{"title":"Currently Available","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"attacus-atlas-cocoons","title":"Giant Atlas Moth COCOONS (Attacus atlas)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIncreasingly difficult to obtain, we have Thai Atlas cocoons due any time now - these will emerge and breed in a few weeks. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eAttacus atlas,\u003c\/em\u003e commonly known as the Atlas moth, is one of the largest moths in the world, belonging to the family \u003cem\u003eSaturniidae\u003c\/em\u003e. Native to tropical and subtropical forests of Southeast Asia and parts of South Asia, it is admired for its immense wingspan, which can reach up to 30 cm (12 inches), and its intricate, colorful wing patterns. The moth's wings feature a blend of reddish-brown, orange, and black, with distinctive white and pink markings that resemble snake heads at the tips, a clever adaptation to deter predators.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe lifecycle of \u003cem\u003eAttacus atlas\u003c\/em\u003e includes the stages of egg, larva, pupa, and adult. The caterpillars are pale green-blue with spiny tubercles and are covered in a waxy white substance which presumably makes them distasteful to predators. Caterpillars consume a variety of host plants in the wild, such as Lilac, citrus, and cinnamon, and in captivity do very well on a variety of common host plants. These voracious feeders grow rapidly, accumulating energy reserves to sustain them during the adult stage, as \u003cem\u003eAttacus atlas\u003c\/em\u003e moths do not have functional mouthparts and cannot feed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdults emerge primarily during the night, living only about one to two weeks, during which their sole purpose is reproduction. Cocoons usually emerge within a month or two during the breeding season, however depending on where the stock has been sourced from they can go into diapause (a period of dormancy) when weather or environmental conditions are unfavourable. Our Atlas stock is typically supplied from butterfly farms in Thailand, where there are usually three broods per year with the final generation overwintering from November to March within their cocoons.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eCocoons are easy to hatch (1\/10); caterpillars are not particularly difficult but require clean, airy conditions (4\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003ePrivet; Lilac; Willow; Cherry; Laurels; Citrus; various others\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions - \u003c\/strong\u003eHigh humidity is essential for cocoons.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eTwo or three broods annually; cocoons diapause over winter.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"1 Cocoon \/ Autumn\/Winter","offer_id":59290739900764,"sku":null,"price":11.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Cocoons \/ Autumn\/Winter","offer_id":49635405267292,"sku":"AAC2","price":22.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Cocoons \/ Autumn\/Winter","offer_id":49635405300060,"sku":"AAC5","price":44.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Cocoons \/ Autumn\/Winter","offer_id":49635405332828,"sku":"AAC10","price":84.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/CB1BBAE8-900D-4DB9-A489-675B56B363D6.jpg?v=1791412910"},{"product_id":"hypolimas-bolina-eggs","title":"Blue Moon Butterfly EGGS (Hypolimas bolina)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eHypolimnas bolina\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Blue Moon butterfly or Great Eggfly, is a striking and widely distributed species in the \u003cem\u003eNymphalidae \u003c\/em\u003efamily. Native to tropical and subtropical regions, it is found across Asia, Australia, and the Pacific islands, inhabiting diverse habitats like forests, gardens, and open fields, from Japan southwards through Australasia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis butterfly is known for its sexual dimorphism and mimicry. In western parts of its range, there is a single female form which mimics melanic \u003cem\u003eEuploea \u003c\/em\u003ebutterflies - which are toxic and distasteful to predators - whilst further east there are many morphs, and most of these are non-mimetic. Curiously, the males of the species are monotypic throughout the distribution of \u003cem\u003eH. bolina, \u003c\/em\u003eexhibiting the characteristic 'blue moon' on each wing, and are also not mimetic. We receive livestock from butterfly farms in Thailand and the Philippines, which produce very colourful butterflies in a range of forms - see the photos for illustration - and often interbreed to produce even more colourful varieties. Some colour forms seem to be seasonal also, possibly triggered by changes in temperature or day length, or by other selective factors. Therefore, \u003cem\u003ebolina\u003c\/em\u003e is a very interesting species to keep and breed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe caterpillars are black with spiny orange projections - similar to those of Siproeta - and feed on host plants like Nettles, Chinese Violet, Morning Glory, Mexican Petunia, and Plantain. They are easy to care for, however eggs require more moisture to hatch than other butterfly species, so be sure to keep humidity high when attempting to hatch eggs at home. Breeding is easy and each female butterfly lays hundreds of eggs. Adult butterflies enjoy both nectar from flowers and juices from fruit. The ease of keeping and breeding this species makes it an ideal introduction to tropical butterflies. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (1\/10) in all stages.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eNettles (\u003cem\u003eUrtica dioica\u003c\/em\u003e), Chinese Violet (\u003cem\u003eAsystasia\u003c\/em\u003e), Morning Glory (\u003cem\u003eIpomoea\u003c\/em\u003e), Giant Sage (\u003cem\u003eBrillantaisia\u003c\/em\u003e), Plantain (\u003cem\u003ePlantago\u003c\/em\u003e), Mexican Petunia (\u003cem\u003eRuellia\u003c\/em\u003e).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature or warmer; enjoys humidity in all stages but eggs are particularly sensitive.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded; adults can live for several weeks.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"10 Eggs \/ Summer 2026","offer_id":53387477844316,"sku":"HBE10","price":8.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Eggs \/ Summer 2026","offer_id":53387477877084,"sku":"HBE20","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/D180DD14-A070-4E08-925C-B9668F79E8D9.jpg?v=1789132630"},{"product_id":"papilio-polytes-pupae","title":"Common Mormon Swallowtail PUPAE (Papilio polytes)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePapilio polytes\u003c\/em\u003e, known as the common Mormon butterfly, is a widespread and adaptable swallowtail species found across South and Southeast Asia. This butterfly is notable for its remarkable mimicry and polymorphism, where females can exhibit different appearances that mimic unpalatable butterfly species as a defense mechanism. This mimicry is particularly effective against predators like birds, helping females blend in with toxic butterflies such as \u003cem\u003eAtrophaneura aristolochiae\u003c\/em\u003e (common rose butterfly) to avoid being eaten.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMales, however, have a uniform appearance with dark black wings and white spots. Females can appear in multiple forms, some resembling the male and others displaying red and white markings similar to toxic species. This butterfly’s ability to adapt visually is linked to a genetic mechanism that controls wing patterning, a fascinating example of natural selection.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe caterpillars initially resemble bird droppings as camouflage, later transforming into a green color with eye-like spots to resemble miniature snakes. \u003cem\u003ePapilio polytes\u003c\/em\u003e feeds primarily on nectar from flowering plants and plays a role in pollination, whilst caterpillars feed on an array of plants in the Citrus family.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eE\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003easy (1\/10)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCitrus, \u003cem\u003eSkimmia, Choisya, Zanthoxylum, Ruta, etc.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTemperature - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRoom temperature or warmer.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003econtinually brooded.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Autumn\/Winter","offer_id":53388623610204,"sku":"CMSp5","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Autumn\/Winter","offer_id":53388623642972,"sku":"CMSp10","price":27.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/8A306090-46EE-4DA5-8BF2-413077515A87.jpg?v=1788815163"},{"product_id":"citrus-swallowtail-pupae","title":"Assorted Swallowtail PUPAE (Papilioniidae)","description":"\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e‘Citrus Swallowtail’ collectively refers to a wide variety of swallowtail butterflies that use Citrus and related species as their host plants - the plants which caterpillars feed on. Eggs and pupae are typically supplied directly from the butterfly house, collected (at random) freshly on the day of dispatch. A wide variety of Citrus Swallowtails are suitable for captive breeding, so there are always multiple species in the butterfly house at any one time - meaning you could receive a great mix of species from across the world, exhibiting a rainbow of colours! Citrus Swallowtail species that breed in the butterfly house include \u003cem\u003ePapilio demodocus; demoleus; nireus; dardanus; xuthus; dehaani; lowi; memnon; rumanzovia; helenus; cresphontes; achisiades.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eCitrus; Choisya; Skimmia\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature or slightly warmer\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded in most cases; some capable of dormancy as pupae\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"3 Pupae \/ Summer","offer_id":55521879228764,"sku":null,"price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Summer","offer_id":53388632457564,"sku":"CSTpu5","price":24.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Summer","offer_id":53388632490332,"sku":"CSTpu10","price":44.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Pupae \/ Summer","offer_id":53388632523100,"sku":"CSTpu20","price":84.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/BF342E10-F44B-4A8A-87AF-4E6C0779A6E9.jpg?v=1788973706"},{"product_id":"assorted-giant-silkmoth-cocoons","title":"Assorted Giant Silkmoth COCOONS (Saturniidae)","description":"\u003cp\u003eGiant Silkmoth Cocoons from the family Saturniidae offer a fascinating glimpse into the life cycle of some of nature's most stunning moth species. These cocoons, carefully harvested, come from various silkmoth species from around the world. Known for their impressive size, vibrant adult moth forms, and intricate patterns, cocoons represent the pupal stage of these remarkable insects.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEach cocoon is unique, showcasing the natural variety in shape, texture, and silk structure characteristic of different species. They are a popular choice for collectors, educators, and hobbyists interested in entomology or the natural sciences. These cocoons can be used for display or study, allowing enthusiasts to witness the metamorphosis process firsthand.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGiant silkmoths play a critical ecological role as part of the food web. Whether for educational purposes, artistic inspiration, or personal fascination, Giant Silkmoth Cocoons offer an enchanting experience that celebrates the diversity and beauty of the natural world.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"3 Cocoons \/ Imminent","offer_id":58703596159324,"sku":"GSC3","price":19.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Cocoons \/ Imminent","offer_id":53388641567068,"sku":"GSC5","price":29.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Cocoons \/ Imminent","offer_id":53388651528540,"sku":"GSC10","price":54.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Cocoons \/ Imminent","offer_id":53388651561308,"sku":"GSC20","price":99.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/02482F73-EAD6-4506-B5C5-10575D79EC1E.jpg?v=1787052800"},{"product_id":"tropical-butterfly-pupae","title":"Assorted Tropical Butterfly PUPAE","description":"\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003eOur care guide for pupae can be read \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/bugsandbutterflies.uk\/pages\/caring-for-pupae-cocoons\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003eWhilst butterflies are the stars of the show, pupae are also diverse and colourful! This is a vibrant mixture of tropical butterfly pupae carefully selected from our butterfly house facilities and supplemented with pupae from regular pupae deliveries from butterfly farms around the world - a perfect illustration of butterfly diversity. We guarantee a mix of pupae and will send no more than 3 pupae of the same species to ensure you get the best variety, but in most cases all pupae will be of a different species. This is ideal for customers who would like to see a variety of butterflies - if you require a particular species, you can order these separately.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003eWe aim to send pupae that represent the diversity of species in the butterfly house, they may include any of the main families: Morphos (\u003cem\u003eMorphidae\u003c\/em\u003e); Owls (\u003cem\u003eCaligo\u003c\/em\u003e); Swallowtails (\u003cem\u003ePapilionidae\u003c\/em\u003e); Brushfoots (\u003cem\u003eNymphalidae\u003c\/em\u003e); Longwings (\u003cem\u003eHeliconidae\u003c\/em\u003e); Whites and Yellows (\u003cem\u003ePieridae\u003c\/em\u003e); and Milkweed butterflies (\u003cem\u003eDanaidae\u003c\/em\u003e). Pupae are received at least twice a month, but often weekly, so orders will most likely be dispatched within 1-2 weeks. See the photos to view some of the beautiful pupae we supply.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Imminent","offer_id":53388654444892,"sku":"TBP5","price":24.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Imminent","offer_id":53388654477660,"sku":"TBP10","price":54.