changes as they mature. Young caterpillars have distinctive red \"tails,\" which are long, flexible extensions. These tails can be waved or curled when the caterpillar is disturbed, serving as a defensive mechanism with which to startle predators. Older caterpillars develop a pinkish-red head with two prominent black eye spots, making them look intimidating to potential predators. When further threatened, they can spray a mild formic acid as chemical defense - though this is very rare in captive individuals, they should still be handled with care.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe caterpillars feed on the leaves of Woplar (\u003cem\u003ePopulus\u003c\/em\u003e) and Willow (\u003cem\u003eSalix\u003c\/em\u003e) trees, and their feeding can sometimes cause noticeable defoliation as these caterpillars become large. They pupate in a hard, wood-like cocoon attached to tree trunks or branches, which provides excellent protection during the winter months. The adult moths emerge in spring to begin the cycle again. This is a highly enjoyable species for any skill level!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eWillow (\u003cem\u003eSalix\u003c\/em\u003e); Hawthorn (\u003cem\u003eCrataegus\u003c\/em\u003e); Hazel (\u003cem\u003eCorylus\u003c\/em\u003e); Beech (\u003cem\u003eFagus\u003c\/em\u003e); Oak (\u003cem\u003eQuercus\u003c\/em\u003e); Alder (\u003cem\u003eAlnus\u003c\/em\u003e); Birch (\u003cem\u003eBetula\u003c\/em\u003e).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature or outdoors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eSingle brood with pupae overwintering in hard, wood-like cocoons.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Pupae \/ Summer","offer_id":53597299147100,"sku":"CVpu2","price":8.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Summer","offer_id":53597299179868,"sku":"CVpu5","price":17.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Summer","offer_id":53597299212636,"sku":"CVpu10","price":32.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"20 Pupae \/ Summer","offer_id":53597299245404,"sku":"CVpu20","price":62.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Puss_moth_adult_vinula.jpg?v=1771257067"},{"product_id":"vanessa-atalanta-pupae","title":"Red Admiral Butterfly PUPAE (Vanessa atalanta)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eVanessa atalanta\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Red Admiral, is a striking butterfly belonging to the family \u003cem\u003eNymphalidae\u003c\/em\u003e. This widespread and well-loved species is found across Europe, North America, Asia, and North Africa. Its bold coloration and migratory behavior make it a notable presence in gardens and parks during the spring through to autumn. It can even be observed in flight during mild winter weather.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Red Admiral is medium in size, with a wingspan of 5–6.5 cm. Its forewings are predominantly black with bright red bands and white spots near the tips, while the hindwings are black with red margins and a pattern of blue spots near the edges. This vibrant coloration not only makes the butterfly easily recognizable but also plays a role in deterring predators.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eVanessa atalanta\u003c\/em\u003e is known for its strong migratory behavior, with individuals traveling long distances between breeding and overwintering grounds. In temperate regions, it often migrates north in spring and returns south in autumn. The butterfly is highly adaptable and can be found in a variety of habitats, including gardens, woodlands, meadows, rural and coastal areas.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe larvae of the Red Admiral feed primarily on nettles (\u003cem\u003eUrtica dioica\u003c\/em\u003e) and other plants in the nettle family. The caterpillars are spiny and dark, with patterns of yellow and white markings. They construct shelters by folding leaves and binding them with silk, providing protection as they grow and develop. Once fully grown, the caterpillars pupate into chrysalides, from which the adult butterflies emerge after about 2-3 weeks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdults are active and fast fliers, often seen basking in the sun or visiting flowers for nectar. They are particularly attracted to plants like buddleia, daisies, and thistles. In autumn, they also feed on overripe fruit, which provides a valuable energy source for migration or overwintering. In milder climates, some Red Admirals can survive the winter as adults, reemerging on warm days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e - Easy (1\/10)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eNettles.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temp. or outside.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded with migratory adults.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Pupae \/ Summer 2026","offer_id":53597302292828,"sku":"RABpu2","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Summer 2026","offer_id":53597302325596,"sku":"RABpu5","price":29.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Summer 2026","offer_id":53597302358364,"sku":"RABpu10","price":54.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Red_Admiral.jpg?v=1767745874"},{"product_id":"aporia-crataegi-pupae","title":"Black-Veined White Butterfly PUPAE (Aporia crataegi)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eAporia crataegi\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Black-veined White, is a butterfly belonging to the family Pieridae. It is distributed across Europe, North Africa, and temperate parts of Asia, favoring meadows, orchards, and open woodland areas. This species is particularly notable for its delicate, translucent white wings outlined with bold black veins, creating a striking visual contrast.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Black-veined White primarily feeds on nectar from flowering plants, playing an essential role as a pollinator in its ecosystems. Its larvae feed on various fruit-bearing trees, such as hawthorn (\u003cem\u003eCrataegus\u003c\/em\u003e), apple (\u003cem\u003eMalus\u003c\/em\u003e), and pear (\u003cem\u003ePyrus\u003c\/em\u003e), making it both ecologically significant and occasionally a minor agricultural pest.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe life cycle of \u003cem\u003eAporia crataegi\u003c\/em\u003e involves complete metamorphosis. Females lay clusters of eggs on the underside of host plant leaves. The caterpillars, which are covered in fine hairs for protection, overwinter in silken nests before pupating in the spring. Adults emerge in early summer, with a single brood each year.