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Pupae \/ Imminent","offer_id":53388654510428,"sku":"TBP20","price":99.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/1B0A00D8-67AE-45CA-A7A6-94A16BD417BE.jpg?v=1789132251"},{"product_id":"argema-mimosae-cocoons","title":"African Comet Moth COCOONS (Argema mimosae)","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"flex flex-col text-sm\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[1px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"pointer-events-none h-px w-px absolute bottom-0\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants: \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cem\u003eEucalyptus\u003c\/em\u003e, Sweetgum (\u003cem\u003eLiquidambar\u003c\/em\u003e), Smokebush (\u003cem\u003eCotinus\u003c\/em\u003e), Staghorn Sumac (\u003cem\u003eRhus typhina\u003c\/em\u003e)\u003cem\u003e \u003c\/em\u003eothers reported.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty: \u003c\/strong\u003eCaterpillars are straightforward to rear (3\/10); Cocoons are very easy to hatch (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature: \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature or warmer (20-26 degrees).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLife-cycle: \u003c\/strong\u003econtinually brooded; cocoons can go dormant.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Cocoons \/ Autumn","offer_id":53388669092188,"sku":"AMC2","price":12.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Cocoons \/ Autumn","offer_id":53388664799580,"sku":"ACAMco5","price":26.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Cocoons \/ Autumn","offer_id":53388664832348,"sku":"ACAMco10","price":47.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/C8A152F0-100E-41BF-AA63-A5A3ACACFF73.jpg?v=1790856145"},{"product_id":"owl-butterfly-caligo-pupae","title":"Assorted Owl Butterfly PUPAE (Brassoliidae)","description":"\u003cp\u003eOwl butterflies are a group of large, striking butterflies in the subfamily \u003cem\u003eBrassoliidae\u003c\/em\u003e within the family \u003cem\u003eNymphalidae\u003c\/em\u003e. They are primarily found in Central and South America. The name \"owl butterfly\" comes from the distinctive, eye-like patterns on their wings, which resemble the eyes of an owl or other large predators. These eye spots are thought to serve as a defense mechanism, deterring potential predators by making the butterfly appear larger or threatening.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the most famous owl butterflies in the \u003cem\u003eCaligo \u003c\/em\u003egenus include species like \u003cem\u003eCaligo atreus, Caligo memnon\u003c\/em\u003e, and \u003cem\u003eCaligo eurilochus\u003c\/em\u003e. These butterflies are known for their large size, with wingspans reaching up to 15 cm or more - easily the size of a human hand! Their wings are typically brown or gray, adorned with circular eye spots, and sometimes feature additional patterns that mimic the texture of tree bark or leaves. This coloration helps them blend into their environment, resting on tree trunks or large leaves where they are hard to spot. Each species has its own pattern and colour form.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe caterpillars begin green and become brown in the later stages, and feed on a variety of plants in the Banana family. Once they reach adulthood, owl butterflies are known to be active mostly at dawn and dusk and spend much of the day resting on tree trunks or other vertical surfaces with their wings closed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"46a235bf-a5b4-4499-83ad-70aa721c1974\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o-mini\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDespite their impressive defense mechanisms and camouflage, owl butterflies are not immune to threats like habitat loss due to deforestation and climate change. They are, however, fascinating examples of natural adaptation and are highly admired by butterfly enthusiasts. They are also known to become pests on Banana plantations within their natural range.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eCanna; Banana; Ginger; Heliconia; Bamboo,. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temp. or warmer.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded with adults living for months.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Pupae \/ Imminent","offer_id":53573223088476,"sku":"OBMpu2","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Imminent","offer_id":53389268910428,"sku":"OBMpu5","price":32.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Imminent","offer_id":53389268943196,"sku":"OBMpu10","price":59.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Pupae \/ Imminent","offer_id":53389268975964,"sku":"OBMpu20","price":114.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Giant_owl_butterfly.jpg?v=1774646435"},{"product_id":"morpho-helenor-peleides-pupae","title":"Blue Morpho Butterfly PUPAE (Morpho helenor)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eMorpho helenor\u003c\/em\u003e is a species of butterfly in the family Nymphalidae, widely distributed throughout Central and South America. It is known for its large size, striking iridescent blue wings, and ecological significance in tropical rainforests. It has multiple subspecies across its large range, each with slightly different patterning and colouration. Our stock comes from various farms in Central and South America, so you may receive any of the subspecies \u003cem\u003ehelenor, peleides, rugitaeniatus, \u003c\/em\u003eor \u003cem\u003emontezuma. \u003c\/em\u003eEggs are supplied from the butterfly house where these subspecies often interbreed, producing particularly colourful adults!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe upper side of the wings in \u003cem\u003eMorpho helenor\u003c\/em\u003e is a vibrant metallic blue, resulting from microscopic scales that reflect and refract light. This dazzling display helps the butterfly evade predators through visual confusion. In contrast, the underside of the wings is brown with eye-like patterns that serve as camouflage and a defense mechanism against predators when the butterfly is resting.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eMorpho helenor\u003c\/em\u003e inhabits forested areas, including both primary and secondary rainforests. Adults are most often seen flying in dappled sunlight along streams or forest trails. They feed primarily on fermenting fruit juices, rotting organic matter, and tree sap. The caterpillars are reddish-brown with greenish-yellow patterns and feed on a variety of host plants, mainly legumes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis species undergoes complete metamorphosis, transitioning through egg, larva, pupa, and adult stages. \u003cem\u003eMorpho helenor\u003c\/em\u003e plays a vital ecological role as both a pollinator and a food source for predators. Its beauty and ecological importance make it a symbol of tropical biodiversity and a key attraction in butterfly houses and conservation programs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants: \u003c\/strong\u003ethe leaves of Legumes, e.g. Wisteria, Pea, Beans, Mucuna, Erythrina, Peanut\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty: \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (1\/10) to care for in all stages!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature: \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temp or warmer; butterflies enjoy sunshine\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle: \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Pupae \/ Imminent","offer_id":53389274546524,"sku":"MHP2","price":17.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Imminent","offer_id":53389273071964,"sku":"MHP5","price":39.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Imminent","offer_id":53389273104732,"sku":"MHP10","price":74.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/6248B2A9-1894-428B-9CE6-DCA25E9D3B43.jpg?v=1787052755"},{"product_id":"rothschildia-inca-cocoons","title":"Lebeau's Silk-Moth COCOONS (Rothschildia lebeau)","description":"\u003cp\u003eWe have some fantastic new livestock from butterfly farms in Central America. This is the largest and most colourful strain of \u003cem\u003elebeau \u003c\/em\u003ewe have seen, and they are breeding prolifically - both eggs and cocoons are in stock now! Caterpillars will thrive in the warm summer we are having. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eRothschildia lebeau \u003c\/em\u003e(Guérin-Méneville, 1868), commonly known as Lebeau's Silk-moth or Rothshchild's Atlas moth, is a mid-sized species which has a native range extending from Ecuador in south America through Central America and into southern parts of the USA. It breeds well in captivity and we regularly receive cocoons from butterfly farms in south and central America, ensuring livestock is available at many points throughout the year. Caterpillars of this species are striking in all stages, beginning life with yellow, black and white colouration before acquiring green and white stripes in the final stages. Larval development is fast and pupation normally occurs at around 4-5 weeks after hatching, with tough silk cocoons typically constructed on host plant stems. Several host plants are accepted, however Privet is probably the best and is conveniently evergreen. Kept warm and humid, cocoons should emerge in around a month to six weeks, producing richly coloured moths which readily mate, starting the cycle over again!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003ePrivet (\u003cem\u003eLigustrum\u003c\/em\u003e); Lilac (\u003cem\u003eSyringa\u003c\/em\u003e); Ash (\u003cem\u003eFraxinus\u003c\/em\u003e); Sweetgum (\u003cem\u003eLiquidambar\u003c\/em\u003e)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions - \u003c\/strong\u003eEnjoys warmth in all stages but room temperature is typically fine; keep cocoons humid to encourage emergence.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLife-cycle - \u003c\/strong\u003econtinually brooded; cocoons capable of dormancy during the dry season.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Cocoons \/ Autumn\/Winter","offer_id":53389276414300,"sku":"RLC2","price":12.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Cocoons \/ Autumn\/Winter","offer_id":53389276447068,"sku":"RLC5","price":24.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Cocoons \/ Autumn\/Winter","offer_id":53389276479836,"sku":"RLC10","price":44.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/5748A1D8-28DE-467B-B830-CA5E69D02DFB.jpg?v=1789132346"},{"product_id":"passionvine-butterfly-pupae","title":"Assorted Longwing PUPAE (Heliconiidae)","description":"\u003cp\u003eLongwing butterflies, belonging to the subfamily \u003cem\u003eHeliconiinae\u003c\/em\u003e, are a group of vibrant and graceful butterflies primarily found in tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas. They are most commonly associated with the genera \u003cem\u003eHeliconius\u003c\/em\u003e and \u003cem\u003eDryas\u003c\/em\u003e. Known for their elongated forewings, longwings exhibit striking patterns of black, orange, yellow, and white, often mimicking other toxic butterfly species to deter predators.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOne of their most remarkable traits is their symbiotic relationship with passionflower plants (\u003cem\u003ePassiflora\u003c\/em\u003e), which serve as both their host plants and a source of chemical compounds that render the butterflies distasteful to predators. Female longwings lay their eggs on the leaves of passionflowers, and the caterpillars feed on the toxic foliage, retaining these compounds for protection throughout their lifecycle.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLongwings also display extraordinary longevity compared to most butterflies. While many butterfly species live for only a few weeks, adult longwings can survive for several months, thanks in part to their specialized diet of pollen in addition to nectar. This unique dietary adaptation provides them with essential amino acids and enhances their reproductive capabilities. It is therefore essential to provide adult butterflies with flowers to collect pollen from.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTheir intricate mimicry patterns, extended lifespans, and ecological interactions make longwing butterflies an essential subject of study in evolutionary biology, pollination ecology, and conservation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSpecies may include: Postman Butterfly \u003cem\u003e(Heliconius melpomene); \u003c\/em\u003eZebra Longwing \u003cem\u003e(Heliconius charithonia); \u003c\/em\u003eLeopard Lacewing \u003cem\u003e(Cethosia cyane); \u003c\/em\u003eRed Flame \u003cem\u003e(Dryas julia); \u003c\/em\u003eGulf Fritillary \u003cem\u003e(Agraulis vanillae); \u003c\/em\u003eJuno Longwing \u003cem\u003e(Dione juno).\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty \u003c\/strong\u003e- Straightforward (3\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003ePassionvines (various \u003cem\u003ePassiflora\u003c\/em\u003e.) All species included will feed on \u003cem\u003ePassiflora caerulea,\u003c\/em\u003e Blue Passionvine, which is the most readily available species - online and in garden centres.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature - \u003c\/strong\u003eWarm room temperature or a greenhouse.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded; adults can live for many months.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Imminent","offer_id":53389285720412,"sku":"LWMp5","price":24.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Imminent","offer_id":53469359210844,"sku":"LWMp10","price":44.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Pupae \/ Imminent","offer_id":53469359243612,"sku":"LWMp20","price":84.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/837758B1-82F3-43CB-89E0-C4AB2C336844.jpg?v=1788973469"},{"product_id":"dryas-julia-pupae","title":"Red Flame Butterfly PUPAE (Dryas julia)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eDryas julia\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the\u003cem\u003e \u003c\/em\u003eJulia butterfly or Red Flame, is a striking species in the \u003cem\u003eNymphalidae \u003c\/em\u003efamily. Its vibrant orange wings, edged with dark brown, are a hallmark of its elegant appearance. Found in tropical and subtropical regions, the butterfly ranges from South America to the southern United States, thriving in sunny habitats like gardens, and forest edges.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVery easy to breed in captivity, the Julia butterfly’s lifecycle begins with eggs laid on passionflower vines (\u003cem\u003ePassiflora\u003c\/em\u003e), which serve as the sole food source for its spiny black-and-orange caterpillars. These larvae gain chemical defenses from the plants, deterring predators. After pupating in camouflaged chrysalises that resemble dead leaves, adults emerge around two weeks later and have a swift, direct flight pattern and a preference for nectar from brightly colored flowers like lantanas and zinnias. They also \"puddle,\" extracting essential minerals from damp soil, gravel, or the edge of water bodies. Although not currently threatened, they rely on healthy ecosystems to thrive. Their vibrant colors and dynamic behaviors make them a favorite in butterfly gardens.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants: \u003c\/strong\u003ePassionvine \u003cem\u003e(Passiflora)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty: \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (1\/10) in all stages.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions: \u003c\/strong\u003eWarm room temperature; pupae require high humidity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle: \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded with adults living for months.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Autumn\/Winter","offer_id":53389496090972,"sku":"JLWpu5","price":24.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Autumn\/Winter","offer_id":53389496123740,"sku":"JLWpu10","price":44.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Dryas_julia_nectaring.jpg?v=1756563528"},{"product_id":"papilio-lowi-pupae","title":"Yellow Mormon Swallowtail PUPAE (Papilio lowi)","description":"\u003ch3 data-end=\"281\" data-start=\"223\"\u003eYellow Mormon Butterfly (\u003cem\u003ePapilio lowi\u003c\/em\u003e)\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"649\" data-start=\"283\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePapilio lowi\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Yellow Mormon, is a large and visually striking species of swallowtail butterfly in the \u003cem\u003ePapilionidae \u003c\/em\u003efamily. Native to Borneo, Indonesia, and the Philippines, this impressive butterfly is renowned for its bold yellow and black coloration, making it one of the most eye-catching species in its native range.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1086\" data-start=\"651\"\u003eWith a wingspan of 10–12 cm, \u003cem data-end=\"698\" data-start=\"684\"\u003ePapilio lowi\u003c\/em\u003e is a substantial butterfly. Males are consistently jet black, highlighted by elegant silver-blue striping, while females display multiple colour forms, many of which are mimetic. These female forms closely resemble toxic, distasteful red-bodied swallowtails such as \u003cem data-end=\"997\" data-start=\"985\"\u003ePachliopta\u003c\/em\u003e and \u003cem data-end=\"1016\" data-start=\"1002\"\u003eAtrophaneura\u003c\/em\u003e, offering effective protection from predators through visual mimicry.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1530\" data-start=\"1088\"\u003eIn the wild, the Yellow Mormon inhabits lowland and montane forests, most commonly along forest edges and clearings where nectar sources and host plants are abundant. Adults are active and strong flyers, frequently seen visiting flowering plants. Males are notably territorial, regularly chasing away rivals while searching for receptive females. Females typically remain closer to host plants, where eggs are laid singly.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1974\" data-start=\"1532\"\u003eThe caterpillars of \u003cem\u003ePapilio lowi\u003c\/em\u003e feed on a range of \u003cem\u003eRutaceae\u003c\/em\u003e host plants. In the wild these include Citrus, Murraya, and Zanthoxylum, while in captivity the species readily accepts Choisya and Skimmia, making it well suited to rearing. Early-instar larvae exhibit bird-dropping mimicry, providing camouflage from predators. In the final instar, larvae transform into bright green caterpillars with snake-like markings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"2300\" data-start=\"1976\"\u003eWhen disturbed, the caterpillar deploys a specialised defensive organ known as the osmeterium - a forked, orange structure extruded from behind the head that emits a pungent scent and mimics a snake’s tongue. This behaviour is characteristic of swallowtail butterflies and is particularly effective at deterring predators.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"2516\" data-start=\"2302\"\u003eWith its dramatic sexual dimorphism, engaging larval defences, and ease of care, \u003cem data-end=\"2409\" data-start=\"2395\"\u003ePapilio lowi\u003c\/em\u003e is a highly desirable species for butterfly houses, educational collections, and private rearing projects.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-start=\"2523\" data-end=\"2557\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"2527\" data-end=\"2557\"\u003eCare \u0026amp; Rearing Information\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"2561\" data-end=\"2632\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-start=\"2561\" data-end=\"2577\"\u003eHost Plants:\u003c\/strong\u003e Citrus; Choisya; Skimmia; Phellodendron; Zanthoxylum\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"2635\" data-end=\"2688\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-start=\"2635\" data-end=\"2650\"\u003eDifficulty:\u003c\/strong\u003e Easy (1\/10), suitable for beginners\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"2691\" data-end=\"2767\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-start=\"2691\" data-end=\"2706\"\u003eConditions:\u003c\/strong\u003e Room temperature; thrives in \u003cstrong data-start=\"2736\" data-end=\"2765\"\u003ewarm, bright environments\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"2770\" data-end=\"2841\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-start=\"2770\" data-end=\"2784\"\u003eLife cycle:\u003c\/strong\u003e Continually brooded; \u003cstrong data-start=\"2806\" data-end=\"2841\"\u003eadults live for up to one month\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Autumn","offer_id":53389527318876,"sku":"PLP5","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Autumn","offer_id":53389527351644,"sku":"PLP10","price":27.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Pupae \/ Autumn","offer_id":53389527384412,"sku":"PLP20","price":49.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/76B3CCC5-87E3-4D10-A078-3BFCE03FD055.jpg?v=1789133197"},{"product_id":"papilio-palinurus-pupae","title":"Emerald Swallowtail PUPAE (Papilio palinurus)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePapilio palinurus\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Emerald Swallowtail, is a striking butterfly species in the family \u003cem\u003ePapilionidae\u003c\/em\u003e, native to Southeast Asia, including the Philippines, Malaysia, and parts of Indonesia. With a wingspan of 9–11 cm, this butterfly is admired for its size and vibrant green and iridescent coloring. The forewings are dark with a greenish or bluish iridescent band running diagonally, while the hindwings are bright green with black borders and elongated swallowtail extensions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Emerald Swallowtail inhabits tropical rainforests, both in lowland and montane areas, where it is often found near host plants like citrus species from the \u003cem\u003eRutaceae\u003c\/em\u003e family. The females lay their eggs on these plants, and the caterpillars, which are green and marked with distinct patterns, feed on their leaves.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdults are active during the day, feeding on nectar from flowers such as lantana. The males are territorial and will chase other males from their areas. Known for their graceful flight, these butterflies are fast fliers and skilled at hovering around flowers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"9be734f5-f6b6-4ab2-8211-f40d9e489ff8\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o-mini\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlthough not currently endangered, \u003cem\u003ePapilio palinurus\u003c\/em\u003e faces threats from habitat loss due to deforestation. Conservation efforts focused on preserving rainforests are important for the survival of this beautiful and ecologically important species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cem\u003eRutacaea \u003c\/em\u003e- reportedly \u003cem\u003eTetradium \u003c\/em\u003eand \u003cem\u003eZanthoxylum.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temp.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Autumn","offer_id":53389529842012,"sku":"PPP5","price":19.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Autumn","offer_id":53389529874780,"sku":"PPP10","price":34.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Pupae \/ Autumn","offer_id":53389529907548,"sku":"PPP20","price":64.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/53312AEE-0633-4A72-BA48-0CCD6C7BEA08.jpg?v=1770569790"},{"product_id":"pachliopta-kotzebeau-pupae","title":"Pink Rose Swallowtail PUPAE (Pachliopta kotzebeau)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePachliopta kotzebuea\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the pink rose butterfly, is a striking swallowtail species native to the Philippines. It belongs to the \u003cem\u003ePapilionidae \u003c\/em\u003efamily, which includes many notable and vividly colored butterflies. The pink rose is characterized by its velvety black wings and distinct red and white markings along the hindwings, which serve as a warning signal to potential predators. This aposematic coloration is a defense mechanism, as the butterfly is unpalatable due to toxins acquired from its host plants.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe pink rose butterfly primarily inhabits tropical forests, where it flies with a graceful, slow, and hovering flight pattern. Its caterpillars feed on plants from the \u003cem\u003eAristolochiaceae \u003c\/em\u003efamily, such as \u003cem\u003eAristolochia trilobata\u003c\/em\u003e, which contain toxic compounds. These toxins are ingested by the larvae and retained through to adulthood, deterring predation as they taste foul in all stages.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants: \u003c\/strong\u003ePipevines \u003cem\u003e(Aristolochia)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty: \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions: \u003c\/strong\u003eEnjoys warmth and humidity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle: \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Autumn\/Winter","offer_id":53389530104156,"sku":"PRSpu5","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Autumn\/Winter","offer_id":53389530136924,"sku":"PRSpu10","price":27.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Pachliopta_kotzebeau.jpg?v=1733275609"},{"product_id":"heliconius-melpomene-pupae","title":"Postman Butterfly PUPAE (Heliconius melpomene)","description":"\u003cp\u003eOur care guide for Longwings can be found \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/bugsandbutterflies.uk\/pages\/longwing-passionvine-butterfly-care\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eHeliconius melpomene\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Postman Butterfly, is a brightly colored species native to Central and South America. Part of the \u003cem\u003eNymphalidae \u003c\/em\u003efamily and subfamily \u003cem\u003eHeliconidae\u003c\/em\u003e, this butterfly is known for its vivid red, black, and white\/yellow wing patterns, which serve as aposematic signals to warn predators of its toxicity. These colors are not only beautiful but also a product of Müllerian mimicry, where it shares similar patterns with other toxic species, enhancing protection for all involved species - specifically, \u003cem\u003eH. melpomene \u003c\/em\u003eco-evolved with \u003cem\u003eHeliconius erato\u003c\/em\u003e, and both species are sympatric co-mimics throughout their range with dozens of geographical forms and variations. In the butterfly house, these different forms interbreed to produce a fantastic array of colourful hybrids, which continue to breed and produce new forms.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Postman butterfly is especially notable for its feeding and behavioral adaptations. Unlike most butterflies, it feeds on pollen in addition to nectar, which gives it an extended lifespan as it is capable of digesting pollen's amino acids. The protein food source from pollen enables the postman to live for several months, a rare trait among butterflies. Its host plants are species of \u003cem\u003ePassiflora\u003c\/em\u003e, Passionvines, which contain toxic compounds ingested by caterpillars and retained into adulthood as a defense - \u003cem\u003ePassiflora caerulea \u003c\/em\u003eis an excellent host plant for captive breeding in this species, with eggs typically being laid on the foliage and stems of new growth. Shade and humidity are particularly important for this butterfly.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eHeliconius melpomene\u003c\/em\u003e has been widely studied in genetics and evolution due to its fascinating color pattern variations and mimicry with other species, making it a model organism for studying adaptation and natural selection. It plays an essential role in pollination and contributes to the rich biodiversity of its tropical habitats.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants: \u003c\/strong\u003ePassionvines \u003cem\u003e(Passiflora)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty:\u003c\/strong\u003e Easy (2\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions: \u003c\/strong\u003eWarm room temperature \u0026amp; high humidity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle: \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded; adults are very long-lived. \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Imminent","offer_id":53389537804636,"sku":"PMBpu5","price":24.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Imminent","offer_id":53389537837404,"sku":"PMBpu10","price":44.