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlthough once widespread and abundant, populations of \u003cem\u003eAporia crataegi\u003c\/em\u003e have declined in parts of its range due to habitat loss and agricultural practices - in the UK it disappeared completely in the 20th century, although reintroduction efforts appear to have had some success in recent years. Its beauty and ecological importance highlight the need for conservation efforts to preserve its natural habitats.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants: \u003c\/strong\u003eHawthorn and Blackthorn\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty: \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (1\/10) in all stages.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature: \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temp.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle: \u003c\/strong\u003eTwo broods per year; second overwinter as caterpillars\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Pupae \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":53601704444252,"sku":"BVWp2","price":8.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":53601704477020,"sku":"BVWp5","price":16.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":53601704509788,"sku":"BVWp10","price":32.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/5AE4A43F-7496-4F9E-832E-033211842DB0.jpg?v=1779661930"},{"product_id":"endromis-versicolora-pupae","title":"Kentish Glory PUPAE (Endromis versicolora)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eEndromis versicolora\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e, commonly known as the Kentish glory, is a moth species in the family Endromidae. Native to Europe and parts of Asia, it inhabits deciduous and mixed forests, favoring areas where birch trees (\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eBetula\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e), its primary host plants, are abundant. It is considered one of the most beautiful moths in its range.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Kentish glory is characterized by its strikingly patterned wings. The males, which are smaller and more agile, have reddish-brown forewings with intricate white and gray markings. The females are larger, with broader wings and a paler coloration, adapted for staying relatively stationary while releasing pheromones to attract mates. The wingspan ranges from 5 to 8cm, with females being the larger sex.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eResearch in its natural habitat indicates this moth lays eggs on young growth, particularly Birch saplings, with larvae emerging in spring to feed on young birch leaves. This would suggest that younger growth is preferable to feed larvae when rearing these caterpillars in captivity. The caterpillars are green with fine stripes and are well-camouflaged among the foliage. Pupation occurs on the soil surface, where the caterpillar spins a very loose webbed cocoon. This species spends the winter as a pupa before emerging as an adult in late winter or early spring.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"121ecc0f-b2cc-42aa-a518-fc540639a1c2\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePopulations of \u003cem\u003eEndromis versicolora\u003c\/em\u003e are stable in many areas of Europe but have declined massively in the UK, primarily due to habitat loss and changes in forestry practices, e.g. where indigenous Birch forests have been cleared for Pine plantations. Currently, British populations are isolated in the Scottish highlands. Conservation efforts include protecting birch-rich habitats to ensure the survival of this magnificent species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants: \u003c\/strong\u003eBirch \u0026amp; Alder.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty: \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (2\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature: \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature or can be reared outdoors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle: \u003c\/strong\u003eMoths emerge early in spring; yellow eggs turn maroon before hatching; pupae are formed underground and emerge the following spring.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis livestock is from mainland Europe and not derived from wild British stocks.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Pupae \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":53637585305948,"sku":"","price":9.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":53637585338716,"sku":"","price":18.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":53637585371484,"sku":"","price":34.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Pupae \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":53637589401948,"sku":"","price":64.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Endromis_versicolora_Kentish_Glory.jpg?v=1773071880"},{"product_id":"jersey-tiger-moth-caterpillars","title":"Jersey Tiger Moth EGGS (Euplagia quadripunctaria)","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"05403827-07f8-47c4-9461-75da7bdbc73c\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis is a beautiful day-flying moth which has been expanding northwards within the UK, once restricted primarily to the channel isles. Caterpillars can be reared indoors on common host plants, or maintained outdoors where they will hibernate and resume feeding in the spring. Adult moths enjoy feeding on nectar from Buddleia and other flowers on warm sunny days!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants: \u003c\/strong\u003eCommon Nettle (\u003cem\u003eUrtica dioica\u003c\/em\u003e), Hemp-agrimony (\u003cem\u003eEupatorium cannabinum\u003c\/em\u003e), White Dead-nettle (\u003cem\u003eLamium album\u003c\/em\u003e), Borage (\u003cem\u003eBorago officinalis\u003c\/em\u003e), plantains (\u003cem\u003ePlantago \u003c\/em\u003eSpp.), Ground-ivy (\u003cem\u003eGlechoma hederacea\u003c\/em\u003e) and Bramble (\u003cem\u003eRubus fruiticosus\u003c\/em\u003e).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty:\u003c\/strong\u003e Very easy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature: \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temp. or outside.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle: \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded indoors; larvae will go dormant in winter outdoors, then wake up in spring.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":55350751822172,"sku":null,"price":9.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":55350751854940,"sku":null,"price":17.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 Eggs \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":55350751887708,"sku":null,"price":32.