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Pupae \/ Imminent","offer_id":53389537870172,"sku":"PMBpu20","price":84.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/370A49F8-5178-461D-B2E4-64736A185AF6.jpg?v=1788814969"},{"product_id":"heliconius-charithonia-pupae","title":"Zebra Longwing PUPAE (Heliconius charithonia)","description":"\u003ch3\u003eZebra Longwing Butterfly (\u003cem\u003eHeliconius charithonia\u003c\/em\u003e)\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-end=\"2532\" data-start=\"2498\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"2532\" data-start=\"2502\"\u003eCare \u0026amp; Rearing Information\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-end=\"2552\" data-start=\"2536\"\u003eHost Plants:\u003c\/strong\u003e Passionvines (\u003cem data-end=\"2579\" data-start=\"2567\"\u003ePassiflora\u003c\/em\u003e spp.), including \u003cem data-end=\"2618\" data-start=\"2597\"\u003ePassiflora caerulea\u003c\/em\u003e (Blue Passionvine)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-end=\"2663\" data-start=\"2642\"\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e Easy (1\/10) – \u003cem data-end=\"2730\" data-start=\"2678\"\u003ehigh humidity is essential for successful pupation\u003c\/em\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-end=\"2750\" data-start=\"2735\"\u003eConditions:\u003c\/strong\u003e Warm room temperature with \u003cstrong data-end=\"2795\" data-start=\"2778\"\u003ehigh humidity\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-end=\"2814\" data-start=\"2800\"\u003eLife cycle:\u003c\/strong\u003e Continually brooded; adults are \u003cstrong data-end=\"2875\" data-start=\"2847\"\u003eexceptionally long-lived\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"770\" data-start=\"398\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eHeliconius charithonia\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Zebra Longwing butterfly, is one of the most recognisable and long-lived butterfly species in the world. Native to Central America, the Caribbean, the southern United States, and much of South America, this striking butterfly belongs to the \u003cem\u003eHeliconiinae \u003c\/em\u003esubfamily within the \u003cem\u003eNymphalidae \u003c\/em\u003efamily.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1219\" data-start=\"772\"\u003eThe Zebra Longwing is instantly identifiable by its elongated black wings marked with bold yellow or white stripes, creating a distinctive zebra-like pattern. Its slow, graceful flight and elegant appearance make it a favourite among butterfly enthusiasts, collectors, and educators. This species adapts exceptionally well to captive environments, making it an excellent choice for butterfly houses, exhibitions, and breeding projects.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1677\" data-start=\"1221\"\u003eOne of the most fascinating characteristics of \u003cem\u003eHeliconius charithonia\u003c\/em\u003e is its unique diet. Unlike most butterflies, it feeds on both nectar and pollen. Pollen consumption provides essential amino acids that dramatically extend its lifespan to several months, far longer than that of most butterfly species. This nutrient-rich diet also supports enhanced reproductive success, allowing females to lay eggs continuously over a long period.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1921\" data-start=\"1679\"\u003eWhile many Heliconius butterflies are known for mimicry, \u003cem\u003eH. charithonia\u003c\/em\u003e is not itself a mimic, though it is partially mimicked by \u003cem\u003eHeliconius atthis\u003c\/em\u003e, a species more closely related to the Postman butterfly (\u003cem data-end=\"1919\" data-start=\"1897\"\u003eHeliconius melpomene\u003c\/em\u003e).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"2295\" data-start=\"1923\"\u003eThe caterpillars of the Zebra Longwing butterfly feed exclusively on Passionflower vines (\u003cem\u003ePassiflora \u003c\/em\u003especies). These host plants contain toxic compounds that the larvae absorb and retain into adulthood, making the butterflies chemically protected and unpalatable to predators. Their bold wing pattern acts as a natural warning signal, reinforcing this defence.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"2491\" data-start=\"2297\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1219\" data-start=\"772\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Imminent","offer_id":53389538787676,"sku":"ZLWpu5","price":24.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Imminent","offer_id":53389538820444,"sku":"ZLWpu10","price":44.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/DE54604F-F219-44CD-A0E9-2D39D117B6D1.jpg?v=1789131539"},{"product_id":"heliconius-hecale-pupae","title":"Tiger Longwing PUPAE (Heliconius hecale)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eHeliconius hecale\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the tiger longwing or Hecale longwing, is a striking butterfly native to Central and South America. Part of the \u003cem\u003eHeliconiinae \u003c\/em\u003esubfamily within the \u003cem\u003eNymphalidae \u003c\/em\u003efamily, this butterfly is known for its bold and contrasting orange, black, and yellow coloration, which serves as a warning to predators about its toxicity. Like other \u003cem\u003eHeliconius\u003c\/em\u003e species, its colors are part of a Müllerian mimicry system, where it shares similar warning patterns with other toxic butterflies, enhancing the effectiveness of its defense mechanism.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWith a wingspan of about 70–80 mm, \u003cem\u003eHeliconius hecale\u003c\/em\u003e is medium-sized and displays long, narrow wings, ideal for its slow, graceful flight. This butterfly thrives in warm, tropical forests and gardens and is often found near its host plants in the \u003cem\u003ePassiflora\u003c\/em\u003e genus. \u003cem\u003eHeliconius hecale\u003c\/em\u003e caterpillars feed on these passionflower vines, ingesting toxic compounds from the plants that make both the larvae and adult butterflies unpalatable to predators.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn addition to feeding on nectar, \u003cem\u003eHeliconius hecale\u003c\/em\u003e is one of the few butterfly species that also consumes pollen. This behavior provides them with essential amino acids, extending their lifespan to several months and allowing them to reproduce over an extended period. This unique trait, along with its role in pollination, makes \u003cem\u003eHeliconius hecale\u003c\/em\u003e an important species in maintaining biodiversity in tropical ecosystems. Its striking colors, fascinating feeding habits, and ecological role make it a favorite among butterfly enthusiasts and researchers alike.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants: \u003c\/strong\u003ePassionvines (\u003cem\u003ePassiflora\u003c\/em\u003e)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty: \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (2\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions: \u003c\/strong\u003eWarm room temperature; pupae require humidity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle: \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded with adults living for months.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Imminent","offer_id":53389540524380,"sku":"TLHH5","price":24.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Imminent","offer_id":53389540557148,"sku":"TLHH10","price":44.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Pupae \/ Imminent","offer_id":53389540589916,"sku":"TLHH20","price":84.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/22B17AA0-888A-4F17-8CFF-153E66EB0310.png?v=1790083602"},{"product_id":"parthenos-sylvia-pupae","title":"Clipper Butterfly PUPAE (Parthenos sylvia)","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Clipper butterfly (\u003cem\u003eParthenos sylvia\u003c\/em\u003e) is a stunning species from the family \u003cem\u003eNymphalidae\u003c\/em\u003e. It is found in tropical and subtropical regions of Southeast Asia, including parts of India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, and throughout Southeast Asia - with different subspecies occurring across its range. It is particularly admired for its vibrant, iridescent coloration and distinctive wing patterns.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Clipper butterfly has a striking appearance, with colourful wings in shades of blue, green, or orange, adorned with white spots. The underside of the wings is brown with intricate patterns, which helps camouflage the butterfly when it is resting on tree bark or foliage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eParthenos sylvia\u003c\/em\u003e thrives in forested areas, often near streams or in tropical and subtropical forests. It can be found in a wide range of habitats, from lowland forests to montane regions, and is commonly seen in both protected and disturbed environments, though it prefers areas with dense vegetation and water sources.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCaterpillars feed on \u003cem\u003ePassifloraceae\u003c\/em\u003e plants, particularly species of \u003cem\u003eAdenia \u003c\/em\u003eand \u003cem\u003eZanonia\u003c\/em\u003e, which are crucial for their development. They do not seem to accept \u003cem\u003ePassiflora \u003c\/em\u003especies as a substitute. Breeding occurs easily in a butterfly house but success in rearing larvae requires these specific host plants.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003eClipper butterfly is known for its active and rapid flight, often seen flitting through the forest in search of nectar. It prefers flying in the lower to middle levels of the forest and tends to remain close to its host plants. Males are territorial and may defend their areas in sunny spots. Despite its vivid appearance, it is often elusive and blends into its environment when at rest, especially due to its cryptic undersides.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cem\u003eAdenia; Zanonia\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature or warmer\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded; adult butterflies can live for many weeks or months.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Imminent","offer_id":53389547995484,"sku":"PSYp5","price":17.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Imminent","offer_id":53389548028252,"sku":"PSYp10","price":32.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Pupae \/ Imminent","offer_id":53389548061020,"sku":"PSYp20","price":59.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/C55F2E09-C081-4BBB-9372-F1C38B2D75EE.jpg?v=1789131472"},{"product_id":"papilio-dardanus-pupae","title":"Mocker Swallowtail PUPAE (Papilio dardanus)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePapilio dardanus\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known Mocker Swallowtail, is a fascinating butterfly in the family \u003cem\u003ePapilionidae\u003c\/em\u003e. It is widely distributed across sub-Saharan Africa, inhabiting a range of environments, from forests to savannas. This species is renowned for its remarkable mimicry and polymorphism, particularly in females (which have 14 distinct forms and multiple intermediary forms), making it a subject of extensive evolutionary study.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe adult males are relatively uniform in appearance, with pale cream wings accented by black margins and markings, and a wingspan ranging from 8 to 12cm. However, the females display extraordinary variation. In many regions, female \u003cem\u003ePapilio dardanus\u003c\/em\u003e mimic toxic butterflies, such as those in the genus \u003cem\u003eDanaus\u003c\/em\u003e, a strategy that helps them avoid predation. This is an example of Batesian mimicry, where a harmless species imitates a harmful one for protection.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe caterpillars feed on plants in the citrus family (\u003cem\u003eRutaceae\u003c\/em\u003e), such as \u003ci\u003eCitrus \u003c\/i\u003eand \u003cem\u003eClausena\u003c\/em\u003e species, although in captivity they enjoy \u003cem\u003eChoisya ternata.\u003c\/em\u003e The larvae are well-camouflaged, resembling bird droppings in early stages before becoming green at maturity - resembling plant stems - to avoid predators.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"fca05a98-1421-4e4a-9f03-b5a94d8f2437\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe adaptability and mimicry of \u003cem\u003ePapilio dardanus\u003c\/em\u003e have made it an iconic species for understanding natural selection and evolutionary biology. Although its populations are stable in many areas, habitat loss and pesticide use can threaten localized populations, underscoring the importance of conservation efforts. Our stock is obtained from sustainable butterfly farms in Kenya which support habitat preservation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants: \u003c\/strong\u003eCitrus; \u003cem\u003eChoisya; Clausena; Zanthoxylum.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty: \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (1\/10) in all stages.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions: \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature; pupae require humidity; butterflies enjoy warmth and sunshine.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle: \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded however pupae can go dormant when cold or dry weather occurs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Imminent","offer_id":53469318578524,"sku":"MSTp5","price":24.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Imminent","offer_id":53469318611292,"sku":"MSTp10","price":44.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Pupae \/ Imminent","offer_id":53469318644060,"sku":"MSTp20","price":84.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/F05BCE6B-B70C-45D1-A0E9-9646B90836DB.jpg?v=1787052378"},{"product_id":"papilio-demoleus-pupae","title":"Common Lime Swallowtail PUPAE (Papilio demoleus)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePapilio demoleus\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Lime Swallowtail, Common Lime, or Chequered Swallowtail, is a widespread and adaptable butterfly in the family \u003cem\u003ePapilionidae\u003c\/em\u003e. Native to Asia, it is also found in the Middle East. It is one of the most well-known swallowtails, particularly for its association with citrus plants.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Lime Swallowtail is a medium-sized butterfly with a wingspan of 6-8cm. Its forewings are black with yellow spots, forming a chequered pattern. The hindwings are black with a large, pale yellow area, and a prominent red and blue eyespot near the tail, which serves as a defense mechanism against predators. Unlike many swallowtails, \u003cem\u003ePapilio demoleus\u003c\/em\u003e lacks the tail-like extensions typically seen in the group.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis butterfly is highly adaptable and found in diverse habitats, including gardens, farmlands, scrublands, and urban areas. It thrives in regions where its host plants, primarily citrus species (\u003cem\u003eRutaceae\u003c\/em\u003e), are available. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePapilio demoleus\u003c\/em\u003e is a fast and agile flier, often seen basking in sunny areas. It is also a strong disperser, contributing to its wide range. Adults feed on nectar from flowers like lantana and zinnia, making them important pollinators in their ecosystems.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhile the Lime Swallowtail is admired for its beauty, it is considered a pest in citrus orchards due to the larval stage's feeding habits. However, it also plays a positive role as a pollinator and as part of the food chain, supporting birds and other predators.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Lime Swallowtail is a resilient and adaptable species, making it a subject of interest for conservationists and agricultural researchers alike. Its wide distribution and ability to thrive in human-modified environments highlight its ecological significance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eE\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003easy (1\/10)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCitrus, \u003cem\u003eSkimmia, Choisya, Zanthoxylum, Ruta, etc.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTemperature - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRoom temperature or warmer.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003econtinually brooded.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Autumn","offer_id":53469323329884,"sku":"PDP5","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Autumn","offer_id":53469323362652,"sku":"PDP10","price":24.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/D0150A89-CB70-45D3-886C-51A8BB488ABC.jpg?v=1789130914"},{"product_id":"idea-leuconoe-pupae","title":"Tree Nymph PUPAE (Idea leuconoe)","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Large Tree Nymph is, as the name suggests, a large species, with a wingspan of 12-15cm. Its wings are tanslucent, white in colour, and adorned with bold black spots and streaks that create an intricate and striking pattern. The contrast between the light background and dark markings combined with translucence gives the butterfly a paper-like appearance, hence its common name of the Paper Kite or Ricepaper Butterfly. The body is slim and pale with fine black markings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eIdea leuconoe\u003c\/em\u003e is native to the tropical and subtropical regions of Southeast Asia, including: Malaysia; Thailand; Indonesia; The Philippines; Southern parts of China and Taiwan. It inhabits lowland rainforests, mangroves, and coastal areas, often near its larval host plants, climbing species in the Milkweed family. The butterfly is also commonly found in butterfly conservatories and exhibits worldwide, particularly due to its graceful flight and tameness, often landing on visitors!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Paper Kite Butterfly is known for its slow, fluttering flight, often gliding gracefully between flowers. This behavior, combined with its aposematic coloration, serves as a warning to predators about its unpalatability, as it retains toxins from its host plants. The adults feed on nectar from various flowers, as well as over-ripe fruit juices, and are often seen basking with their wings spread.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe larvae feed on plants of the \u003cem\u003eApocynaceae\u003c\/em\u003e family, particularly species of \u003cem\u003eParsonsia\u003c\/em\u003e and \u003cem\u003eTylophora\u003c\/em\u003e, which contain alkaloids. These chemicals make the caterpillars and subsequent adults distasteful to predators.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe caterpillars are striking in appearance, with a yellow body adorned with black and white stripes. After reaching maturity, the larvae pupate into a stunningly beautiful chrysalis that is metallic gold, providing additional protection through mimicry and camouflage. Pupae are not difficult to care for but do require consistently high humidity (80% minimum) for the butterflies to emerge successfully. The butterfly emerges after about 10–14 days, completing the cycle, and can live for several months as an adult. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Paper Kite Butterfly plays a role in pollination, particularly of native flowering plants. Additionally, its unpalatability serves as an example of Müllerian mimicry, where multiple unpalatable species share similar warning patterns to enhance predator avoidance. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy to care for butterflies (1\/10); pupae require high humidiry (3\/10).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cem\u003eParsonsia; Tylophora\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature is sufficient but appreciates warmth.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded; adults live for many weeks or months.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Imminent","offer_id":53483035066716,"sku":"TNBp5","price":19.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Imminent","offer_id":53483035099484,"sku":"TNBp10","price":34.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Pupae \/ Imminent","offer_id":53483035132252,"sku":"TNBp20","price":64.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/0776B5BF-702C-4914-B09D-550498B40AC9.png?v=1790084048"},{"product_id":"hypolimas-bolina-pupae","title":"Blue Moon Butterfly PUPAE (Hypolimas bolina)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eHypolimnas bolina\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Blue Moon butterfly or Great Eggfly, is a striking and widely distributed species in the \u003cem\u003eNymphalidae \u003c\/em\u003efamily. Native to tropical and subtropical regions, it is found across Asia, Australia, and the Pacific islands, inhabiting diverse habitats like forests, gardens, and open fields, from Japan southwards through Australasia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis butterfly is known for its sexual dimorphism and mimicry. In western parts of its range, there is a single female form which mimics melanic \u003cem\u003eEuploea \u003c\/em\u003ebutterflies - which are toxic and distasteful to predators - whilst further east there are many morphs, and most of these are non-mimetic. Curiously, the males of the species are monotypic throughout the distribution of \u003cem\u003eH. bolina, \u003c\/em\u003eexhibiting the characteristic 'blue moon' on each wing, and are also not mimetic. We receive livestock from butterfly farms in Thailand and the Philippines, which produce very colourful butterflies in a range of forms - see the photos for illustration - and often interbreed to produce even more colourful varieties. Some colour forms seem to be seasonal also, possibly triggered by changes in temperature or day length, or by other selective factors. Therefore, \u003cem\u003ebolina\u003c\/em\u003e is a very interesting species to keep and breed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe caterpillars are black with spiny orange projections - similar to those of Siproeta - and feed on host plants like Nettles, Chinese Violet, Morning Glory, Mexican Petunia, and Plantain. They are easy to care for, however eggs require more moisture to hatch than other butterfly species, so be sure to keep humidity high when attempting to hatch eggs at home. Breeding is easy and each female butterfly lays hundreds of eggs. Adult butterflies enjoy both nectar from flowers and juices from fruit. The ease of keeping and breeding this species makes it an ideal introduction to tropical butterflies. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (1\/10) in all stages.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eNettles (\u003cem\u003eUrtica dioica\u003c\/em\u003e), Chinese Violet (\u003cem\u003eAsystasia\u003c\/em\u003e), Morning Glory (\u003cem\u003eIpomoea\u003c\/em\u003e), Giant Sage (\u003cem\u003eBrillantaisia\u003c\/em\u003e), Plantain (\u003cem\u003ePlantago\u003c\/em\u003e), Mexican Petunia (\u003cem\u003eRuellia\u003c\/em\u003e).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature or warmer; enjoys humidity in all stages but eggs are particularly sensitive.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded; adults can live for several weeks.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Autumn","offer_id":53585937039708,"sku":"HBP5","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Autumn","offer_id":53585937072476,"sku":"HBP10","price":27.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Pupae \/ Autumn","offer_id":53587994149212,"sku":"HBP20","price":49.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/D180DD14-A070-4E08-925C-B9668F79E8D9.jpg?v=1789132630"},{"product_id":"malachite-butterfly-pupae","title":"Malachite Butterfly PUPAE (Siproeta stelenes)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eSiproeta stelenes\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Malachite butterfly, is a stunning species belonging to the \u003cem\u003eNymphalidae \u003c\/em\u003efamily. Found in tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, it ranges from southern Texas and Florida in the United States to Central and South America, including the Caribbean. This butterfly is a frequent inhabitant of forest edges, clearings, gardens, and other areas rich in host plants and nectar sources.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eSiproeta stelenes\u003c\/em\u003e is renowned for its vibrant green wing patterns. The upper side of its wings showcases a striking lime-green coloration with black borders and veins, reminiscent of the mineral malachite. The underside is equally beautiful, displaying a palette of light green, brown, and cream that aids in camouflage. With a wingspan of 8.5 to 10 cm, the Malachite is a medium-to-large butterfly.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe lifecycle includes egg, caterpillar, pupa, and adult stages. The larvae are black with spiny projections and feed on host plants from the family Acanthaceae, such as \u003cem\u003eRuellia\u003c\/em\u003e and \u003cem\u003eBlechum\u003c\/em\u003e. Adults are often seen feeding on nectar from flowers, rotting fruit, and tree sap.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants: \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cem\u003eRuellia; Strobilanthes; \u003c\/em\u003eCommon Plantain \u003cem\u003e(Plantago).\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty:\u003c\/strong\u003e Easy (1\/10) in all stages.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions: \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature although appreciates warmth; pupae require humidity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle: \u003c\/strong\u003eContinual broods with adults living for many weeks.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Autumn","offer_id":53596453077340,"sku":"SSP5","price":29.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Autumn","offer_id":53596453110108,"sku":"SSP10","price":54.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Malachite_Siproeta_stelenes.jpg?v=1771257925"},{"product_id":"danaus-limniace-pupae","title":"Glassy Blue Tiger PUPAE (Danaus limniace)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eDanaus limniace\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Blue Tiger butterfly, is a striking species in the family Nymphalidae, subfamily Danainae. Native to South and Southeast Asia, it is commonly found in countries like India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Malaysia. It inhabits diverse environments, including forests, gardens, and open areas with an abundance of nectar-rich flowers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Blue Tiger butterfly is easily recognized by its distinctive wing pattern. Its wings are primarily black, adorned with a mesmerizing array of pale blue or whitish spots and streaks. The undersides of the wings are paler but retain the same pattern, offering both camouflage and warning signals to predators. With a wingspan of about 7–9 cm, it is medium-sized and known for its graceful flight.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe lifecycle includes the typical butterfly stages: egg, caterpillar, pupa, and adult. The larvae are black with yellow and white stripes, feeding on plants from the Apocynaceae and Asclepiadaceae families, such as \u003cem\u003eCalotropis\u003c\/em\u003e. These host plants make the caterpillars and adults distasteful to predators due to their toxic compounds.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (2\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants -\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cem\u003eDregea sp. \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature or warmer\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded; grows quickly\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Imminent","offer_id":53597214507356,"sku":"GBTp5","price":16.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Imminent","offer_id":53597214540124,"sku":"GBTp10","price":24.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Glassy_Blue_Tiger_butterfly.jpg?v=1733725515"},{"product_id":"morpho-achilles-pupae","title":"Blue-Banded Morpho Butterfly PUPAE (Morpho achilles)","description":"\u003cp\u003eBlue Banded Morpho (\u003cem\u003eMorpho achilles\u003c\/em\u003e), a butterfly in the \u003cem\u003eNymphalidae \u003c\/em\u003efamily, is a breathtaking species found in Central and South America, particularly in tropical rainforests. Known for its vibrant iridescent blue wings, this butterfly captivates with its striking appearance and unique ecological role.