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/EA724063-5E17-40C8-9AFF-B49A44A65068.jpg?v=1757352086"},{"product_id":"gastropacha-quercifolia","title":"Lappet Moth EGGS (Gastropacha quercifolia)","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"05403827-07f8-47c4-9461-75da7bdbc73c\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis native moth has an incredible camouflague, disguised as fallen leaves! Both enjoyable to rear and an educational species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants: \u003c\/strong\u003eBlackthorn (\u003cem\u003ePrunus spinosa\u003c\/em\u003e), Hawthorn (\u003cem\u003eCrataegus monogyna\u003c\/em\u003e), Crab Apple (\u003cem\u003eMalus sylvestris\u003c\/em\u003e) and cultivated Apple (\u003cem\u003eMalus domestica\u003c\/em\u003e). Also recorded on sallows, Buckthorn (\u003cem\u003eRhamnus cathartica\u003c\/em\u003e) and Alder Buckthorn (\u003cem\u003eFrangula alnus\u003c\/em\u003e).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty:\u003c\/strong\u003e Very easy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature: \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temp. or outside.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle: \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded indoors; larvae will go dormant in winter outdoors, then wake up in spring.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Caterpillars \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":55350775841116,"sku":null,"price":9.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Caterpillars \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":55350775873884,"sku":null,"price":17.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 Caterpillars \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":55350775906652,"sku":null,"price":32.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/B8B4F31A-2140-4E87-B45A-1FFE5EDAB677.jpg?v=1756423223"},{"product_id":"lasiocampa-quercus","title":"Oak Eggar Moth EGGS (Lasiocampa quercus)","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"05403827-07f8-47c4-9461-75da7bdbc73c\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis is a fun native species to rear with its large, fluffy caterpillars and characterful moths!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants: \u003c\/strong\u003eBlackthorn (\u003cem\u003ePrunus spinosa\u003c\/em\u003e), Hawthorn (\u003cem\u003eCrataegus monogyna\u003c\/em\u003e). Also recorded on sallows, Heathers etc.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty:\u003c\/strong\u003e Very easy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature: \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temp. or outside.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle: \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded indoors; larvae will go dormant in winter outdoors, then wake up in spring.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Caterpillars \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":55350799827292,"sku":null,"price":9.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Caterpillars \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":55350799860060,"sku":null,"price":17.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 Caterpillars \/ Spring\/Summer 2026","offer_id":55350799892828,"sku":null,"price":32.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/0D036648-3A50-4747-9F0C-18F73A65A965.jpg?v=1756423983"},{"product_id":"large-copper-butterfly-pupae-lycaena-dispar","title":"Large Copper Butterfly PUPAE (Lycaena dispar)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThis stock is captive bred from European lineage.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eDock (\u003cem\u003eRumex\u003c\/em\u003e)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions\u003c\/strong\u003e - Room temperature or outdoors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eCan produce multiple broods in captivity; larvae hibernate in late summer and resume feeding the following spring.\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Pupae \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":57195490640220,"sku":"MFRp2","price":12.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":57195490672988,"sku":"MFRp5","price":28.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":57195490705756,"sku":"MFRp10","price":54.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/109D9EDB-FB86-4791-9726-8F9D3BE8C722.jpg?v=1774647857"},{"product_id":"large-tortoiseshell-pupae-nymphalis-polychloros","title":"Large Tortoiseshell PUPAE (Nymphalis polychloros)","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"b836d355-d6ae-44cd-8b0b-24141f262445\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Large Tortoiseshell, \u003cem\u003eNymphalis polychloros, \u003c\/em\u003eis one of the rarest butterflies native to the UK - this species was extinct here by the 1950's with only occasional sightings of migrant butterflies from mainland Europe. Fortunately, in the last couple of years the Large Tortoiseshell has been recorded breeding in England again, albeit in tiny numbers. We have obtained breeding stock from France, with pupae available in May and larvae from next spring. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLarvae are easy to rear on various host plants - we typically use Willow - and grow quickly to pupate in around 3 weeks. Pupae are large for a European \u003cem\u003eNymphalid, \u003c\/em\u003eproducing colourful, robust butterflies. The adult butterflies enjoy feeding on fruit juices and should be offered nectar solution in their enclosure so they can feed at will - they have a long lifespan with adult butterflies living until the following spring to produce the next generation. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eRearing is easy (1\/10); breeding can be tricky (7\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eWillow; Sallow; Birch; Elm; Poplars. (Elm is preferred for butterflies laying eggs but caterpillars are less fussy.)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature or outside; keep caterpillars in airy conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eSingle brood annually with adult butterflies living for many months.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Pupae \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":57586762121564,"sku":null,"price":12.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":57586762154332,"sku":null,"price":27.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Spring\/Summer","offer_id":57586762187100,"sku":null,"price":49.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/837514CF-02DB-4304-9D09-2AB18533A74C.jpg?v=1779661263"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/collections\/4F4C6853-D5F1-4E95-9FC7-7786AF51AE71_00394f42-13b6-4764-9fda-9687aef87f0d.png?v=1767741789","url":"https:\/\/bugsandbutterflies.uk\/collections\/native-species.oembed?page=3","provider":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","version":"1.0","type":"link"}