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe wings of the Blue Banded Morpho feature bold black borders framing a radiant, shimmering blue band on the upper side. This dazzling coloration is not due to pigment but rather microscopic scales that refract light. In contrast, the underside of the wings is deep brown with intricate eye-like spots, offering excellent camouflage when the butterfly is at rest.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis species is most active during the day, flying gracefully through forest clearings or along riverbanks. Adults primarily feed on fermenting fruits and tree sap, while the larvae consume leaves of plants in the legume family. The caterpillars are reddish-brown and covered in hairs, providing a defense against predators.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Blue Banded Morpho undergoes complete metamorphosis, with the adult stage being the most striking. It plays a crucial ecological role as a pollinator and a food source for birds and other predators, symbolizing the intricate beauty and balance of tropical ecosystems.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants: \u003c\/strong\u003ethe leaves of Legumes, e.g. Wisteria, Pea, Beans, Mucuna, Erythrina, Peanut\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty: \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (1\/10) to care for in all stages!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature: \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temp or warmer; butterflies enjoy sunshine\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle: \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Pupae \/ Autumn\/Winter","offer_id":53624589255004,"sku":"MABp2","price":19.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Autumn\/Winter","offer_id":53624589287772,"sku":"MABp5","price":44.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Autumn\/Winter","offer_id":53624589320540,"sku":"MABp10","price":84.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Banded_Morpho.jpg?v=1765303008"},{"product_id":"heliconius-erato-pupae","title":"Small Postman PUPAE (Heliconius erato)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eHeliconius erato\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Erato Longwing or Small Postman, is a striking species belonging to the sub-family \u003cem\u003eHeliconidae\u003c\/em\u003e of the huge \u003cem\u003eNymphalidae \u003c\/em\u003efamily. This butterfly is well-known for its mimicry - a vibrant red and black color pattern with dozens of different forms - and is found in Central and South America, particularly from Mexico to Brazil. Throughout its range, \u003cem\u003eH. erato \u003c\/em\u003eis sympatric with \u003cem\u003eH. melpomene\u003c\/em\u003e, mimetic of its multiple colour forms which are geographically varied. The two species co-evolved to resemble each other, gainging an advantage as they are both toxic or distasteful due to chemicals obtained from their Passionvine host plants. This means that a predator would only need to try eating one individual of one of these species to learn that they taste foul, benefitting both species with a lower incidence of predation of red butterflies. The mimicry is so strong in these butterflies that it takes a keen eye to distinguish the two from each other!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eHeliconius erato\u003c\/em\u003e is a medium-sized butterfly, with a wingspan of about 5-7cm, but a narrower wing depth than \u003cem\u003emelpomene, \u003c\/em\u003eand their bright coloration is involved in mate selection by the female butterflies. The males are known for their territorial behavior, defending feeding spots and areas where they can find mates. The butterfly has distinctive and eye-catching coloration that varies across its subspecies - which are capable of interbreeding to produce mixed colour forms - these are stunning and a lot of fun to breed in a greenhouse or similar setup! \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe butterflies are often observed feeding on nectar from a wide variety of flowers in the butterfly house, but field reports indicate that \u003cem\u003eLantana \u003c\/em\u003eis a favourite of the Small Postman. This is likely due to its richness in both nectar and pollen. The ability of \u003cem\u003eHeliconius \u003c\/em\u003eto digest pollen means their lifespan extends to several months (often six months or more in captivity), much longer than other species which only feed on nectar. Breeding occurs easily and eggs are laid in humid, shady spots on the leaves and stems of \u003cem\u003ePassiflora, \u003c\/em\u003ewith \u003cem\u003eP. citrina \u003c\/em\u003ebeing a favourite. \u003cem\u003ePassiflora caerulea \u003c\/em\u003eis also readily used as a host plant in the butterfly house. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants: \u003c\/strong\u003ePassionvines \u003cem\u003e(Passiflora)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty:\u003c\/strong\u003e Easy (2\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions: \u003c\/strong\u003eWarm room temperature \u0026amp; high humidity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle: \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded; adults are very long-lived. \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Imminent","offer_id":53648948691292,"sku":"SPMp5","price":24.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Imminent","offer_id":53648948724060,"sku":"SPMp10","price":44.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Pupae \/ Imminent","offer_id":53648948756828,"sku":"SPMp20","price":84.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/32BB9107-BE3A-44B3-8279-243B23F3708D.jpg?v=1788973325"},{"product_id":"green-banded-swallowtail-papilio-phorcas-pupae","title":"Green-Banded Swallowtail PUPAE (Papilio phorcas)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePapilio phorcas\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Green-banded Swallowtail, is a stunning butterfly found primarily in sub-Saharan Africa. It belongs to the family \u003cem\u003ePapilionidae \u003c\/em\u003eand is admired for its vibrant coloration and graceful flight. Adult Green-banded Swallowtails are medium to large in size, with a wingspan ranging from 70 to 90 millimeters. The upper side of the wings is black with bright green or bluish-green bands that form striking patterns. The hindwings feature elegant tails, a characteristic of many swallowtails. The underside is brown with subtle markings, providing camouflage when the butterfly is at rest.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis species thrives in a variety of habitats, including tropical forests, savannas, and woodlands, often near water sources. Its range extends across much of sub-Saharan Africa, from West Africa to South Africa and eastward to Uganda and Kenya - where our stock is bred on butterfly farms. \u003cem\u003ePapilio phorcas \u003c\/em\u003eis a strong and agile flier, frequently seen basking in sunny clearings or feeding on nectar from flowers. It also engages in puddling, where males extract salts and minerals from moist soil or mud.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe butterfly lays its eggs on plants in the Rutaceae family, such as \u003cem\u003eCitrus\u003c\/em\u003e and \u003cem\u003eClausena\u003c\/em\u003e species. The larvae are green with distinctive markings, helping them blend into their host plants. After pupation, the chrysalis is typically green in color to match its surroundings on host plants, an adaptive feature for avoiding predators. It is closely related to \u003cem\u003ePapilio dardanus \u003c\/em\u003eand can even hybridise with this species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eVery easy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cem\u003eCitrus; Choisya; Zanthoxylum\u003c\/em\u003e; various other related plants.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions -\u003c\/strong\u003e Room temperature is sufficient however pupae emerge sooner with warmth \u0026amp; butterflies enjoy sunshine.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded; pupae capable of diapause.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Imminent","offer_id":53655616717148,"sku":"PPHp5","price":29.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Imminent","offer_id":53655616749916,"sku":"PPHp10","price":54.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Pupae \/ Imminent","offer_id":53655616782684,"sku":"PPHp20","price":104.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/DE46293E-52F1-41AD-B984-C9E575189408.jpg?v=1788973794"},{"product_id":"argema-mittrei-cocoons","title":"Madagascan Comet Moth COCOONS (Argema mittrei)","description":"\u003cp\u003eThese giant silk-moths are endemic to Madagascar, naturally occurring nowhere else in the world, and whilst related to \u003cem\u003eArgema mimosae, mittrei \u003c\/em\u003eis much larger. The cocoons are constructed with a tough silver-coloured silk with lots of small holes to modulate humidity and temperature, keeping the pupa inside healthy. These giant cocoons are the largest we have seen of any species. Sometimes natural pairings occur, whilst much of the time hand-pairing is required. Eggs are also very large for any moth and take about three weeks to hatch, producing large hatchlings. The best host plants are Eucalyptus and Sweetgum, but others are accepted. Caterpillars grow to a huge size, larger than atlas!\u003cstrong data-end=\"6119\" data-start=\"6102\"\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFood plants\u003c\/strong\u003e: Sweet Gum, \u003cem\u003eEucalyptus\u003c\/em\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/strong\u003e: Very easy to hatch cocoons (1\/10); caterpillars can be challenging (6\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions\u003c\/strong\u003e: Room temperature or warmer; humidity essential.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle: \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded although cocoons may go dormant during poor weather.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"1 \/ Imminent","offer_id":53677123371356,"sku":"AMC1","price":12.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 \/ Imminent","offer_id":58703209005404,"sku":"AMC2","price":24.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 \/ Imminent","offer_id":58703209038172,"sku":"AMC5","price":59.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 \/ Imminent","offer_id":58703209070940,"sku":"AMC10","price":114.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/FD2D3D58-FFBE-4A29-9E87-E60C1D94CC3A.jpg?v=1787052337"},{"product_id":"agraulis-vanillae-pupae","title":"Gulf Fritillary PUPAE (Agraulis vanillae)","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"508\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAgraulis vanillae\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Gulf Fritillary, is a beautifully coloured and highly patterned butterfly species belonging to the subfamily \u003cem\u003eHeliconiinae \u003c\/em\u003ewithin the family \u003cem\u003eNymphalidae\u003c\/em\u003e. Recognized for its vibrant orange wings marked with black spots, this butterfly is widely distributed across the southern United States, Central America, and South America. Its upper wing surfaces are bright orange with black markings, while the undersides are brown with silvery white spots, giving it a distinctive appearance even at rest.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"510\" data-end=\"1027\" class=\"\"\u003eThis species is closely associated with passionflower vines (genus \u003cem data-start=\"577\" data-end=\"589\"\u003ePassiflora\u003c\/em\u003e), which serve as the primary host plants for its larvae. Female gulf fritillaries lay their eggs on the leaves, stems, or tendrils of these plants. Upon hatching, the caterpillars feed on the foliage, often consuming large amounts before pupating. The larvae are also bright orange with black spines, which help deter predators. Adult butterflies feed on nectar from a variety of flowers, contributing to pollination as they forage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1029\" data-end=\"1395\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAgraulis vanillae\u003c\/em\u003e is known for its semi-migratory behavior, particularly in the United States where it expands northward during warmer months and retreats southward in cooler seasons. It thrives in open, sunny habitats such as gardens, fields, and coastal areas. Its vivid coloration and frequent presence in butterfly gardens make it a favorite among nature enthusiasts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1397\" data-end=\"1760\" class=\"\"\u003eDespite its beauty, the gulf fritillary's lifecycle and survival are tightly linked to the availability of passionflower vines. Habitat loss and climate change can impact its populations by reducing the abundance of host plants. Nevertheless, in regions where its host plants are cultivated or grow naturally, \u003cem\u003eAgraulis vanillae\u003c\/em\u003e remains a common sight.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty \u003c\/strong\u003e- Easy (2\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003ePassionvines (various \u003cem\u003ePassiflora\u003c\/em\u003e.) \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature - \u003c\/strong\u003eWarm room temperature or a greenhouse.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded; adults can live for many weeks.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Autumn\/Winter","offer_id":54476579701084,"sku":"GFAVpu5","price":24.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Autumn\/Winter","offer_id":54476579733852,"sku":"GFAVpu10","price":44.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Agraulis_vanillae.png?v=1771281991"},{"product_id":"zambezi-river-emperor-pupae-gonimbrasia-zambesina","title":"Zambezi River Emperor PUPAE (Gonimbrasia zambesina)","description":"","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Pupae \/ Autumn","offer_id":55433746579804,"sku":null,"price":12.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Autumn","offer_id":55433746612572,"sku":null,"price":27.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Autumn","offer_id":55433746645340,"sku":null,"price":49.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Gonimbrasia_zambesina.jpg?v=1771283075"},{"product_id":"madagascan-emperor-moth-pupae-bunaea-alcinoe","title":"Madagascan Emperor Moth PUPAE (Bunaea aslauga)","description":"\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Madagascan Emperor moth, \u003cem\u003eBunaea aslauga \u003c\/em\u003e(Kirby, 1877), is endemic to the island of Madagascar - though it has features similar to its mainland cousin, \u003cem\u003eBunaea alcinoe\u003c\/em\u003e. It is a large moth with wingspans of up to 16cm, and possesses very colourful markings, including bright orange eye-spots on the hindwings, which are flashed when disturbed to startle predators. The moths tend to emerge from their pupae quite predictably around 4-6 weeks after pupation, which occurs underground in the wild, though a substrate like tissue paper works well for captive rearing. Caterpillars are typically easy to rear using host plants like Privet (\u003cem\u003eLigustrum\u003c\/em\u003e) and English Ivy (\u003cem\u003eHedera helix\u003c\/em\u003e) which are both evergreen, or Sweetgum (\u003cem\u003eLiquiambar\u003c\/em\u003e) in summer. There are multiple larval forms but they all tend to have a black or red base colour and yellow or white tubercles - quite spectacular! This species is most abundant in the Madagascan rainy season from November to April as both larvae and adults, indicating that it enjoys humidity in all stages, easily achieved with regular misting. Dry conditions will encourage pupae to go into diapause (dormancy). \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eStraightforward (3\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003ePrivet (\u003cem\u003eLigustrum\u003c\/em\u003e), Sweetgum (\u003cem\u003eLiquidambar\u003c\/em\u003e) and Ivy (\u003cem\u003eHedera helix\u003c\/em\u003e) in captivity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions -\u003c\/strong\u003e A relatively warm room (22-24 degrees) is ideal for all stages. Pupae require humidity to emerge successfully.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded but pupae tend to diapause during the dry season.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"Imminent \/ 1","offer_id":58682006765916,"sku":"BAP1","price":4.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Imminent \/ 2","offer_id":55498231775580,"sku":"BAP2","price":7.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Imminent \/ 5","offer_id":58681976127836,"sku":"BAP5","price":17.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Imminent \/ 10","offer_id":58681976160604,"sku":"BAP10","price":32.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Imminent \/ 20","offer_id":58681976193372,"sku":"BAP20","price":59.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/D4290775-2954-46E8-99F4-39B3FA2182DF.jpg?v=1760231354"},{"product_id":"phyllium-philippinicum-nymphs","title":"Leaf Insect NYMPHS (Phyllium philippinicum)","description":"\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePhyllium philippinicum\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, the Philippine Leaf Insect, is a beautiful and fascinating species renowned for its remarkable leaf-like camouflage. Females develop broad, flattened bodies resembling fresh green leaves, while males are smaller, slimmer and capable of flight.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA relatively straightforward species to rear, they are an excellent choice for both newer and experienced keepers. They feed readily on \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eblackberry leaves\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, as well as several other suitable food plants, and can be maintained at normal warm household temperatures.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eYoung nymphs require good humidity and fresh food, while a tall enclosure with plenty of vertical space is essential for successful moulting. Once established, they are generally hardy and rewarding insects to keep.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 20–25°C during the day, approximately 18–20°C at night\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMain food:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Mature bramble leaves\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOther foods:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Raspberry, oak, rose and guava\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWater:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Mist the enclosure; no drinking bowl required\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMisting:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Usually once or twice daily\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHousing:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Tall enclosure with sufficient ventilation and plenty of moulting space\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEgg incubation:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Typically around 4–6 months\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDifficulty:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Easy to intermediate\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"Imminent \/ 1","offer_id":55895301161308,"sku":"PPN1","price":9.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Imminent \/ 2","offer_id":59105566523740,"sku":"PPN2","price":18.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Imminent \/ 3","offer_id":59105566556508,"sku":"PPN3","price":27.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Imminent \/ 4","offer_id":59105566589276,"sku":"PPN4","price":36.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Imminent \/ 5","offer_id":59105566622044,"sku":"PPN5","price":45.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/66D700C4-B46E-4D6F-9380-AF29C524BDE1.jpg?v=1789141409"},{"product_id":"giant-prickly-stick-insect-eggs-phyllium-philippinicum","title":"Giant Prickly Stick Insect EGGS (Extatosoma tiaratum)","description":"","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"5 \/ Imminent","offer_id":55895355457884,"sku":"ETE5","price":5.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 \/ Imminent","offer_id":55895355490652,"sku":"ETE10","price":9.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 \/ Imminent","offer_id":55895355523420,"sku":"ETE20","price":17.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Extatosoma_tiaratum.jpg?v=1771283444"},{"product_id":"thai-beauty-stick-insect-eggs-parapachymorpha-zomproi","title":"Thai Beauty Stick Insect NYMPHS (Parapachymorpha zomproi)","description":"","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"Autumn \/ 2","offer_id":55895424794972,"sku":"PZN2","price":6.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Autumn \/ 5","offer_id":59239001129308,"sku":"PZN5","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Autumn \/ 10","offer_id":59239001162076,"sku":"PZN10","price":27.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/66DEEF33-1CCA-4377-92A7-8D055617CA27.jpg?v=1762365321"},{"product_id":"giant-lime-green-stick-insect-eggs-diapheroides-gigantea","title":"Giant Lime-Green Stick Insect EGGS (Diapherodes gigantea)","description":"","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"5 \/ Autumn","offer_id":55895461626204,"sku":"DGE5","price":4.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 \/ Autumn","offer_id":55895461658972,"sku":"DGE10","price":8.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 \/ Autumn","offer_id":55895461691740,"sku":"DGE20","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/15E49208-60C3-46F6-92FA-F94D37F1EEBA.png?v=1789480329"},{"product_id":"sunny-stick-insect-eggs-sungaya-inexpectata","title":"Sunny Stick Insect NYMPHS (Sungaya inexpectata)","description":"\u003cp dir=\"auto\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants (diet)\u003c\/strong\u003e - Blackberry\/Bramble (\u003cem\u003eRubus\u003c\/em\u003e); Common Ivy (\u003cem\u003eHedera helix\u003c\/em\u003e); Raspberry (\u003cem\u003eRubus idaeus\u003c\/em\u003e); Hawthorn (\u003cem\u003eCrataegus\u003c\/em\u003e); Beech (\u003cem\u003eFagus sylvatica\u003c\/em\u003e) and Chestnut (\u003cem\u003eCastanea\u003c\/em\u003e). Bramble and ivy are particularly useful for year-round feeding. \u003cspan class=\"contents\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEnvironmental conditions\u003c\/strong\u003e - Does well at room temperature (approximately 20–25°C), with moderate to high humidity and good ventilation. Light misting every other day is recommended. \u003cspan class=\"contents\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/strong\u003e - Easy (2\/10) \u003cspan class=\"contents\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHatch time\u003c\/strong\u003e - Approximately 4–6 months \u003cspan class=\"contents\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize\u003c\/strong\u003e - Females up to approximately 8cm\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"Autumn \/ 2","offer_id":55895480467804,"sku":"SIN2","price":6.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Autumn \/ 5","offer_id":59238982746460,"sku":"SIN5","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Autumn \/ 10","offer_id":59238982779228,"sku":"SIN10","price":27.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/95616F44-B513-4A2F-A98E-733A6E67C832.jpg?v=1762365237"},{"product_id":"indian-stick-insect-nymphs-carausius-morosus","title":"Indian Stick Insect NYMPHS (Carausius morosus)","description":"\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants (diet): \u003c\/strong\u003eBlackberry \u003cem\u003e(Rubus, \u003c\/em\u003eolder leaves only); Privet (\u003cem\u003eLigustrum\u003c\/em\u003e); Ivy (\u003cem\u003eHedera\u003c\/em\u003e) are all evergreen and ideal for year-round feeding, whilst multiple other deciduous plants are accepted.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEnvironmental conditions:\u003c\/strong\u003e Room temperature (20-24 degrees), high humidity with misting every other day (daily during hot weather)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty: \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHatch time: \u003c\/strong\u003e8-15 weeks\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize: \u003c\/strong\u003eup to 8cm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"Autumn \/ 2","offer_id":58278621512028,"sku":null,"price":6.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Autumn \/ 5","offer_id":58278621544796,"sku":null,"price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Autumn \/ 10","offer_id":58278621577564,"sku":null,"price":27.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/260C42CE-1AAB-465F-81F0-1EF6A84D2DFE.jpg?v=1762365204"},{"product_id":"chestnut-emperor-pupae-melanocera-menippe","title":"Chestnut Emperor PUPAE (Melanocera menippe)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eStraightforward to emerge from pupae (2\/10); rearing larvae unknown.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eUncertain in captivity, possibly Albizia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions -\u003c\/strong\u003e A warm room (22-24 degrees) is ideal for all stages. Pupae require humidity to emerge; larvae will drink droplets of water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded but pupae go into diapause for months when conditions are too dry or cold.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Pupae \/ Autumn\/Winter","offer_id":56675578413404,"sku":"MMP2","price":10.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Autumn\/Winter","offer_id":56675578446172,"sku":"MMP5","price":22.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Autumn\/Winter","offer_id":56675578478940,"sku":"MMP10","price":42.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/FD7C76A3-145D-43F4-9F57-436B0FF0BF5F.jpg?v=1770583398"},{"product_id":"giant-owl-butterfly-pupae-caligo-atreus","title":"Giant Owl Butterfly PUPAE (Caligo atreus)","description":"\u003cp\u003eOwl butterflies are a group of large, striking butterflies in the subfamily \u003cem\u003eBrassoliidae\u003c\/em\u003e within the family \u003cem\u003eNymphalidae\u003c\/em\u003e. They are primarily found in Central and South America. The name \"owl butterfly\" comes from the distinctive, eye-like patterns on their wings, which resemble the eyes of an owl or other large predators. These eye spots are thought to serve as a defense mechanism, deterring potential predators by making the butterfly appear larger or threatening.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the most famous owl butterflies in the \u003cem\u003eCaligo \u003c\/em\u003egenus include species like \u003cem\u003eCaligo atreus, Caligo memnon\u003c\/em\u003e, and \u003cem\u003eCaligo eurilochus\u003c\/em\u003e. These butterflies are known for their large size, with wingspans reaching up to 15 cm or more - easily the size of a human hand! Their wings are typically brown or gray, adorned with circular eye spots, and sometimes feature additional patterns that mimic the texture of tree bark or leaves. This coloration helps them blend into their environment, resting on tree trunks or large leaves where they are hard to spot. Each species has its own pattern and colour form.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe caterpillars begin green and become brown in the later stages, and feed on a variety of plants in the Banana family. Once they reach adulthood, owl butterflies are known to be active mostly at dawn and dusk and spend much of the day resting on tree trunks or other vertical surfaces with their wings closed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"46a235bf-a5b4-4499-83ad-70aa721c1974\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o-mini\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDespite their impressive defense mechanisms and camouflage, owl butterflies are not immune to threats like habitat loss due to deforestation and climate change. They are, however, fascinating examples of natural adaptation and are highly admired by butterfly enthusiasts. They are also known to become pests on Banana plantations within their natural range.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (1\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eCanna; Banana; Ginger; Heliconia; Bamboo,. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temp. or warmer.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded with adults living for months.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"2 Pupae \/ Imminent","offer_id":57195374313820,"sku":"OBMpu2","price":16.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Imminent","offer_id":57195374346588,"sku":"OBMpu5","price":37.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Imminent","offer_id":57195374379356,"sku":"OBMpu10","price":69.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Pupae \/ Imminent","offer_id":57195374412124,"sku":"OBMpu20","price":124.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Gold_rim_owl.jpg?v=1774646435"},{"product_id":"leaf-insect-eggs-phyllium-philippinicum-1","title":"Leaf Insect EGGS (Phyllium philippinicum)","description":"\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePhyllium philippinicum\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, the Philippine Leaf Insect, is a beautiful and fascinating species renowned for its remarkable leaf-like camouflage. Females develop broad, flattened bodies resembling fresh green leaves, while males are smaller, slimmer and capable of flight.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA relatively straightforward species to rear, they are an excellent choice for both newer and experienced keepers. They feed readily on \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eblackberry leaves\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, as well as several other suitable food plants, and can be maintained at normal warm household temperatures.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eYoung nymphs require good humidity and fresh food, while a tall enclosure with plenty of vertical space is essential for successful moulting. Once established, they are generally hardy and rewarding insects to keep.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 20–25°C during the day, approximately 18–20°C at night\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMain food:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Mature bramble leaves\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOther foods:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Raspberry, oak, rose and guava\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWater:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Mist the enclosure; no drinking bowl required\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMisting:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Usually once or twice daily\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHousing:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Tall enclosure with sufficient ventilation and plenty of moulting space\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEgg incubation:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Typically around 4–6 months\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDifficulty:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Easy to intermediate\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"Imminent \/ 5","offer_id":58937137529180,"sku":"PPE5","price":6.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Imminent \/ 10","offer_id":58937138348380,"sku":"PPE10","price":12.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Imminent \/ 20","offer_id":59105584283996,"sku":"PPE20","price":18.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Imminent \/ 30","offer_id":59105584316764,"sku":"PPE30","price":24.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Phyllium_philippinicum.jpg?v=1789247542"},{"product_id":"atthis-longwing-pupae-heliconius-atthis","title":"Atthis Longwing PUPAE (Heliconius atthis)","description":"\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants: \u003c\/strong\u003ePassionvines (\u003cem\u003ePassiflora\u003c\/em\u003e)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty: \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (2\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions: \u003c\/strong\u003eWarm room temperature; pupae require humidity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle: \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded with adults living for months.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Imminent","offer_id":59083376230748,"sku":null,"price":24.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Imminent","offer_id":59083376263516,"sku":null,"price":44.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Pupae \/ Imminent","offer_id":59083376296284,"sku":null,"price":84.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/93C809DE-7716-42B6-A475-6D3455F79C66.jpg?v=1789130449"},{"product_id":"sapho-longwing-pupae-heliconius-sapho","title":"Sapho Longwing PUPAE (Heliconius sapho)","description":"\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants: \u003c\/strong\u003ePassionvines (\u003cem\u003ePassiflora\u003c\/em\u003e)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty: \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (2\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions: \u003c\/strong\u003eWarm room temperature; pupae require humidity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle: \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded with adults living for months.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"5 Pupae \/ Imminent","offer_id":59083396055388,"sku":"HSP5","price":24.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Pupae \/ Imminent","offer_id":59083396088156,"sku":"HSP10","price":44.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Pupae \/ Imminent","offer_id":59083396120924,"sku":"HSP20","price":84.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/C9E4E403-8040-4E17-A228-747D1F8F2131.jpg?v=1789130617"},{"product_id":"thai-oak-silk-moth-cocoons-antheraea-frithi","title":"Thai Oak Silk-Moth COCOONS (Antheraea frithi)","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty - \u003c\/strong\u003eEasy (2\/10) although limited data on rearing caterpillars.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants - \u003c\/strong\u003eConfirmed - Sweet Gum (\u003cem\u003eLiquidambar\u003c\/em\u003e), \u003cem\u003eEucalyptus,\u003c\/em\u003e Avocado (\u003cem\u003ePersea americana)\u003c\/em\u003e, Cinnamon (\u003cem\u003eCinnamomum\u003c\/em\u003e); unconfirmed - Oak (\u003cem\u003eQuercus\u003c\/em\u003e) and Hawthorn (\u003cem\u003eCrataegus\u003c\/em\u003e).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions - \u003c\/strong\u003eRoom temperature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle - \u003c\/strong\u003eMultiple broods annually; some cocoons may diapause.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"5 Cocoons \/ Autumn\/Winter","offer_id":59083606851932,"sku":"JOSc5","price":24.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Cocoons \/ Autumn\/Winter","offer_id":59083606884700,"sku":"JOSc10","price":44.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Cocoons \/ Autumn\/Winter","offer_id":59083606917468,"sku":"JOSc20","price":84.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Antheraea_jana_Male.jpg?v=1740782873"},{"product_id":"metallic-green-stick-insect-eggs-mearnsiana-bullosa","title":"Metallic Green Stick Insect EGGS (Mearnsiana bullosa)","description":"","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"5 \/ Autumn","offer_id":59239054377308,"sku":"MBE5","price":6.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 \/ Autumn","offer_id":59239054410076,"sku":"MBE10","price":12.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 \/ Autumn","offer_id":59239054442844,"sku":"MBE20","price":19.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/0D72ABDE-8F51-43CB-9B5A-AC53CC20D4A3.jpg?v=1790083191"},{"product_id":"peruvian-stick-insect-nymphs-peruphasma-schultei","title":"Peruvian Stick Insect NYMPHS (Peruphasma schultei)","description":"","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"Autumn \/ 2","offer_id":59239195083100,"sku":"PSN2","price":6.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Autumn \/ 5","offer_id":59239195115868,"sku":"PSN5","price":14.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Autumn \/ 10","offer_id":59239195148636,"sku":"PSN10","price":27.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/B4F3C9A4-A783-404C-8071-B46798DD6E00.jpg?v=1790083211"},{"product_id":"green-sunny-stick-insect-nymphs-sungaya-inexpectata","title":"RARE Green Sunny Stick Insect NYMPHS (Sungaya inexpectata)","description":"\u003cp dir=\"auto\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHost plants (diet)\u003c\/strong\u003e - Blackberry\/Bramble (\u003cem\u003eRubus\u003c\/em\u003e); Common Ivy (\u003cem\u003eHedera helix\u003c\/em\u003e); Raspberry (\u003cem\u003eRubus idaeus\u003c\/em\u003e); Hawthorn (\u003cem\u003eCrataegus\u003c\/em\u003e); Beech (\u003cem\u003eFagus sylvatica\u003c\/em\u003e) and Chestnut (\u003cem\u003eCastanea\u003c\/em\u003e). Bramble and ivy are particularly useful for year-round feeding. \u003cspan class=\"contents\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEnvironmental conditions\u003c\/strong\u003e - Does well at room temperature (approximately 20–25°C), with moderate to high humidity and good ventilation. Light misting every other day is recommended. \u003cspan class=\"contents\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/strong\u003e - Easy (2\/10) \u003cspan class=\"contents\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHatch time\u003c\/strong\u003e - Approximately 4–6 months \u003cspan class=\"contents\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize\u003c\/strong\u003e - Females up to approximately 8cm\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"Autumn \/ 2","offer_id":59327808340316,"sku":"SIN2","price":9.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Autumn \/ 5","offer_id":59327808373084,"sku":"SIN5","price":22.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Autumn \/ 10","offer_id":59327808405852,"sku":"SIN10","price":44.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/2D202D02-C8E5-4F9B-A1F1-E1F7D57C022F.jpg?v=1790855854"},{"product_id":"rare-yellow-leaf-insect-nymphs-phyllium-philippinicum-copy","title":"RARE Yellow Leaf Insect NYMPHS (Phyllium philippinicum)","description":"\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePhyllium philippinicum\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, the Philippine Leaf Insect, is a beautiful and fascinating species renowned for its remarkable leaf-like camouflage. Females develop broad, flattened bodies resembling fresh green leaves, while males are smaller, slimmer and capable of flight.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA relatively straightforward species to rear, they are an excellent choice for both newer and experienced keepers. They feed readily on \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eblackberry leaves\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, as well as several other suitable food plants, and can be maintained at normal warm household temperatures.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eYoung nymphs require good humidity and fresh food, while a tall enclosure with plenty of vertical space is essential for successful moulting. Once established, they are generally hardy and rewarding insects to keep.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 20–25°C during the day, approximately 18–20°C at night\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMain food:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Mature bramble leaves\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOther foods:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Raspberry, oak, rose and guava\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWater:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Mist the enclosure; no drinking bowl required\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMisting:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Usually once or twice daily\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHousing:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Tall enclosure with sufficient ventilation and plenty of moulting space\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEgg incubation:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Typically around 4–6 months\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDifficulty:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Easy to intermediate\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"Imminent \/ 1","offer_id":59327907332444,"sku":"PPN1","price":12.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Imminent \/ 2","offer_id":59327907365212,"sku":"PPN2","price":24.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Imminent \/ 3","offer_id":59327907397980,"sku":"PPN3","price":37.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/8C42907F-3ABC-40EA-9E78-07CA1E4E8EC4.png?v=1790856315"},{"product_id":"madagascan-comet-moth-eggs-argema-mittrei","title":"Madagascan Comet Moth EGGS (Argema mittrei)","description":"\u003cp\u003eThese giant silk-moths are endemic to Madagascar, naturally occurring nowhere else in the world, and whilst related to \u003cem\u003eArgema mimosae, mittrei \u003c\/em\u003eis much larger. The cocoons are constructed with a tough silver-coloured silk with lots of small holes to modulate humidity and temperature, keeping the pupa inside healthy. These giant cocoons are the largest we have seen of any species. Sometimes natural pairings occur, whilst much of the time hand-pairing is required. Eggs are also very large for any moth and take about three weeks to hatch, producing large hatchlings. The best host plants are Eucalyptus and Sweetgum, but others are accepted. Caterpillars grow to a huge size, larger than atlas!\u003cstrong data-end=\"6119\" data-start=\"6102\"\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFood plants\u003c\/strong\u003e: Sweet Gum, \u003cem\u003eEucalyptus\u003c\/em\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/strong\u003e: Very easy to hatch cocoons (1\/10); caterpillars can be challenging (6\/10)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConditions\u003c\/strong\u003e: Room temperature or warmer; humidity essential.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifecycle: \u003c\/strong\u003eContinually brooded although cocoons may go dormant during poor weather.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","offers":[{"title":"Imminent \/ 5","offer_id":59353780486492,"sku":null,"price":9.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Imminent \/ 10","offer_id":59353782387036,"sku":null,"price":17.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/files\/Argema_mittrei_4.jpg?v=1771281188"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0868\/8671\/1644\/collections\/7AEFE3A5-CAC3-422D-9E68-7AE2354CAB56.jpg?v=1770568500","url":"https:\/\/bugsandbutterflies.uk\/collections\/currently-available.oembed?page=3","provider":"Bugs \u0026 Butterflies UK","version":"1.0","type":"link"}